Skip to main content

Pharmacology of Airway Smooth Muscle

  • Chapter
Pharmacology of Asthma

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 98))

Abstract

In undertaking to write on the subject of the pharmacology of airway smooth muscle we have deliberately chosen not to produce an exhaustive review of the literature on the subject. Given the space constraints, it would be inappropriate to try to do so. Instead we have chosen to focus upon the excitation-contraction (E/C) coupling and uncoupling mechanisms that exist in airway smooth muscle. Thus, this chapter presents both biochemical and pharmacological information on contraction and relaxation mechanisms. In the context of drug-induced relaxation of airway smooth muscle we have been selective in concentrating on the actions of those drugs (β-adrenoceptor agonists and alkylxanthines) that are currently the principal bronchodilators in the therapy of asthma. In presenting much of the information contained in this chapter we have attempted to cite key references. Where appropriate, reference to relevant review articles has also been made.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Advenier C, Naline E, Renier A (1986) Effects of BAY k 8644 on contraction of the human isolated bronchus and guinea-pig trachea. Br J Pharmacol 88: 33–39

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed F, Foster RW, Small RC, Weston AH (1984) Some features of the spasmogenic actions of acetylcholine and histamine in guinea-pig isolated trachealis. Br J Pharmacol 83: 227–233

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed F, Foster RW, Small RC(1985) Some effects of nifedipine in guinea-pig isolated trachealis. Br J Pharmacol 84: 861–869

    Google Scholar 

  • Aksoy MO, Murphy RA, Kamm KE (1982) Role of Ca2+ and myosin light chain phosphorylation in regulation of smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 242: C109–C116

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aksoy MO, Mras S, Kamm KE, Murphy RA (1983) Ca2+, cAMP and changes in myosin phosphorylation during contraction of smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 245: C255–C270

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen SL, Beech DJ, Foster RW, Morgan GP, Small RC (1985a) Electro-physiological and other aspects of the relaxant action of isoprenaline in guinea-pig isolated trachealis. Br J Pharmacol 86: 843–854

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen SL, Foster RW, Small RC, Towart R (1985b) The effects of the dihydropyridine BAY k 8644 in guinea-pig isolated trachea. Br J Pharmacol 86: 171–180

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen SL, Cortijo J, Foster RW, Morgan GP, Small RC, Weston AH (1986) Mechanical and electrical aspects of the relaxant action of aminophylline in guinea-pig isolated trachealis. Br J Pharmacol 88: 473–483

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baba K, Kawanishi M, Satake T, Tomita T (1985) Effects of verapamil on the contractions of guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle induced by Ca, Sr and Ba. Br J Pharmacol 84: 203–211

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baron CB, Cunningham M, Strauss JF, Coburn RF (1984) Pharmacomechanical coupling in smooth muscle may involve phosphatidylinositol metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 6899–6903

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baron CB, Pring M, Coburn RF (1989) Inositol lipid turnover and compartmentation in canine trachealis smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 256: C375–C383

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes PJ, Cuss FM, Palmer JB (1986) The effect of airway epithelium on smooth muscle contractility in bovine trachea. Br J Pharmacol 86: 685–691

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrand H (1980) Phosphodiesterase inhibition and theophylline. Eur J Respir Dis [Suppl 109] 61: 37–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Berridge MJ, Irvine RF (1984) Inositol trisphosphate, a novel second messenger in cellular signal transduction. Nature 312: 315–321

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berridge MJ, Irvine RF (1989) Inositol phosphates and cell signalling. Nature 341: 197–203

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bewley JS, Chapman IE (1988) AH 21-132 a novel relaxant of airways smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol 93: 52 P

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolton TB (1979) Mechanisms of action of transmitters and other substances on smooth muscle. Physiol Rev 59: 606–718

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bryson SE, Rodger IW (1987) Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on normal and chemically-skinned isolated airways smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol 92: 673–681

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron AR, Kirkpatrick CT (1977) A study of excitatory neuromuscular transmission in bovine trachea. J Physiol (Lond) 270: 733–745

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron AR, Johnson CF, Kirkpatrick CT, Kirkpatrick MCA (1983) The quest for the inhibitory neurotransmitter in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Q J Exp Physiol 68: 413–426

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee M, Tejada M (1986) Phorbol ester-induced contraction in chemically skinned vascular smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 251: C356–C361

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chilvers ER, Challis J, Barnes PJ, Nahorski SR (1989) Mass changes of inositol(l,4,5)trisphosphate in trachealis muscle following agonist stimulation. Eur J Pharmacol 614: 587–590

    Google Scholar 

  • Coburn RF (1979) Electromechanical coupling in canine trachealis muscle: acetylcholine contractions. Am J Physiol 236: C177–C184

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coburn RF, Yamaguchi T (1977) Membrane potential-dependent and –independent tension in canine trachealis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 201: 276–284

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cox JSG (1967) Disodium cromoglycate (FPL 670) (TntaF): a specific inhibitor of reaginic antibody-antigen mechanisms. Nature 216: 1328–1329

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Creese BR (1983) Calcium ions, drug action and airways obstruction. Pharmacol Ther 20: 357–375

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dale MM, Obianime AW (1985) Phorbol myristate acetate causes in guinea pig lung parenchymal strip a maintained spasm resistant to isoprenaline. FEBS Lett 190: 6–10

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dale MM, Obianime AW (1987) 4J3-PDBu contracts parenchymal strip and synergises with raised cytosolic calcium. Eur J Pharmacol 141: 23–32

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLanerolle P, Condit JR, Tanenbaum M, Adelstein RS (1982) Myosin phosphorylation, agonist concentration and contraction of tracheal smooth muscle. Nature 298: 871–872

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan RA, Krzanowski JJ, Poison JB, Coffey RG, Szentivanyi A (1987) Polyphosphoinositide metabolism in canine tracheal smooth muscle (CTSM) in response to a cholinergic stimulus. Biochem Pharmacol 36: 307–310

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farley JM, Miles PR (1977) Role of depolarisation in acetylcholine-induced contractions of dog trachealis muscle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 201: 199–205

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer SG, Fedan JS, Hay DWP, Raeburn D (1986) The effects of epithelium removal on the sensitivity of guinea-pig isolated trachealis to bronchodilator drugs. Br J Pharmacol 89: 407–414

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fedan JS, Hay DWP, Farmer SG, Raeburn D (1988) Epithelial cells. Modulation of airway smooth muscle reactivity. In: Barnes PJ, Rodger IW, Thompson NC (eds) Asthma: basic mechanisms and clinical management. Academic, London, pp. 143–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Felbel J, Trockur B, Ecker T, Landgraf W, Hofmann F (1988) Regulation of cytosolic calcium by cAMP and cGMP in freshly isolated smooth muscle cells from bovine trachea. J Biol Chem 263: 16764–16771

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foster RW, Small RC, Weston AH (1983a) The spasmogenic action of potassium chloride in guinea-pig trachealis. Br J Pharmacol 80: 553–559

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foster RW, Small RC, Weston AH (1983b) Evidence that the spasmogenic action of tetraethylammonium in guinea-pig trachealis is both direct and dependent upon the cellular influx of calcium ions. Br J Pharmacol 79: 255–263

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foster RW, Okpalugo BI, Small RC (1984) Antagonism of Ca2+ and other actions of verapamil in guinea-pig isolated trachealis. Br J Pharmacol 81: 499–507

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fujiwara T, Suminoto K, Itoh T, Kuriyama H (1988) Relaxing actions of procaterol, a beta2-adrenoceptor stimulant, on smooth muscle cells of the dog trachea. Br J Pharmacol 93: 199–209

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerthoffer WT (1986) Calcium dependence of myosin phosphorylation and airway smooth muscle contraction and relaxation. Am J Physiol 250: C597–C604

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerthoffer WT, Murphy RA (1983) Myosin phosphorylation and regulation of cross-bridge cycle in tracheal smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 244: C182–C187

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh TK, Eis PS, Mullaney JM, Ebert CL, Gill DL (1988) Competitive, reversible, and potent antagonism of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-activated calcium release by heparin. J Biol Chem 263: 11075–11079

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh TK, Mullaney JM, Tarazi FM, Gill DL (1989) GTP-activated communication between distinct inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive and -insensitive calcium pools. Nature 340: 236–239

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giembycz MA, Rodger IW (1987) Electrophysiological and other aspects of excitation-contraction coupling and uncoupling in mammalian airways smooth muscle. Life Sci 41: 111–132

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldie RG, Papadimitriou JM, Paterson JW, Self H, Spina D (1986) Influence of the epithelium on responsiveness of guinea-pig isolated trachea to contractile and relaxant agonists, Br J Pharmacol 87: 5–14

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grandordy BM, Barnes PJ (1986) Effects of antiasthma drugs on membrane phospholipid breakdwon in airway smooth muscle. Am Rev Respir Dis 133 (4): A179

    Google Scholar 

  • Grandordy BM, Barnes PJ (1987) Phosphoinositide turnover in airway smooth muscle. Am Rev Respir Dis 136: S17–S20.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grandordy BM, Cuss FM, Sampson AS, Palmer JB, Barnes PJ (1986) Phosphatidyli- nositol response to cholinergic agonists in airway smooth muscle: relationship to contraction and muscarinic receptor occupancy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 238: 273–279

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grandordy BM, Cuss FM, Barnes PJ (1987) Breakdown of phosphoinositides in airway smooth muscle: lack of influence of antiasthma drugs. Life Sci 41: 1621–1627

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haeusler G, Richards JG, Thorens A (1981) Noradrenaline contractions in rabbit mesenteric arteries skinned with saponin. J Physiol (Lond) 321: 537–556

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hai C-M, Murphy RA (1988) Cross-bridge phosphorylation and regulation of the latch state in smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 254: C99–C106

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hai C-M, Murphy RA (1989) Ca2+, crossbridge phosphorylation and contraction. Annu Rev Physiol 51: 285–298

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall IP, Hill SJ (1988) (32-Adrenoceptor stimulation inhibits histamine-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol 95: 1204–1212

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall IP, Hill SJ (1989) Inhibition of histamine-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis by agents which increase cyclic AMP levels in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol 97: 603–613

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall IP, Donaldson J, Hill SJ (1989) Inhibition of histamine-stimulated inositol phospholipid hydrolysis by agents which increase cyclic AMP levels in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol 97: 603–613

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto T, Hirata M, Ito Y (1985) A role for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in the initiation of agonist-induced contractions of dog tracheal smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol 86: 191–199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holroyde MC (1986) The influence of epithelium on responsiveness of guinea-pig isolated trachea. Br J Pharmacol 87: 501–507

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Honda K, Tomita T (1987) Electrical activity in isolated human tracheal muscle. Jpn J Physiol 37: 333–336

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Honda K, Satake T, Takagi K, Tomita T (1986) Effects of relaxants on electrical and mechanical activities in the guinea-pig tracheal muscle. Br J Pharmacol 87:P 665–671

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irvine RF, Letcher AJ, Heslop JP, Berridge MJ (1986) The inositol tris/ tetrakisphosphate pathway - demonstration of Ins (l,4,5)P3-kinase activity in animal tissues. Nature 320: 631–633

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito Y, Itoh T (1984a) The roles of stored calcium in contraction of cat tracheal smooth muscle produced by electrical stimulation, acetylcholine and high K+. Br J Pharmacol 83: 677–676

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito Y, Itoh T (1984b) Effects of isoprenaline on the contraction-relaxation cycle in the cat trachea. Br J Pharmacol 83: 677–686

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito Y, Tajima K (1982) Dual effects of catecholamines on pre- and post-junctional membranes in the dog trachea. Br J Pharmacol 75: 433–440

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones CA, Madison JM, Tom-Moy M, Brown JK (1987) Muscarinic cholinergic inhibition of adenylate cyclase in airway smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 253: C97–C104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamm KE, Stull JT (1985a) The function of myosin and myosin light chain kinase phosphorylation in smooth muscle. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 25: 593–620

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamm KE, Stull JT (1985b) Myosin phosphorylation, force and maximal shortening velocity in neurally-stimulated tracheal smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 249: C238–C247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamm KE, Stull JT (1986) Activation of smooth muscle contraction: correlation between myosin phosphorylation and stiffness. Science 232: 80–82

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kannan MS, Jager LP, Daniel EE, Garfield RE (1983) Effects of 4-aminopyridine and tetraethylammonium chloride on the electrical activity and cable properties of canine tracheal smooth muscle. J Pharmol Exp Ther 227: 706–715

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson JA, Persson CGA (1981) Influence of tracheal contraction on relaxant effects in vitro of theophylline and isoprenaline. Br J Pharmacol 74: 73–79

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katsuki S, Murad F (1977) Regulation of adenosine cyclic 3,5-monophosphate and guanosine cyclic 3,5-monophosphate levels and contractility in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Mol Pharmacol 13; 330–341

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick CT (1981) Tracheobronchial smooth muscle. In: Bulbring E, Brading AF, Jones AW, Tomita T (eds) Smooth muscle: an assessment of current knowledge. Arnold, London, pp 385–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkpatrick CT, Jenkinson HA, Cameron AR (1975) Interaction between drugs and potassium-rich solutions in producing contraction in bovine tracheal smooth muscle: Studies in normal and calcium-depleted tissues. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2: 559–570

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitazawa T, Kobayashi S, Horiuti K, Somlyo AV, Somlyo AP (1989) Receptor- coupled, permeabilised smooth muscle: role of the phosphatidylinositol cascade, G-proteins, and modulation of the contractile response to Ca2+. J Biol Chem 264: 5339–5342

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi S, Somlyo AV, Somlyo AP (1988) Heparin inhibits the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent, but not the independent, calcium release induced by guanine nucleotide in vascular smooth muscle. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 153: 625–631

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kolbeck RC, Speir WA, Carrier GO, Bransome ED (1979) Apparent irrelevance of cyclic nucleotides to the relaxation of tracheal smooth muscle induced by theophylline. Lung 156: 173–183

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotlikoff MI (1988) Calcium currents in isolated canine airway smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol 254: C793–C801

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotlikoff MI, Murray RK, Reynolds EE (1987) Histamine-induced calcium release and phorbol antagonism in cultured airway smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol 245: C561–C566

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroeger EA, Stephens NL (1975) Effect of tetraethylammonium on tonic airway smooth muscle: initiation of phasic electrical activity. Am J Physiol 228: 633–636

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar MA (1978) The basis of beta-adrenergic bronchodilation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 206: 528–534

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kume H, Takai A, Tokuno H, Tomita T (1989) Regulation of Ca2+-dependent K+-channel activity in tracheal myocytes by phosphorylation. Nature 341: 152–154

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langland JM, Rodger IW, Diamond J (1989) The effect of M and B 22948 on methacholine- and histamine-induced contraction and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate levels in guinea-pig tracheal tissue. Br J Pharmacol 98: 336–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Lohmann SM, Miech RP, Butcher FR (1977) Effects of isoproterenol, theophylline and carbachol on cyclic nucleotide levels and relaxation in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Biochim Biophys Acta 499: 238–250

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madison JM, Brown JK (1988) Differential inhibitory effects of forskolin, isoproterenol and dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate on phosphoinositide hydrolysis in canine tracheal smooth muscle. J Clin Invest 82: 1462–1465

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marthan RJ, Savineau JP, Mironneau J (1985) Acetylcholine-induced contraction in human isolated bronchial smooth muscle: role of an intracellular calcium store. Respir Physiol 67: 127–135

    Google Scholar 

  • Marthan RJ, Armour CL, Johnson PR A, Black JL (1988) Extracellular calcium and human isolated airway muscle: ionophore A23187-induced contraction. Respir Physiol 71: 157–168

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marthan RJ, Martin C, Amedee T, Mironneau J (1989) Calcium channel currents in isolated smooth muscle cells from human bronchus. J Appl Physiol 66: 1706–1714

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin C, Dacquet C, Mirroneau C, Mirroneau J (1989) Caffeine-induced inhibition of calcium channel current in cultured smooth muscle cells from pregnant rat myometrium. Br J Pharmacol 98: 493–498

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCaig DJ, Rodger IW (1988) Electrophysiological effects of leukotriene D4 in guinea-pig airway smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol 94: 729–736

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCaig DJ, Souhrada JF (1980) Alteration of electrophysiological properties of airway smooth muscle from sensitized guinea-pigs. Respir Physiol 41: 49–60

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meisheri KD, Ruegg JC, Paul RJ (1985) Studies on skinned fiber preparations. In: Grover AK, Daniel EE (eds) Calcium and contractility: smooth muscle. Humana, Clifton, pp 191–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Menkes H, Baraban JM, Snyder SH (1986) Protein kinase C regulates smooth muscle tension in guinea-pig trachea and ileum, Eur J Pharmacol 122; 19–28

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merritt J, Armstrong WP, Hallam TJ, Jaxa-Chamiec A, Leigh BK, Moores KE, Rink TJ (1989) SK and F 96365, a novel inhibitor of receptor-mediated calcium entry and aggregation in Quin 2-loaded human platelets. Br J Pharmacol 98: 674 P

    Google Scholar 

  • Meurs H, Roffel AF, Postema JB, Timmermans A, Elzinga CRA, Kauffman HF, Zaagsma J (1988) Evidence for a direct relationship between phosphoinositide metabolism and airway smooth muscle contraction induced by muscarinic agonists. Eur J Pharmacol 156: 271–274

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meurs H, Timmermans S, Van Amsterdam RGM, Brouwer F, Kauffman HF, Zaagsma J (1989) Muscarinic receptors in human airway smooth muscle are coupled to phosphoinositide metabolism. Eur J Pharmacol 164: 369–371

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller JR, Hawkins DJ, Wells JN (1986) Phorbol diesters alter contractile responses of porcine conronary artery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 239: 38–42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller-Hance WC, Miller JR, Wells, JN, Stull JT, Kamm KE (1988) Biochemical events associated with activation of smooth muscle contraction. J Biol Chem 263: 13979–13982

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mong S, Hoffman K, Wu H-L, Crooke ST (1987) Leukotriene-induced hydrolysis of inositol lipids in guinea-pig lung. Mechanism of signal transduction for leukot- riene D4 receptors. Mol Pharmacol 31: 35–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mong S, Miller J, Wu H-L, Crooke ST (1988) Leukotriene D4 receptor-mediated hydrolysis of phosphoinositide and mobilization of calcium in sheep tracheal smooth muscle cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 244: 508–515

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mullaney JM, Yu M, Ghosh TK, Gill DL (1988) Calcium entry into the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-releasable calcium pool is mediated by a GTP-regulatory mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 2499–2503

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murlas CG, Doupnik CA (1989) Electromechanical coupling of ferret airway smooth muscle in response to leukotriene D4. J App Physiol 66: 1533–1538

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy RA (1989) Contraction in smooth muscle cells. Annu Rev Physiol 51: 275–283

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray RK, Fluharty SJ, Kotlikoff MJ (1988) Phorbol ester blocks histamine-induced insoitol trisphosphate production in cultured airway smooth muscle. Am Rev Respir Dis 137: A309

    Google Scholar 

  • Nahorski SR, Batty I (1986) Inositol tetrakisphosphate: recent developments in PI metabolism and receptor function. Trends Pharmacol Sci 7: 83–85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newman DJ, Colella DF, Spainhour CB, Brann EG, Zabko-Potapovich B, Wardell JR (1978) cAMP-Phosphodiesterase inhibitors and tracheal smooth muscle relaxation. Biochem Pharmacol 27: 729–732

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishizuka Y (1983) Calcium, phospholipid turnover and transmembrane signalling. Philos Trans R Soc Lond [Biol] 302: 101–112

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishizuka Y (1988) The molecular heterogeneity of protein kinase C and its implications for cellular regulation. Nature 334: 661–665

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nouailhetas VLA, Lodge NJ, Twort CHC, Van Breemen C (1988) The intracellular calcium stores in rabbit trachealis. Eur J Pharmacol 157: 165–172

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Obianime AW, Hirst SJ, Dale MM (1988) Interactions between phorbol esters and agents which increase cytosolic calcium in guinea pig parenchymal strip: direct and indirect effects on the contractile response. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 247: 262–270

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Panettieri RA, Murray RK, DePalo LR, Yadvish PA, Kotlikoff MI (1989) A human airway smooth muscle cell line that retains physiological responsiveness. Am J Physiol 256: C329–C335

    Google Scholar 

  • Park S, Rasmussen H (1986a) Activation of tracheal smooth muscle contraction: synergism between Ca2+ and activators of protein kinase C. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 8835–8839

    Google Scholar 

  • Park S, Rasmussen H (1986b) Carbachol-induced protein phosphorylation changes in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. J Biol Chem 261: 15373–15379

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons WJ, Ramkumar V, Stiles GL (1988) Isobutylmethylxanthine stimulates adenylate cyclase by blocking the inhibitory regulatory protein, Gi. Mol Pharmacol 34: 37–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Persechini A, Kamm KE, Stull JT (1986) Different phosphorylated forms of myosin in contracting tracheal smooth muscle. J Biol Chem 261: 6293–6299

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Persson CGA (1985) Experimental lung actions of xanthines In: Andersson KE, Persson CGA (eds) Anti-asthma xanthines and adenosine. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 61–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Poison JB, Krzanowski JJ, Anderson WH, Fitzpatrick DF, Hwang DPC, Szentivanyi A (1979) Analysis of the relationship between pharmacological inhibition of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and relaxation of canine tracheal smooth muscle. Biochem Pharmacol 28: 1391–1395

    Google Scholar 

  • Poison JB, Krzanowski JJ, Szentivanyi A (1982) Inhibition of a high affinity cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and relaxation of canine tracheal smooth muscle. Biochem Pharmacol 31: 3403–3406

    Google Scholar 

  • Putney JW (1986) A model for receptor-regulated calcium entry. Cell Calcium 7: 1–12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Putney JW, Takemura H, Hughes AR, Horstman DA, Thastrup O (1989) How do inositol phosphates regulate calcium signalling? FASEB J 3: 1899–1905

    Google Scholar 

  • Raeburn D, Rodger IW (1984) Lack of effect of leukoriene D4 on Ca-uptake in airway smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol 83: 499–504

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raeburn D, Roberts JA, Rodger IW, Thomson NC (1986) Agonist-induced contractile responses of human bronchial muscle in vitro: effects of Ca2+ removal, La3+ and PY 108068. Eur J Pharmacol 121: 251–255

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen H, Barrett PQ (1984) Calcium messenger system: an integrated view. Physiol Rev 64: 938–984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen H, Kojima I, Kojima K, Zawalich W, Appeldorf W (1984) Calcium as intracellular messenger: sensitivity modulation, C-kinase pathway and sustained cellular response, Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res 18: 159–193

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen H, Takuwa Y, Park S (1987) Protein kinase C in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction. FASEB J 1: 177–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodger IW (1986) Calcium ions and contraction of airways smooth muscle. In: Kay AB (ed) Asthma: clinical pharmacology and therapeutic progress. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 114–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodger IW (1987) Calcium channels in airway smooth muscle. Am Rev Respir Dis 136: S15–S17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodger IW (1988) Biochemistry of airway smooth muscle contraction. In: Barnes PJ, Rodger IW, Thomson NC (eds) Asthma: basic mechanisms and clinical management. Academic, London, pp 57–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross CA, Meldolesi J, Milner TA, Satoh T, Supattapone S, Snyder SH (1989) Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor localised to endoplasmic reticulum in cerebellar Pur kin je neurons. Nature 339: 468–470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saida K (1982) Intracellular Ca2+ release in skinned smooth muscle. J Gen Physiol 80: 191–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saida K, Twort CHC, Van Breemen C (1988) The specific GTP requirement for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced Ca2+ release from skinned vascular smooth muscle. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 12: S47–S50

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silver PJ, Stull JT (1982) Regulation of myosin light chain and phosphorylase phosphorylation in tracheal smooth muscle. J Biol Chem 257: 6145–6150

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silver PJ, Stull JT (1984) Phosphorylation of myosin light chain and phosphorylase in tracheal smooth muscle in response to KC1 and carbachol. Mol Pharmacol 25: 267–274

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Small RC, Foster RW (1986) Airways smooth muscle: an overview of morphology, electrophysiology and aspects of the pharmacology of contraction and relaxation. In:Kay AB (ed) Asthma:clinical pharmacology and therapeutic progress. Blackwell, London, pp 101–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Small RC, Foster RW (1987) Electrophysiologic behaviour of normal and sensitized airway smooth muscle. Am Rev Respir Dis 136: S7–S11

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Small RC, Foster RW (1988) Electrophysiology of the airway smooth muscle cell. In:Barnes PJ, Rodger IW, Thompson NC (eds) Asthma: basic mechanisms and clinical management. Academic, London, pp 35–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Small RC, Boyle JP, Cortijo J, Curtis-Prior PB, Davies JM, Foster RW, Hofer P (1988a) The relaxant and spasmogenic effects of some xanthine derivatives acting on guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle. Br J Pharmacol 94: 1091–1100

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Small RC, Foster RW, Boyle JP, Davies JM (1988b) The site and mechanism of the relaxant effects of aminophylline and other methylxanthines in isolated airways smooth muscle. In: Paton DM (ed) Adenosine and adenine nucleotides: physiology and pharmacology. Taylor and Francis, London, pp 271–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Small RC, Boyle JP, Duty S, Elliott KRF, Foster RW, Watt AJ (1989) Analysis of the relaxant effects of AH 21-132 in guinea-pig isolated trachealis. Br J Pharmacol 97: 1165–1173

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sparrow MP, Pfitzer G, Gagelmann M, Ruegg JC (1984) Effect of calmodulin, Ca2+ and cAMP protein kinase on skinned tracheal smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 246: C308–C314

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spat A, Bradford PG, McKinney JS, Rubin RP, Putney JW (1986) A saturable receptor for 32P-inositol-l,4,5-trisphosphate in hepatocytes and neutrophils. Nature 319: 514–516

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spilker B, Minatoya H (1975) The role of bronchoconstrictors in evaluating smooth muscle relaxant activity. Arch Int Pharmacodyn 27: 201–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki H, Morita K, Kuriyama H (1976) Innervation and properties of the smooth muscle of the dog trachea. Jpn J Physiol 26: 303–320

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takuwa Y, Takuwa N, Rasmussen H (1986) Carbachol induces a rapid and sustained hydrolysis of polyphosphoinositide in bovine tracheal smooth muscle. Measurements of the mass of polyphosphoinositides, 1,2-diacylglycerol and phosphatidic acid. J Biol Chem 261: 14670–14675

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takuwa Y, Takuwa N, Rasmussen H (1987) Measurement of cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration in bovine tracheal smooth muscle using aequorin. Am J Physiol 253: C817–C827

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takuwa Y, Takuwa N, Rasmussen H (1988) The effects of isoproterenol on intracellular calcium concentration. J Biol Chem 263: 762–768

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor DA, Stull JT (1988) Calcium dependence of myosin light chain phosphorylation in smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem 263: 14456–14462

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor DA, Bowman BF, Stull JT (1989) Cytoplasmic Ca2+ is a primary determinant for myosin phosphorylation in smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem 264: 6207–6213

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas AP (1988) Enhancement of the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-releasable Ca2+ pool by GTP in permeabilised hepatocytes. J Biol Chem 263: 2704–2711

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torphy TJ (1988) Action of mediators on airway smooth muscle: functional antagonism as a mechanism for bronchodilator drugs. Agents Actions [Suppl] 23: 37–53

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torphy TJ, Gerthoffer WT (1986) Biochemical mechansims of airway smooth muscle contraction and relaxation. In:Hollinger MA (ed) Current topics in pulmonary pharmacology and toxicology, vol 1. Elsevier, New York, pp 23–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Twort CHC, Van Breemen C (1989) Human airway smooth muscle in cell culture: control of the intracellular calcium store. Pulm Pharmacol 2: 45–53

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rodger, I.W., Small, R.C. (1991). Pharmacology of Airway Smooth Muscle. In: Page, C.P., Barnes, P.J. (eds) Pharmacology of Asthma. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 98. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75855-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75855-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75857-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75855-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics