Abstract
Bushfires have been defined as uncontrolled fire occurring in the rural landscape (Cheney 1981). They occur in the three major ecological zones of Senegal; the Sahelian, Sudanian, and Guinean zones of northern, central and southern Senegal respectively, and mainly in pastoral ecosystems. Almost all are set intentionally or accidentally by the local population during the dry season (Fall 1986; UNSO 1982) as a result of badly quenched campfires, cigarettes or matches, or due to fires lit to enrichen and renew grazing lands, clear paths, hunt ground squirrels by smoking them out of their holes, kill/drive away insects and pests such as blister and millet beetles and grasshoppers, exploit the forest, or to clear the land prior to ploughing.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bélanger J (1987) Rapport concernant les patrouilles aériennes. Consultancy report/PPFS, Biais, McNeil, 14 pp
Brookman-Amissah JB Hall, Swaine MD, Attakorah JY (1980) A re-assessment of a fire protection experiment in northeastern Ghana savanna. J Appl Ecol 17: 85–100
Cheney NP (1981) Fire behaviour, Chap 7. In: Gill AM, Groves RH, Noble IR (eds) Fire and the Australian biota. Aust Acad Sci, Canberra, pp 151–175
Chuvieco E, Congalton RG (1988) Mapping and inventory of forest fires from digital processing of TM data. Geocarto Int 3 (4): 41–53
Dereix C, N’Guessan A (1976) Etude de l’action des feux de brousse sur la vegetation. Les parcelles feux de Kokondekro. Resultats après quarante ans de traitement. Cent Tech For Tropic Côte d’Ivoire station de Bouake (mimeo), 33 pp
Dozier J (1981) A method for satellite identification of surface temperature fields of subpixel resolution. Rem Sens Environ 11: 221–229
Duggin MJ (1980) Field measurements of reflectance factors. Photogram Eng Rem Sens 46 (5): 221–229
Fall AO (1986) Bushfires in the Sahelian and forest countries. Paper presented at Experts meeting on interactions between forest and Sahelian ecosystems, Yamoussokro, Côte d’Ivoire, May 5–7, UNSO, 61 pp
Gillon D (1983) The fire problem in tropical savannas. Chap 30. In: Bourlière F (ed) Ecosystems of the World 13 — Tropical savannas. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 617–641
Grégoire J-M, Fiasse S, Malingreau J-P (1988) Evaluation de l’action des feux de brousse, de novembre 1987 a février 1988, dans la région frontalière Guinée — Sierra-Léone. Report Projet Régional FED-CILLS-CCR Surveillance des Ressources Naturelles Renouveables au Sahél-Volet Guinée, 23 pp
Hick PT, Prata AJ, Spencer G, Campbell N (1986) NOAA-AVHRR satellite data evaluations for areal extent of bushfire damage in Western Australia. In: Proc 1st Aust AVHRR Conf, Perth, Western Australia, 22–24 Oct 1986
Hopkins B (1965) Observations on savanna burning in the Olokemeji Forest Reserve. J Appl Ecol 2: 367–381
Justice C (1986) Editorial. Int J Rem Sens, 7 (11): 1385–1390
Justice CO, Townshend JRG, Holben BN, Tucker CJ (1985) Analysis of the phenology of global vegetation using meteorological satellite data. Int J Rem Sens 6 (8): 1271–1318
Krul JM, Breman H (1982) L’influence du feu. Chap. 6.5. In: Penning de Vris FWT, Djitèye MA (eds) La productivité des pâturages sahéliens. PUDOC, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp 346–352
Lamprey RH, De Leeuw PN (1988) Monitoring East African Vegetation with NOAA-AVHRR Imagery. Final report, UNEP/ILCA NOAA-AVHRR Satellite Calibration Project, ILCA, Nairobi, 123 pp
Langaas S, Muirhead K (1989) ‘Monitoring’ bushfires in West-Africa by weather satellites. In: Proc Symp Remote Sensing of Environment 22, 20–26 Oct 1988, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, ERIM, Michigan, pp 253–256
Malingreau JP, Tucker CJ, Laporte N (1989) AVHRR for monitoring global tropical deforestation. Int J Rem Sens 10 (4;5): 855–868
Parnot J (1987) Suivi diachronique des feux de brousse a l’aide des epreuves minute Landsat. Africa Pixel 1: 81–89
Parnot J (1989) Inventaire des feux de brousse au Burkina Faso saison seche 1986–87. In: Proc Symp on Remote Sensing of Environment 22, 20–26 Oct 1988, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, ERIM, Michigan, pp 563–573
Prince SD, Astle WL (1986) Satellite remote sensing of rangelands in Botswana. I. Landsat MSS and herbaceous vegetation. Int J Rem Sens 7 (11): 1533–1553
Prince SD, Willson PJ, Hunt DM, Halstead P (1988) An integrated camera and radiometer for aerial monitoring of vegetation. Int J Rem Sens 9 (2): 303–318
Rasmussen K (1989) The CHIPS Software Package. CHIPS Newslett 1, Inst Geogr, Univ Copenhagen
Rose-Innes R (1972) Fire in West-African vegetation. In: Proc Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference No 11, Tallahassee, Florida, pp 147–173
Sharman M (1987) Utilisation d’un avion léger dans l’inventaire et la surveillance continue des écosystèmes pastoraux saheliens. Report GEMS Serie Sahel No 3, FAO/UNEP-GEMS, Nairobi, 117 pp
Tucker CJ, Jones WH, Kley WA, Sundstrom GJ (1981) A Three-band Hand-held radiometer for field use. Science 211 (4479): 281–283
Tucker CJ, Vanpraet CL, Boerwinkle E, Easton A (1983) Satellite remote sensing of total dry matter accumulation in the Senegalese Sahel. Rem Sens Environ 13: 461
Tucker CJ, Vanpraet CL, Sharman MJ, Van Ittersum G (1985) Satellite remote sensing of total dry matter accumulation in the Senegalese Sahel: 1980–1984. Rem Sens Environ 17: 233
UNSO (1982) Republic of The Gambia — Pilot Project for bushfire control. Consultancy report prepared by Biais, McNeil, Lussier, 89 pp
Yergeau M (1983) Teledetection, feu de brousse et dynamique de la vegetation apres feu, Volta Rouge-Haute-Volta. CRTO, Burkina Faso (mimeo), 18 pp
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Frederiksen, P., Langaas, S., Mbaye, M. (1990). NOAA-AVHRR and GIS-Based Monitoring of Fire Activity in Senegal — a Provisional Methodology and Potential Applications. In: Goldammer, J.G. (eds) Fire in the Tropical Biota. Ecological Studies, vol 84. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75395-4_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75395-4_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75397-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75395-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive