Abstract
Thuja is a small genus in the Cupressaceae family. There are six species, two native to North America and four to Asia, and these species are commonly referred to as arborvitae (tree of life) or cedar. Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don or western red cedar is found on the west coast of Canada and the United States from Alaska to northern California, and T. occidentalis L. or eastern white cedar ranges from Nova Scotia in eastern Canada to North Carolina. Asian species include T. koraiensis Nakai or Korean arborvitae, T. standishii (Gord.) Carr or Japanese arborvitae, T. sutchuensis Franch. or Chinese arborvitae, and T. orientalis L. or oriental cedar found in northern China and Korea and widely cultivated in Europe and the United States (USDA 1974).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bender L, Harry IS, Yeung EC, Thorpe TA (1987) Root histology, and nutrient uptake and translocation in tissue culture plantlets and seedlings of Thuja occidentalis L. Trees 1: 232–237
Berlin J, Witte L, Schubert W, Wray V (1984) Determination and quantitification of monoterpenoids secreted into the medium of cell cultures of Thuja occidentalis. Phytochemistry 23: 1277–1279
Coleman WK, Thorpe TA (1977) In vitro culture of western red cedar (Thuja plicata Donn). I. Plantlet formation. Bot Gaz 138: 298–304
Coleman WK, Thorpe TA (1978) In vitro culture of western red cedar (Thuja plicata). II. Induction of male strobili from vegetative shoot tips. Can J Bot 56: 557–564
Curran MP, Dunsworth BG (1988) Coastal western red cedar regeneration: problems and potentials. In: Smith NJ (ed) Western red cedar - does it have a future? Conf Proc, Univ British Columbia, Fac For pp 20–32
Gamborg OL, Miller RA, and Ojima K (1968) Plant cell cultures. I. Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp Cell Res 50: 151–158
Garman EH (1951) Seed production by conifers in the coastal region of British Columbia related to dissemination and regeneration. BC For Serv, Victoria, Tech Publ T35, 48 pp
Gedney DR, Oswald DD (1988) The western red cedar resource in the United States: In: Smith NJ (ed) Western red cedar - does it have a future? Conf Proc, Univ British Columbia, Fac For, pp 4–7
Gilbert PG (1988) Western red cedar: an overview of the shingle and shake sector: In: Smith NJ (ed) Western red cedar - does it have a future? Conf Proc Univ British Columbia, Fac For, pp 13–15
Harry IS, Thompson MR, Lu C-Y, Thorpe TA (1987) In vitro plantlet formation from embryonic expiants of eastern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.). Tree Physiol. 3: 273–283
Hatton JV (1988) Western red cedar kraft pulps. In: Smith NJ (ed) Western red cedar - does it have a future? Conf Proc, Univ British Columbia, Fac For, pp 164–169
Hosie RC (1979) Native trees of Canada. Fitzhenry & Whiteside, Don Mills, Ont, Can
Jin L, Wilson JW, Swan EP (1988) Thujin, a novel lactone isolated from the discolored heartwood of Thuja plicata Donn. Can J Chem 66: 51–53
Johnson H (1973) The international book of trees. Bonanza Books, New York
Konar RN, Oberoi YP (1965) In vitro development of embryoids on the cotyledons of Biota orientalis. Phytomorphology 15: 137–140
Krüssman G (1985) Manual of cultivated conifers. Timber, Portland, Or
Lin ML, Staba EJ (1961) Peppermint and spearmint tissue culture. I. Callus formation in submerged culture. Lloydia 24: 139–145
McWilliams J (1988) What is different and interesting about the manufacture of lumber and roofing products from western red cedar? In: Smith NJ (ed) Western red cedar - does it have a future? Conf Proc, Univ British Columbia, Fac For, pp 161–163
Misson J-P (1988) Multiplication du Thuja plicata par culture in vitro de tissus juvéniles et âgés. Can J For Res 18: 473–477
Misson J-P, de Canniere Ch (1991) Western Red Cedar (Thuja plicata D. Don ex. Lambert. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 16: Trees III. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 479–490
Misson J-P, Giot-Wirgot (1984) Rajeunissement d’un clone de Thuja en vue de sa multiplication in vitro. Ann AFOCEL, pp 188–197
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473–497
Nitsch JP, Nitsch C (1965) Néformations de fleurs in vitro chez une espèce de jours Courts: Plumbago indica. Ann Physiol Vég 7: 251–256
Quenet RV, Magdanz HA (1988) Western red cedar inventory of British Columbia. In: Smith NJ (ed) Western red cedar - does it have a future? Conf Proc, Univ British Columbia, Fac For, pp 1–3
Quoirin M, Le Poivre P (1977) Etudes de milieux adaptés aux cultures in vitro de Prunus. Acta Hortic 78: 437–442
Schmidt RL (1955) Some aspects of western red cedar regeneration in coastal forests of British Columbia. BC For Serv, Victoria, Res Note 29, 10 pp
Smith NJ (ed) (1988) Western red cedar - does it have a future? Conf Proc, Univ British Columbia, Fac For, 177 pp
Thomas MJ, Tranvan H (1982) Influence relative de la BAP et de l’IBA sur la néoformation de bourgeons et de racines sur les plantules du Biota orientalis (Cupressacées). Physiol Plant 56: 118–122
Thomas MJ, Duhoux E, Vazart J (1977) In vitro organ initiation in tissue cultures of Biota orientalis and other species of the Cupressaceae. Plant Sci Lett 8: 395–400
Thorpe TA, Harry IS (1990) Special problems and prospects in the propagation of woody species. In: Rodriguez R, Sánchez Tamés R, Durzan DJ (eds) Plant aging: basic and applied approaches. Plenum Press, New York, pp 67–74
US Department of Agriculture (USDA-ed) (1965) Sil vies of forest trees of the United States. USDA For Serv Agrie Handb 271
US Department of Agriculture (USDA-ed) (1974) Seeds of woody plants in the United States. USDA For Serv Agrie Handb 450
Van Der Kamp BJ (1988) Pests of western red cedar. In: Smith NJ (ed) Western red cedas - does it have a future? Conf Proc, Univ British Columbia, Fac For, pp 145–146
Wellburn GV, Petersen J (1988) Problems of harvesting western red cedar. In: Smith NJ (ed) Western red cedar - does it have a future? Conf Proc, Univ British Columbia, Fac For, pp 16–19
Witte L, Berlin J, Wray V, Schubert W, Kohl W, Höfle G, Hammer J (1983) Mono- and diterpenes from cell cultures of Thuja occidentalis. Plant Med 49: 216–221
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harry, I.S., Thorpe, T.A. (1992). Micropropagation of Cedar (Thuja spp.). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) High-Tech and Micropropagation II. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 18. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76422-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76422-6_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76424-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76422-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive