Skip to main content

Role of Environmental Variables, Specifically Organic Compounds and Micronutrients, in the Growth of the Chrysophyte Aureococcus Anophagefferens

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Coastal and Estuarine Studies ((COASTAL,volume 35))

Abstract

During the summer of 1985, certain Long Island coastal embayments experienced dense phytoplankton blooms. These blooms, popularly called the “brown tide”, grew to such extreme cell densities that the subsequent increased light attenuation caused the devastation of local eelgrass beds. The high cell densities also interfered with proper grazing by the commercially valuable bay scallop (Cosper et al., 1987). These blooms returned during the summers of 1986 and, to a lesser degree, 1987.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Antia, N.J., D.J. Berland and S.Y. Maestrini. 1975. Comparative evaluation of certain organic and inorganic sources for phototrophic growth of marine microalgae. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 55: 519–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billen, G., C. Joiris, J. Wijnant and G. Gillain. 1980. Concentration and microbiological utilization of small organic molecules in the Scheldt estuary, the Belgian coastal zone of the North Sea and the English Channel. Estuar. Coast. Mar. Sci. II: 279–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brand, L.E. 1986. Nutrition and culture of autotrophic ultraplankton and picoplankton. In: Photosynthetic Picoplankton. T. Piatt and W.K. Li (eds.). Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 214: 205–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brand, L.E., R.R.L. Guillard and L.S. Murphy. 1981. A method for the rapid and precise determination of acclimated phytoplankton reproduction rates. J. Plankton Res. 3: 193–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, E.I., S. Knox and M.I. Liddicoat. 1979. The relationship between inorganic and organic nutrients in sea water. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 59: 239–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, E.J., C.C. Remsen and S.W. Watson. 1972. Utilization of urea by marine phytoplankters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17: 265–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, A.W., M.J. Maguire and J.R. Colman. 1981. Mithramycin and 4’-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) — DNA staining for fluorescence microspectrophotometric measurement of DNA in nuclei, plasmid, and virus particles. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29: 959–968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosper, E.M. 1987. Culturing the brown tide alga. App. Phycol. Forum 4: 3–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosper, E.M., W.C. Dennison, E.J. Carpenter, V.M. Bricelj, J.G. Mitchell, S.H. Kuenster, D. Colflesh and M. Dewey. 1987. Recurrent and persistent “brown tide” blooms perturb coastal marine ecosystem. Estuaries. 10: 284–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, C.C., J.E. Hobbie and K.L. Webb. 1974. The utilization of dissolved free amino acids by estuarine microorganisms. Ecology. 55: 551–563.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, R. and K. Gocke. 1978. Heterotrophic activity in comparison to free amino acid concentrations in Baltic Sea water samples. Oceanologica Acta. 1: 45–54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Droop, M.R. 1967. A procedure for routine purification of algal cultures with antibiotics. Brit. Phycol. Bull. 3: 295–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dzurica, S. 1988. Role of environmental variables, specifically organic compounds and micronutrients, in the growth of Aureococcus anophagefferens, the brown tide microalga. M.S. Thesis, Marine Sciences Research Center, State University of New York, Stony Brook, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, K.J. and I. Butler. 1986. Nitrogen sources for the growth of marine microalgae: role of dissolved free amino acids. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 34: 281–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrman, J.A. 1987. Close coupling between release and uptake of dissolved free amino acids in seawater studied by an isotope dilution approach. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 37: 45–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillard, R.R.L. and J.H. Ryther. 1962. Studies of marine planktonic diatoms. I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt and Detonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran. Can. J. Microbiol. 8: 229–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbie, J.E. and C.C. Crawford. 1969. Respiration corrections for bacterial uptake of dissolved organic compounds in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 528–533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollibaugh, J.T. 1976. The biological degradation of arginine and glutamic acid in seawater in relation to the growth of phytoplankton. Mar. Biol. 36: 303–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horrigan, S.G. and J.J. McCarthy. 1981. Urea uptake by phytoplankton at various stages of nutrient depletion. J. Plank. Res. 3 (3): 403–414.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, B.N., S. Paabo and S. Stein. 1981. Amino acid analysis and enzymatic sequence determination of peptides by an improved o-phthaldialdehyde pre-column labeling procedure. J. Liq. Chromatogr. 4: 565–586.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen, N.O.G. 1982. Heterotrophic assimilation and occurrence of dissolved free amino acids in a shallow estuary. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 8: 145–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, M.D. and R.R.L. Guillard. 1985. Factors significant to marine dinoflagellate culture. In: Toxic Dinoflagellates. D.M. Anderson, A.W. White and D.G. Baden (eds.). Elsevier. p. 113–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, G.M. and T. Berman. 1984. Potential effects of isotopic dilution on apparent respiration in 14-C heterotrophy experiments. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 19: 175–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsson, U. and A. Hagstrom. 1978. Fractionated phytoplankton primary production, exudate release and bacterial production in a Baltic eutrophication gradient. Mar. Biol. 67: 57–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. and J.L. Bada. 1977. Dissolved amino acids in the equatorial Pacific, the Sargasso Sea and Biscayne Bay. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 502–510.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lively, J.S., Z. Kaufman and E.J. Carpenter. 1983. Phytoplankton ecology of a barrier island estuary: Great South Bay, New York. Est. Coast. Shelf Sci. 16: 51–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, J.B. and J.J.A. McLaughlin. 1977. The association of phytoflagellate blooms in lower New York Bay with hypertrophication. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 28: 53–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLachlan, J. 1973. Growth media — marine. In: Handbook of Phycological Methods, Culture Methods and Growth Measurements. J.R. Stein (ed.). Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, p. 25–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitamura, O. and Y. Saijo. 1975. Decomposition of urea associated with photosynthesis of phytoplankton in coastal waters. Mar. Biol. 30 (1): 67–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mopper, K. and P. Lindroth. 1982. Diel and depth variations in dissolved free amino acids and ammonium in the Baltic Sea determined by shipboard HPLC analysis. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27: 336–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morel, F.M.M. 1983. Principles of Aquatic Chemistry. John Wiley & Sons. New York, pp 446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielscm, A.H. and R.A. Lewin. 1974. The uptake and utilization of organic carbon by algae: an essay in comparative biochemistry. Phycologia 13: 227–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • North, B.B. and G.C. Stephens. 1967. Uptake and assimilation of amino acids by Platymonas. Biol. Bull. 13 3: 391–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Price, N.M. and P.J. Harrison. 1988. Uptake of urea C and urea N by the coastal marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33: 528–537.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provasoli, L., J.J.A. McLaughlin and M.R. Droop. 1957. The development of artificial media for marine algae. Archiv fur Mikrobiologie. Bd. 25: 392–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryther, J.H. and W.M. Dunstan. 1971. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and eutrophication in the coastal marine environment. Science 171: 1008–1013.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sieburth, J.McN., P.W. Johnson and P.E. Hargraves. 1988. Ultrastructure and ecology of Aureococcus anophagefferens gen. et sp. nov. (Chrysophyceae); the dominant picoplankter during a bloom in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, summer 1985. J. Phycol. 24: 416–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sillen, L.G. and A.E. Martell. 1964. Stability Constants of Metal-Ion Complexes. Burlington House. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strathman, R.R. 1967. Estimating the organic content of phytoplankton from cell volume or plasma volume. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12: 411–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, P.A., B.B. North and G.C. Stephens. 1974 a. Amino acid uptake by marine phytoplankton and algae in aquatic ecosystems. Ecology. 47(3): 447–464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, P.A., B.B. North and G.C. Stephens. 1974 b. Amino acid uptake by marine phytoplankters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 19: 249–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P.J.LeB. 1970. Heterotrophic utilization of dissolved organic compounds in the sea. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK. 50: 859–870.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, R.T. and J.E. Hobbie. 1966. Use of glucose and acetate by bacteria and algae in aquatic ecosystems. Ecol. 47: 447–464.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dzurica, S., Lee, C., Cosper, E.M., Carpenter, E.J. (1989). Role of Environmental Variables, Specifically Organic Compounds and Micronutrients, in the Growth of the Chrysophyte Aureococcus Anophagefferens. In: Cosper, E.M., Bricelj, V.M., Carpenter, E.J. (eds) Novel Phytoplankton Blooms. Coastal and Estuarine Studies, vol 35. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75280-3_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75280-3_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75282-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75280-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics