Abstract
Alcohol has been used, and abused, since biblical times. Noah, of Ararat fame, was perhaps the first drunkard — “and he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent” (Genesis 9:21). Lot’s daughters plied their father with drink to suit their own nefarious ends — “come, let us make our father drink wine,… that we may preserve seed of our father” (Genesis 19:32), while Samson’s mother was told to avoid alcohol to ensure a successful pregnancy — “now therefore beware, I pray thee, and drink no wine, nor strong drink” (Judges 13:4). The prophets of old, it seems, were fully aware of the fetal alcohol syndrome.
Support from the South African Medical Research Council is acknowledged
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ammann RW, Hammer B, Fumagalli I (1973) Chronic pancreatitis inZurich 1963–1972. Digestion 9:404–415
Ammann RW, Largiader F, Akovbiantz A (1979) Pain relief by surgery in chronic pancreatitis? Relationship between pain relief, pancreatic dysfunction, and alcohol withdrawal. Scand J Gastroenterol 14:209–215
Ammann RW, Buehler H, Bruehlmann W, Kehl D, Muench R, Stamm B (1986) Acute (nonprogressive) alcoholic pancreatitis: prospective longitudinal study of 144 patients with recurrent alcoholic pancreatitis. Pancreas 1:195–203
Beaumont W (1959) Experiments and observations on the gastric juice, and the physiology of digestion. Dover, New York (Original 1833)
Bornman PC, Marks IN, Girdwood AH, et al. (1980) Is pancreatic duct obstruction or stricture a major cause of pain in calcific pancreatitis? Br J Surg 67:425–428
Bornman PC, Girdwood AH, Marks IN, Hatfield ARW, Kottler RE (1982) The influence of continued alcohol intake, pancreatic duct hold-up, and pancreatic insufficiency on the pain pattern in chronic noncalcific and calcific pancreatitis: a comparative study. Surg Gastroenterol 1:5–9
Cavallini G, Angelini G, Vantini I, Scuro LA (1984) Relationship between morphological (ERP) and functional (secretin-caerulin infusion test) findings in chronic relapsing pancreatitis and following acute pancreatitis. In: Gyr KE, Singer MV, Sarles H (eds) Pancreatitis: concepts and classification. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 307–315
Clark E (1942) Pancreatitis in acute and chronic alcoholism. Am J Dig Dis 9:428–431
Cooper WE, Schwär TG, Smith LS (1979) Alcohol, drugs and road traffic. Juta, Cape Town
Durbec JP, Sarles H (1984) Epidemiology of chronic pancreatitis. Alcohol and dietary habits. In: Gyr KE, Singer MV, Sarles H (eds) Pancreatitis: concepts and classification. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 352–353
Elsborg L, Bruusgaard A, Strandgaard L, Reinicke V (1981) Endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and the exocrine pancreatic function in chronic alcoholism. Scand J Gastroenterol 15:395–399
Fitz RH (1889) Acute pancreatitis: a consideration of pancreatic hemorrhage, hemorrhage, suppurative, and gangrenous pancreatitis and of disseminated fat necrosis. Med Rec NY 35:197
Friedreich N (1878) Diseases of the pancreas. In: Cyclopedia of the practice of medicine, vol 8. Wood, New York
Girdwood AH, Marks IN, Bornman PC, Kottler RE, Cohen M (1981) Does progressive pancreatic insufficiency limit pain in calcific pancreatitis with duct stricture or continued alcohol insult? J Clin Gastroenterol 3:241–245
Girdwood AH, Marks IN, Hatfield ARW, Bornman PC, Kottler RE (1985) Disproportionate steatorrhoea in alcohol-induced pancreatitis. S Afr Med J 68:876–877
Girdwood AH, Bornman PC, Marks IN (1987) Intractable pain in alcohol-induced chronic pancreatitis — can one wait for the pancreas to burn itself out? S Afr Med J 72:64
Gullo L, Durbec JP (1984) Epidemiology and etiology of pancreatitis. In: Gyr KE, Singer MV, Sarles H (eds) Pancreatitis: concepts and classification. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 371–376
Hayakawa T, Kondo T, Shibata T, Sugimoto Y, Kitagawa M (1989) Chronic alcoholism and evolution of pain and prognosis in chronic pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci 34:33–38
Lanza FL, Royer GL, Nielson RS, Rack MF (1982) A single blind randomized study of the potentiating effect of alcohol on the gastric and duodenal mucosa injury seen with aspirin and ibuprofen. Am J Gastroenterol 77:699
Madden MV, Goodman H, Bornman PC, Lipschitz EM, Marks IN (1986) Causes of acute pancreatitis and incidence and course of peripancreatic fluid collections. S Afr Med J 70:53
Marks IN (1986) Epidemiology of pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci 31:526S
Marks IN, Bank S (1963) The etiology, clinical features and diagnosis of pancreatitis in the South Western Cape: a review of 243 cases. S Afr Med J 37:1039–1053
Marks IN, Bank S (1985) Chronic pancreatitis: etiology, clinical aspects, and medical management. In: Berk JE (ed) Bockus gastroenterology, vol 6, 4th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 4020–4040
Marks IN, Girdwood AH, Banks S, Louw JH (1980) The prognosis of alcohol-induced calcific pancreatitis. S Afr Med J 57:640–643
Marks IN, Girdwood AH, Bornman PC, Feretis C (1984) The prevalence and etiology of pancreatitis in Cape Town. In: Gyr KE, Singer MV, Sarles H (eds) Pancreatitis: concepts and classification. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 345–346
Marotta F, Lipschitz EM, Marks IN, Bornman PC, Madden M, Kirsch RE (1987) AST/ALT ratio, MCV and GGT in acute pancreatitis — an aid in differentiating the etiology. S Afr Med J 72:63
Mezey E, Jow E, Slavin RE, Tobon F (1970) Pancreatic function and intestinal absorption in chronic alcoholism. Gastroenterology 59:657–664
Palmer ED (1954) Gastritis. A re-evaluation. Medicine (Baltimore) 33:199–290
Perlow W, Baraona E, Lieber CS (1977) Symptomatic intestinal disaccharidase deficiency in alcoholics. Gastroenterology 72:680–685
Pirola RC, Lieber CS (1972) The energy cost of the metabolism of drugs including alcohol. Pharmacology 7:185–196
Renner IG, Savage WT, Stace NH, Pantoja JL, Schultheis WM, Peters RL (1984) Pancreatitis associated with alcoholic liver disease: a review of 1022 autopsy cases. Dig Dis Sci 29:593–599
Renner IG, Savage WT, Pantoja JL, Renner VJ (1985) Death due to acute pancreatitis: a retrospective analysis of 405 autopsy cases. Dig Dis Sci 30:1005–1018
Sarles H (1985) Review: chronic calcifying pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 20:651–659
Sarles H, Payan H, Tasso F, Sahel J (1976) Chronic pancreatitis, relapsing pancreatitis, calcifications of the pancreas: pathology. In: Bockus HL (ed) Gastroenterology, vol 6, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 1040–1051
Sarles H, Sahel J, Staub JL, Bourry J, Laugier R (1979) Chronic pancreatitis. In: Howat HT, Sarles H (eds) The exocrine pancreas. Saunders, London, pp 402–439
Shaw S, Lieber CS (1988) Nutrition and diet in alcoholism. In: Shils ME, Young VR (eds) Modern nutrition in health and disease, 7th edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 1423–1449
Symners WSTC (1917) Acute alcoholic pancreatitis. Dublin J Med Sci 143:244
Warshaw AL (1984) Pain in chronic pancreatitis: patients, patience and the impatient surgeon. Gastroenterology 86:987–989
Weiner HA, Tennant R (1938) A statistical study of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis (hemorrhagic necrosis of pancreas). Am J Med Sci 196:167–176
Wolf S, Wolff HG (1943) Human gastric function. An experimental study of a man and his stomach. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Marks, I.N. (1990). Alcohol, the Alimentary Tract and Pancreas: Facts and Controversies. In: Beger, H.G., Büchler, M., Ditschuneit, H., Malfertheiner, P. (eds) Chronic Pancreatitis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75319-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75319-0_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75321-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75319-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive