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Phase Transitions of Two-State Probabilistic Cellular Automata with One Absorbing Phase

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Cellular Automata and Modeling of Complex Physical Systems

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 46))

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Abstract

We study the phase transitions of a family of nine-neighbor, two-state, totalistic, probabilistic cellular automata with one absorbing phase in order to assess the extent to which a simple mean-field approximation of cellular automata (CA) is valid. The focus is put on the order of the transition and the existence of universality classes for space dimensions 1 < d < 4. In particular, our numerical results show significant discrepancies with the critical behavior of directed percolation, a system usually believed to be the prototype of two-state probabilistic CA with one absorbing phase. The problem of the definition of universality classes is then discussed.

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References

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© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Bidaux, R., Boccara, N., Chaté, H. (1989). Phase Transitions of Two-State Probabilistic Cellular Automata with One Absorbing Phase. In: Manneville, P., Boccara, N., Vichniac, G.Y., Bidaux, R. (eds) Cellular Automata and Modeling of Complex Physical Systems. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 46. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75259-9_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75259-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75261-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75259-9

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