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Dislocations in bcc Metals and Their Motion

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Dislocation Dynamics and Plasticity

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 12))

Abstract

Copper (and its alloys) and iron or steel form two groups of metals that have been utilized since the ancient times. More recently, aluminium and its alloys have found many applications, thus forming three important metallic groups. When we compare the low-temperature flow stresses of these three kinds of metals, we find that that of Fe is much higher than the other two: at liquid nitrogen temperature usual steels can no longer be plastically deformed without fracture. From the fact that Fe has body-centered cubic (bcc) structure while Cu and Al have face-centered cubic (fcc) structure, such a difference in low-temperature plasticity is considered to be due to the difference in crystal structure. In fact, while all pure fcc metals exhibit weak temperature dependence of the yield stress, metals with bcc structure show, without exception, a strong temperature dependence. In this chapter, we describe characteristic plastic behavior of bcc metals and its interpretation.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Noda, Chiba 278, Japan

    Professor Taira Suzuki

  2. Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Roppongi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo 106, Japan

    Professor Shin Takeuchi

  3. Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816, Japan

    Professor Hideo Yoshinaga

Authors
  1. Professor Taira Suzuki
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  2. Professor Shin Takeuchi
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  3. Professor Hideo Yoshinaga
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© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Suzuki, T., Takeuchi, S., Yoshinaga, H. (1991). Dislocations in bcc Metals and Their Motion. In: Dislocation Dynamics and Plasticity. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 12. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75774-7_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75774-7_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75776-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75774-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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