Zusammenfassung
Die Bedeutung der koronaren Herzkrankheit (KHK) in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ergibt sich aus ihrem Stellenwert in der Todesursachenstatistik. Sie besetzt mit 21% aller Todesfälle bei Männern und 16% bei Frauen den ersten Platz. Obwohl 47% der Männer und 69% der Frauen älter als 75 Jahre sind, ist die KHK auch vor Erreichen des 75. Lebensjahrs bei 23% der männlichen und 21% der weiblichen Verstorbenen als Todesursache ausgewiesen. Nach Angaben des Augsburger Herzinfarktregisters (Löwel et al. 1985) erkrankten durchschnittlich 444 Männer und 138 Frauen je 100 000 der Bevölkerung im Verlauf des Kalenderjahres 1985 an einem Herzinfarkt. Die 28-Tage- Letalität betrug bei den Männern 54% und bei den Frauen 66%. Insgesamt verstarben 34% der Erkrankten ohne in Krankenhausbehandlung gelangt zu sein (Abb. 1). Bei jedem 2. Verstorbenen war ein medizinischer Laie gegenwärtig und bei jedem 3. wurden notärztliche Reanimationsversuche unternommen.
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Rutsch, W., Schmutzler, H. (1990). Therapie des akuten Myokardinfarktes mit Thrombolyse und PTCA. In: Rudolph, W. (eds) Therapie der koronaren Herzerkrankung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75318-3_8
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