Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NATO ASI F,volume 70))

  • 444 Accesses

Abstract

The eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal matrix can be computed by bisection using Sturm sequences and their corresponding eigenvectors found by inverse iteration. The independent computing tasks comprising this combination are especially appropriate for implementation on a distributed memory multiprocessor, but the parallel efficiency of bisection and inverse iteration is not enough to recommend their use in general. Bisection produces eigenvalues to high accuracy. Inverse iteration results in eigenvectors with quality dependent on the spacing of the eigenvalues and on the starting vector. This paper examines the factors influencing the accuracy of inverse iteration. The effects of random starting vectors are discussed, and some uses of statistical analysis in the design of an inverse iteration algorithm are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. M. Abramowitz and I.A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Dover Publications, Inc., 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. Bowdler, R.S. Martin, and J.H. Wilkinson, The QR and QL Algorithms for Symmetric Matrices, Num. Math., 11 (1968), pp. 227–240.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. J.J.M. Cuppen, A Divide and Conquer Method for the Symmetric Tridiagonal Eigenproblem, Numer. Math., 36 (1981), pp. 177–95.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Demmel and W. Kahan, LAPACK Working Note#3: Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices with Guaranteed Relative Accuracy, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. Devroye, Non-Uniform Random Variate Generation, Springer-Verlag, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.D. Dixon, Estimating Extremal Eigenvalues and Condition Numbers of Matrices, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 20 (1983), pp. 812–814.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. I.C.F. Ipsen and E.R. Jessup, Solving the Symmetric Tridiagonal Eigenvalue Problem on the Hypercube, Research Report 548, Dept. Computer Science, Yale University, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R.V. Jensen and R. Shankar, Statistical Behavior in Deterministic Quantum Systems with Few Degrees of Freedom, Phys. Rev. Lett., 54 (1985), pp. 1879–1882.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. N.L. Johnson and S. Kotz, Continuous Univariate Distributions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A.S. Krishnakumar and M. Morf, A Tree Architecture for the Symmetric Eigenproblem, Proc. 27th Annual Symp. of SPIE, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.R. Kuttler and V.G. Sigillito, Eigenvalues of the Laplacian in Two Dimensions, SIAM Review, 26 (1984), pp. 163–193.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. B.N. Parlett, The Symmetric Eigenvalue Problem, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1980.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. B.T. Smith, J.M. Boyle, J.J. Dongarra, B.S. Garbow, Y. Ikebe, V.C. Klema, and C.B. Moler, Matrix Eigensystem Routines-EISPACK Guide, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 6, 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M.D. Springer, The Algebra of Random Variables, John Wiley and Sons, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.H. Wilkinson, The Algebraic Eigenvalue Problem, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1965.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. J.H. Wilkinson and G. Peters, The Calculation of Specified Eigen-vectors by Inverse Iteration, Handbook for Automatic Computation, Vol.II: Linear Algebra, Springer Verlag, 1971, pp. 418–439.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jessup, E.R. (1991). A Statistical Evaluation of Inverse Iteration. In: Golub, G.H., Van Dooren, P. (eds) Numerical Linear Algebra, Digital Signal Processing and Parallel Algorithms. NATO ASI Series, vol 70. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75536-1_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75536-1_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75538-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75536-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics