Skip to main content

Pharmakotherapie der symptomatischen und asymptomatischen Myokardischämie

  • Conference paper
  • 44 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Der Einsatz von Nitraten, nitratähnlichen Substanzen, ß-Rezeptorenblockern, Kalziumantagonisten und antithrombotisch wirksamen Pharmaka bei Myokardischämie ist auf ein breites Spektrum klinischer Erscheinungsformen gerichtet. Dieses Spektrum umfaßt symptomatische Patienten, die entweder Angina pectoris ohne oder mit ST-Streckensenkungen aufweisen, und asymptomatische Kranke, bei denen nur ST-Veränderungen vorliegen. Die Daten der CASS-Registratur belegen nicht nur, daß Patienten mit koronarer Herzerkrankung gegenüber solchen ohne Koronarerkrankung eine eingeschränkte Prognose aufweisen, sie zeigen auch, daß die Letalität bei Patienten mit Myokardischämie, unabhängig davon, ob eine symptomatische oder asymptomatische Ischämie vorliegt, höher liegt als bei solchen ohne Myokardischämie (Weiner et al. 1987). Im folgenden soll dargestellt werden, wie wirksam eine Myokardischämie beeinflußt werden kann und ob eine effektive antiischämische und antithrombotische Therapie mit einer Verbesserung der Prognose gleichzusetzen ist oder ob die Pharmakotherapie in erster Linie als symptomatische Maßnahme anzusehen ist.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Ablad B, Björkman J-A, Gustafsson D, Hansson G, Östlund-Lindqvist A-M, Pettersson K (1988) The role of sympathic activity in atherogenesis: Effects of β-blockade. Am Heart J 116: 322–327

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Antiplatelet Trialists Collaboration (1988) Secondary prevention of vascular disease by prolonged antiplatelet treatment. Br Med J 296: 320–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beyerle A, Rudolph W (1986) Behandlung der Belastungs-Angina pectoris und der chronischen Herzinsuffizienz mit Molsidomin. Med Klin 81: 41–44

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borchard U (1988) Klinische Pharmakologie der β-Rezeptorenblocker. Aesopus, Basel

    Google Scholar 

  • Brügmann U, Blasini R, Rudolph W (1983) Antiischämische Wirkung von Nifedipin in Retard-Form. Ergebnisse einer doppelblind, randomisiert, cross-over durchgeführten, placebokontrollierten Akutstudie. Herz 8: 206–210

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brügmann U, Blasini R, Rudolph W (1984) Vergleich der antiischämischen Wirkung von Nisoldipin und Verapamil. Doppelblind, randomisiert, cross-over und placebokontrolliert durchgeführte Akut- und Langzeitstudie. Herz 9: 244–252

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bühler FR, Berglund G, Anderson OK, Brunner HR, Scherrer U, van Brummelen P, Distier A, Philipp T, Fogari R, Mimran A, Fourcade J, dalPalu C, Prichard BNC, Backhouse CI, Reid JL, Elliot H, Zanchetti A (1986) Doppelblindvergleich der kardioselektiven Betablocker Bisoprolol und Atenolol bei Hypertonie: Die internationale Bisoprolol-Multicenter-Studie (BIMS). J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 8 [Suppl 11]: S135–S141

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiercha S, Glazier JJ, Gerosa St (1987) A single-blind, placebo-controlled study of effects of atenolol on transient ischemia in “mixed” angina. Am J Cardiol 60: 36A–40A

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Graeff PA, de Leeuw MJ, van Gilst WH, Wesseling H (1989) Antianginal effects of captopril during chronic nitrate treatment. Circulation 80 [Suppl II]: 11–214

    Google Scholar 

  • de Muinck E, Wagner G, van den Ven LLM, Lie KI (1987) Comparison of the effects of two doses of bisoprolol on exercise tolerance in exercise-induced stable angina pectoris. Eur Heart J 8 [Suppl M]: 31–35

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Egstrup K (1988) Randomized double-blind comparison of metoprolol, nifedipine, and their combination in chronic stable angina: Effects on total ischemic activity and heart rate at onset of ischemia. Am Heart J 116: 971–978

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Findlay IN, MacLeod K, Ford M, Gillen G, Elliott A, Dargie HJ (1986) Treatment of angina pectoris with nifedipine and atenolol: Efficacy and effect on cardiac function. Br Heart J 55: 240–245

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald JD (1987) By what means might beta blockers prolong life after acute myocardial infarction? Eur Heart J 8: 945–951

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freedman SB, Jamal SM, Harris PJ, Kelly DT (1987) Comparison of carvedilol and atenolol for angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 60: 499–502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frithz G, Weiner L (1986) Langzeitwirkungen von Bisoprolol auf Blutdruck, Serumlipide und HDL-Cholesterin bei Patienten mit essentieller Hypertonie. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 8 [Suppl 11]: S149—S153

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson RS (1989) Current status of calcium channel-blocking drugs after Q wave and non-Q wave myocardial infarction. Circulation 80 [Suppl IV]: IV-107–IV-119

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herrmann JM, Bischof F, von Heymann F, Freischuetz G, Burghagen H (1988) Effects of celiprolol on serum lipids in systemic hypertension. Am J Cardiol 61: 41C–44C

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hogan JC, Lewis MJ, Henderson AH (1989) Failure of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to prevent nitrate tolerance in patients with angina. Eur Heart J 10[Abstr Suppl]: 153

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung J, Lamb IH, Connolly StJ, Jutzy KR, Goris ML, Schroeder JS (1983) The effect of diltiazem and propranolol, alone and in combination, on exercise performance and left ventricular function in patients with stable effort angina: a double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled study. Circulation 68: 560–567

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Imperi GA, Lambert CR, Coy K, Lopez L, Pepine CJ (1987) Effects of titrated beta blockade (metoprolol) on silent myocardial ischemia in ambulatory patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 60: 519–524

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson G, Schwartz J, Kates RE, Winchester M, Harrison DC (1980) Atenolol: Once-daily cardioselective beta blockade for angina pectoris. Circulation 61: 555–560

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kostuk WJ, Pflugfelder P (1987) Comparative effects of calcium entry-blocking drugs, β-blocking drugs, and their combination in patients with chronic stable angina. Circulation 75 [Suppl V] V-114–V-121

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lahiri A, Rodrigues EA, DasGupta P, Jain D, van der Does R, Raftery EB (1989) Effects on carvedilol in patients with impaired left ventricular function due to ischaemic heart disease. Z Kardiol 78 [Suppl 3]: 21–27

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann G, Reiniger G, Dirschinger J, Rudolph W (1988) Effectiveness on antianginal substances: Mono-, double- or triple-therapy? Eur Heart J 9 [Abstr Suppl 1] 157

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann G, Reiniger G, Dirschinger J, Rudolph W (1989) Enhanced effectivity by combination of nitrates and the calcium antagonist diltiazem in patients with angina pectoris. Eur Heart J 10 [Abstr Suppl] 154

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtlen PR, Hugenholtz P, Rafflenbeul W, Jost S, Hecker H, INTACT-Study Group (1989) Retardation of the progression of coronary artery disease with nifedipine. Results of INTACT. Circulation 80 [Suppl II]: 11–382

    Google Scholar 

  • Loaldi A, Polese A, Montorsi P, deCesare N, Fabbiocchi F, Ravagnani P, Guazzi MD (1989) Comparison of nifedipine, propranolol and isorbide dinitrate on angiographic progression and regression of coronary arterial narrowings in angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 64: 433–439

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch P, Dargie H, Krikler S, Krikler D (1980) Objective assessment of antianginal treatment: a double-blind comparison of propranolol, nifedipine, and their combination. Br Med J 281: 184–187

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDevitt DG (1988) Medikamentös bedingte Störung der Sexualfunktion. Ein vermeidbares Problem. Nr. 3, Beta-Blocker und sexuelle Dysfunktion. ADIS, Manchester

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller NE (1987) Effects of adrenoceptor-blocking drugs on plasma lipoprotein concentrations. Am J Cardiol 60: 17E–23E

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nesto RW, White HD, Ganz P, Koslowski J, Wynne J, Holman BL, Antman E (1985) Addition of nifedipine to maximal beta-blocker-nitrate therapy: Effects on exercise capacity and global left ventricular performance at rest and during exercise. Am J Cardiol 55: 3E–8E

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olsson G, Rehnqvist N (1987) Postinfarction metoprolol treatment: Effects on prognosis in relation to serum cholesterol concentrations. Cardiology 74: 457–464

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Packer M, Lee WH, Kessler PD, Gottlieb StS, Medina N, Yushak M (1987) Prevention and reversal of nitrate tolerance in patients with congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 317: 799–804

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Packer M (1989a) Second generation calcium channel blockers in the treatment of chronic heart failure: Are they any better than their predecessors? JACC 14: 1339–1342

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Packer M (1989b) Combined beta-adrenergic and calcium-entry blockade in angina pectoris. N Engl J Med 320: 709–718

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker JO, Farrell B, Lahey KA, Rose BF (1987) Nitrate tolerance: the lack of effect of N-acetylcysteine. Circulation 76: 572–576

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peto R, Gray R, Collins R, Wheatley K, Hennekens C, Jamrozik K, Warlow C, Hafner B, Thompson E, Norton S, Gilliland J, Doll R (1988) Randomised trial of prophylactic daily asperin in British male doctors. Br Med J 296: 313–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prichard BNC, Tomlinson B (1989) Carvedilol — A double pronged attack on angina. Clinical pharmacology of multiple action compounds. Z Kardiol 78[Suppl 3]: 1–6

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reiniger G, Rudolph W (1985) Therapie der koronaren Herzerkrankung mit Nitroglycerin- Pflastern. Verhalten der antiischämischen Wirksamkeit bei kontinuierlicher Verabreichung und nach „pflasterfreiem“ Intervall. Herz 10: 305–311

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reiniger G, Kraus F, Dirschinger J, Blasini R, Rudolph W (1985) Hochdosierte transdermale Nitroglycerin-Therapie: Wirkungsverlust innerhalb von 24 Stunden? Herz 10: 157–162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reiniger G, Menke G, Boertz A, Kraus F, Rudolph W (1987) Intervalltherapie zur effektiven Behandlung der Angina pectoris mit Nitroglycerin-Pflastersystemen. Kontrollierte Studie mit Bestimmung der Nitroglycerin-Plasmaspiegel. Herz 12: 68–73

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts WC (1987) Blood lipid levels and antihypertensive therapy. Am J Cardiol 60: 30E–35E

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph W, Blasini R (1984) Nitrattoleranz: ein klinisch bedeutsames Problem? Herz 9: 115–122

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph W, Dirschinger J (1984) Pharmakotherapie der Angina pectoris. In: Hombach V (Hrsg) Kardiologie. Bd 1: Die koronare Herzkrankheit, Schattauer, Stuttgart New York, S 173–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph W, Dirschinger J (1985) Effectiveness of molsidomine in the longterm treatment of exertional angina pectoris and chronic congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 109: 670–674

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph W, Blasini R, Froer KL, Brügmann U, Mannes A, Hall D (1981) Effects of acute and chronic administration of isosorbide dinitrate, sustained-release form, in patients with angina pectoris. In: Lichtlen PR, Engel H-J, Schrey A, Swan HJC (eds) Nitrates III-Cardiovascular effects. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 76–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph W, Blasini R, Reiniger G, Brügmann U (1983) Tolerance development during isosorbide dinitrate treatment: Can it be circumvented? Z Kardiol 72 [Suppl 3]: 195–198

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph W, Dirschinger J, Blasini R, Reiniger G, Kraus F (1985) Nitrattoleranz: Wann tritt sie auf? Wie ist sie vermeidbar? Dtsch Ärzteblatt 82: 3421–3432

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph W, Dirschinger J, Reiniger G, Beyerle A, Hall D (1988) When does nitrate tolerance develop? What dosages and which intervals are necessary to ensure maintained effectiveness? Eur Heart J 9[Suppl A]: 63–72

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph W, Dirschinger J, Hall D, Reiniger G, Beyerle A (1989) Effectiveness of interval nitrate therapy in angina pectoris. Eur Heart J 10[Suppl A]: 50–55

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith PJ, Talbert RL (1986) Sexual dysfunction with antihypertensive and antipsychotic agents. Clin Pharm 5: 373–384

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steering Committee of the Physicians Health Study Research Group (1989) Final report on the asperin component of the ongoing physicians health study. N Engl J Med 321: 129–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stone PH, Ware JH, deWood MA, Gore JM, Eich RH, Pietro DA, Parisi AF, Nesto RW, Boden WE, Sharma SC, Vlay StC, Ennis LE, Gianelly RE, Turi ZG, McCall NT, Curtis DG, Chierchia S, Maseri A, Braunwald E (1988) The efficacy of the addition of nifedipine in patients with mixed angina compared to patients with classic exertional angina: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Am Heart J 116: 961–970

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss WE, Parisi AF (1988) Combined use of calcium-channel and beta-adrenergic blockers for the treatment of chronic stable angina. Rationale, efficacy, and adverse effects. Ann Intern Med 109: 570–581

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tolins M, Weir E, Chesler E, Pierpont GL (1984) “Maximal” drug therapy is not necessarily optimal in chronic angina pectoris. JACC 3: 1051–1057

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uusitalo AJ, Keyriläinen O (1979) Slow-release metoprolol in angina pectoris. A comparative study of a cardioselective β-blocking drug, metoprolol, in ordinary and slow-release tablets (durules) in the treatment of angina pectoris. Ann Clin Res 11: 199–204

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner DA, Ryan TJ, McCabe CH, Luk St, Chaitman BR, Sheffield LT, Tristani F, Fisher LD (1987) Significance of silent myocardial ischemia during exercise testing in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 59: 725–729

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dirschinger, J., Rudolph, W. (1990). Pharmakotherapie der symptomatischen und asymptomatischen Myokardischämie. In: Rudolph, W. (eds) Therapie der koronaren Herzerkrankung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75318-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75318-3_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-52032-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75318-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics