Skip to main content

Serotoninerge ZNS-Regulation bei affektiven Erkrankungen — Ausgewählte Beispiele aus der Grundlagenforschung

  • Conference paper
Selektive Re-uptake-Hemmung und ihre Bedeutung für die Depression

Zusammenfassung

Veränderungen der zentralnervösen serotoninergen Aktivität, reflektiert sowohl durch Konzentrationsverschiebungen des Transmitters wie durch veränderte Rezeptorbindungsaffinitäten, werden seit mehreren Jahren vermehrt in Zusammenhang mit der Ätiologie affektiver Erkrankungen gebracht (zur Übersicht: Holsboer 1990). Basierend auf Beobachtungen von Verhalten, das in Zusammenhang mit bestimmten Affektstörungen zu bringen ist und welches unter serotoninerger Kontrolle zu stehen scheint, wie Aggressivität, verminderte Impulskontrolle, psychomotorische Aktivierung, Angst und Suchtabhängigkeitsentwicklung, und auf Grund neurochemischer und neuropathologischer Befunde, wurde analog der Noradrenalinhypothese eine Serotoninhypothese affektiver Erkrankungen formuliert. Von besonderem Interesse scheint hierbei zu sein, daß es in den letzten Jahren sowohl insbesondere durch Anwendung selektiver Rezeptorliganden als auch durch molekularbiologische Methoden gelungen ist, die Serotoninrezeptoren näher zu charakterisieren und ihre Funktionszusammenhänge weiter aufzuklären. Es ist daher Ziel dieser Übersicht, die serotoninerge Neurotransmission sowohl auf der Basis neuerer Befunde bezüglich ihrer Pharmakologie als auch mit ihren Interaktionen mit anderen Transmitter- und endokrinen Regulationssystemen zu beschreiben, und auf dieser Grundlage die Befunde bei affektiven Erkrankungen zu diskutieren.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Bardeleben U von, Steiger A, Gerken A, Holsboer F (1986) Pharmaeoendocrine and sleep- EEG characteristics of fluoxetine in normal controls. Br J Clin Pract (Suppl) 46: 34–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumgarten HG, Lachenmayer L (1985) Anatomical features and physiological properties of central serotonin neurons. Pharmacopsychiatry 18: 180–187

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brunello N, Barbaccia ML, Chuang D-M, Costa E (1982) Down regulation of beta- adrenergic receptors following repeated injections of desmethylimipramine: permissive role of serotonergic axons. Neuropharmacology 21: 1145–1149

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charney DS, Heninger GR (1986) Serotonin function in panic disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 43: 1059–1065

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coccaro EF, Siever LJ, Klar HM et al. (1989) Serotonergic studies in patients with affective and personality disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46: 587–599

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conn PJ, Sanders-Bush E (1987) Central serotonin receptors: effective systems, physiological roles and regulation. Psychopharmacology 92: 267–277

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costall B, Naylor RJ, Tyers MB (1988) Recent advances in the neuropharmacology of 5-HT3 agonists and antagonists. Rev Neurosci 2: 41–65

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Di Chiara G, Imperato A (1988) Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 5274–5278

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Derkach V, Suprenant A, North RA (1989) 5-HT3 receptors are membrane ion channels. Nature 339: 706–709

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dourish CD (1987) Brain 5-HT1A receptors in anxiety. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, pp 261–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Elks ML, Youngblood WW, Kizer JS (1979) Serotonin synthesis and release in brain slices: Independence of tryptophane. Brain Res 172: 471–486

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fargin A, Raymond JR, Lohse MJ, Kobilka BK, Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ (1988) The genomic clone G-21 which ensembles a beta-adrenergic receptor sequence encodes the 5-HT(lA) receptor. Nature 335: 358–360

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs DM, Vale W (1983) Effect of the serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine on cor-ticotropin-releasing factor and vasopressin secretion into the hypophysal portal blood. Brain Res 280: 176–179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert F, Brazell C, Tricklebank MD, Stahl SM (1988) Activation of the 5-HT1A receptor subtype increases rat plasma ACTH concentration. Eur J Pharmacol 147: 431–439

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goeders NE, Ritz MC, Kuhar MJ (1988) Buspirone enhances benzodiazepine receptor binding in vivo. Neuropharmacology 27: 275–280

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorea I, Adrien J (1988) Serotonergic regulation of noradrenergic coerulean neurons: electrophysiological evidence for the involvement of 5-HT2 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 154: 285–291

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hagan RM, Jones BJ, Jordan CO, Tyers MB (1990) Effect of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on responses to selective activation of mesolimbic dopaminergic pathways in the rat. Br J Pharmacol 99: 227–232

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartig PR (1989) Molecular biology of 5-HT receptors. Ttends Pharmacol Sci 10: 65–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertzman PA, Blevins WL, Mayer J, Greenfield B, Ting M, Gleich GJ (1990) Association of the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome with the ingestion of tryptophan. N Engl J Med 322: 869–873

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iyengar R, Birnbaumer L (1987) Signal transduction by G-proteins. ISI Atlas of science: Pharmacology, Institute for Scientific Information, Philadelphia, pp 213–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Holsboer F (1990) Neurobiologische Forschungskonzepte für die Pharmakotherapie affektiver Störungen. In: Psychopharmaka heute. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S 13–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Holsboer F, Müller OA, Winter K, Doerr HG, Sippell WG (1983) Effect of serotonin uptake inhibition by zimelidine on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity. Psycho-pharmacolögy 80: 85–87

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Julius D, Macdermott AB, Axel R, Jessell TM (1988) Molecular characterization of a functional cDNA encoding the serotonin lc receptor. Science 241: 558–564

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennett GA, Dourish CT, Curzon G (1987) 5-HT1B agonists induce anorexia at a postsynaptic site. Eur J Pharmacol 141: 429–435

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilpatrick GJ, Jones BJ, Tyers MB (1987) Identification and distribution of 5-HT3 receptors in rat brain using radioligand binding. Nature 330: 746–748

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lefkowitz RJ, Caron MG (1988) Adrenergic receptors. J Biol Chem 263: 4993–4996

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesch K-P, Söhnle K, Poten B, Schoellnhammer G, Rupprecht R, Schulte HM (1990) Corticotropin and Cortisol secretion after central 5-Hydroxytryptamine-lA (5-HT1A) receptor activation: effects of 5-HT receptor and beta-adrenoceptor antagonists. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70: 670–674

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leysen JE, de Chaffoy de Courcelles D, de Clerck F, Niemeggers CJE, van Nueten JM (1984) Serotonin-S2 receptor binding sites and functional correlates. Neuropharmacology 23: 1493–1501

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manier DH, Gillespie DD, Sulser F (1989) Dual aminergic regulation of central beta adrenoceptors: effect of “atypical” antidepressants and 5-hydroxytryptophane. Neuropharmacology 2: 89–95

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McBride PA, Anderson GM, Hertzig ME, Sweeney JA, Kream J, Cohen DJ, Mann JJ (1989) Serotonergic responsivity in male young adults with autistic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46: 213–221

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meltzer HY, Perline R, Tricou BJ, Lowy M, Robertson A (1984a) Effect of 5-hydroxytryp tophan on serum Cortisol levels in major affective disorders: II. relation to suicide, psychosis, and depressive syndromes. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41: 379–387

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meitzer HY, Lowy M, Robertson A, Goodnick P, Perline R (1984b) Effect of 5-hydroxy tryptophan on serum Cortisol levels in patients with major affective disorders: III. Effect of antidepressants and lithium carbonate. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41: 391–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Peroutka SJ (1988) Serotonin receptor subtypes. ISI Atlas of Science: pharmacology, Institute for Scientific Information, Philadelphia, pp 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Praag HM van (1986) Biological suicide research: outcome and limitations. Biol Psychiatry 21: 1305–1323

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Praag HM van, Lemus C, Kahn R (1987) Hormonal probes of central serotonergic activity: do they really exist? Biol Psychiatry 22: 86–98

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pritchett DB, Bach AW, Wozny M, Tkleb O, Dal Toso R, Shih J, Seeburg PH (1988) Structure and functional expression of cloned rat serotonin 5HT2-receptor. EMBO Journal 7: 4135–4140

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rausch JL, Stahl SM, Hauger RL (1990) Cortisol and growth hormone responses to the 5-HT1A agonist gepirone in depressed patients. Biol Psychiatry 28: 73–78

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal W, Hescheler J, Hinsch K-D, Schulz G (1989) Bidirektionale hormonale Modulation spannungsabhängiger Ca2+-Kanäle. Arzneimittelforschung 39: 143–148

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tollefson GD (1989) Serotonin and alcohol: interrelationships. Psychopathology 22:37–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Traber J, Glaser T (1987) 5-HT1A receptor-related anxiolytics. Urends Pharmacol Sci 8:432–437

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Triklebank MD (1989) Interactions between dopamine and 5-HT3 receptors suggest new treatments for psychoses and drug addiction. Trends Pharmacol Sci 10: 127–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Virkkunen M, de Jong J, Bartko J, Goodwin FK, Linnoila M (1989) Relationship of psychobiological variables to recidivism in violent offenders and impulsive firesetters. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46: 600–603

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wiedemann, K., Holsboer, F. (1991). Serotoninerge ZNS-Regulation bei affektiven Erkrankungen — Ausgewählte Beispiele aus der Grundlagenforschung. In: Laakmann, G. (eds) Selektive Re-uptake-Hemmung und ihre Bedeutung für die Depression. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76137-9_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76137-9_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53235-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76137-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics