Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is common especially among middle-aged men. According to three epidemiological studies from Israel, Sweden, and Finland, the minimal prevalence of OSAS among middle-aged men is around 1% [6,13, 25]. In a recent epidemiological study the estimated minimal prevalence of OSAS among 30- to 69-year-old Italian men living in Bologna was 2.7%. Among 40- to 59-year-old men the estimated prevalence is between 3.4% and 5% [2]. Among patients with arterial hypertension the prevalence of OSAS is 25% or even more [5, 12, 14, 28].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bliwise DL, Carskadon MA, Dement WC (1988) Nightly variation of periodic leg movements in sleep in middle aged and elderly individuals. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 7: 273–279
Cirignotta F, D’Alessandro R, Partinen M, Zucconi M, Cristina E, Gerardi R, Cacciatore F, Lugaresi E (1989) Prevalence of every night snoring and obstructive sleep apnoeas among 30-69-year-old men in Bologna, Italy. Acta Neurol Scand 79: 366–372
Decousus HA, Croze M, Levi FA, Jaubert JG, Perpoint BM, Debanadona JF, Reinberg A, Queneau PM (1985) Circadian changes in anticoagulant effect of heparin infused at a constant rate. Br Med J 290: 341–344
Drenick EJ, Fisler JS (1988) Sudden cardiac arrest in morbidly obese surgical patients unexplained after autopsy. Am J Surg 155: 720–726
Fletcher EC, DeBehnke RD, Lavoi MS et al. (1985) Undiagnosed sleep apnea in patients with essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med 103: 190–194
Gislason T, Almqvist M, Eriksson G, Taube A, Boman G (1988) Prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome among Swedish Men - an epidemiological study. J Clin Epidemiol 41: 571–576
Gonzalez-Rothi RJ, Foresman GE, Block AJ (1988) Do patients with sleep apnea die in their sleep? Chest 94: 531–538
Guilleminault C (1983) Natural history, cardiac impact, and long-term follow-up of sleep apnea syndrome. In Guilleminault C, Lugaresie (eds) Sleep/wake disorders: natural history, epidemiology, and long-term evolution. Raven, New York, pp 107–125
Guilleminault C, Simmons FB, Motta J, Cummiskey J, Rosekind M, Schroeder JS, Dement WC (1981) Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and tracheostomy: a long-term follow-up experience. Arch Intern Med 141: 985–988
He J, Kryger MH, Zorick FJ, Conway W, Roth T (1988) Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 94: 9–14
Higgins M, Kannel W, Garrison R, Pinsky J, Stokes J (1988) Hazards of obesity–the Framingham experience. Acta Med Scand 723 (Suppl): 23–36
Kales A, Bixler EO, Cadieux RJ, Schneck DW, Shaw LC, Locke TW, Vela-Bueno A, Soldatos CR (1984) Sleep apnea in a hypertensive population. Lancet: 1005–1008
Lavie P (1983) Sleep apnea in industrial workers. In:Guilleminault C, Lugaresi E (eds) Sleep/wake disorders: natural history, epidemiolgoy, and long-term evolution. Raven, New York, pp 127–135
Lavie P, Ben-Yosef R, Rubin AE (1984) Prevalence of sleep apnea among patients with essential hypertension. Am Heart J 108: 373–376
Ledereich PS, Thorpy MS, Glovinsky PB, Burack B, McGregor P, Rozycki DL, Sher AE (1988) Five year follow-up of daytime sleepiness and snoring after tracheostomy in patients with obstructive sleep apneas. In: Chouard CH (eds) Chronic rhonchopathy. Libbey, Eurotext, London, pp 354–57
Levy D, Kannel WB (1988) Cardiovascular risks: new insights from Framingham. Am Heart J 116 (1/2): 266–272
MacGregor MI, Block AJ, Ball WC (1970) Serious complication and sudden death in the Pickwickian syndrome. Johns Hopkins Med J 126–127, 279–295
Mac William J A (1923) Blood pressure and heart action in sleep and dreams: their relation to haemorrhages, angina, and sudden death. Br Med J 2: 1196–1200
Millar-Craig MW, Bishop CN, Raftery EB (1978) Circadian variation of blood pressure. Lancet I: 795–797
Millar-Craig MW, Mann S, Balasubramanian V, Altman DG, Raftery EB (1981) Circadian rhythms in hypertension. Scott Med J 26: 309–314
Mitler MM, Hajdukovic RM, Shafor R, Hahn PM, Kripke DF (1987) When people die. Cause of death versus time of death. Am J Med 82: 266–274
Muller JE, Stone PH, Turi ZG et al. (1985) Circadian variation in the frequency of onset of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 313: 1315–1322
Partinen M, Jamieson A, Guilleminault C (1988) Long-term outcome for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome patients: mortality. Chest 94: 1200 - 1204
Schneider CF (1859) Ein Beitrag zur Ermittlung der Sterblichkeits-Verhaltnisse in Berlin nach den Todeszeiten. Arch Pathol Anat Physiol Klin Med 16: 95–119
Telakivi T, Partinen M, Koskenvuo M, Salmi T, Kaprio J (1987) Periodic breathing and hypoxia in snorers and controls: validation of snoring history and association with blood pressure and obesity. Acta Neurol Scand 76: 69–75
Tofler GH, Brezinski D, Schafer AI, Czeisler CA, Rutherford JD, Willich SN, Gleason RE, Williams GH, Muller JE (1987) Concurrent morning increase in platelet aggregability and the risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. N Engl J Med 316: 1514–1518
Warnes CA, Roberts WC (1984) The heart in massive (more than 300 pounds or 136 kilograms) obesity: analysis of 12 patients studied at necropsy. Am J Cardiol 54: 1087–1091
Williams AJ, Houston D, Finberg S, Lam C, Kinney JL, Santiago S (1985) Sleep apnea syndrome and essential hypertension. Am J Cardiol 55: 1019–1022
Yasue H (1980) Pathophysiology and treatment of coronary arterial spasm. Chest 78: 216–223
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Partinen, M., Guilleminault, C. (1991). Long-Term Evolution of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. In: Peter, J.H., Penzel, T., Podszus, T., von Wichert, P. (eds) Sleep and Health Risk. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76034-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76034-1_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-53083-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76034-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive