Abstract
The combined treatment of plant material with different mutagens usually results in an increase in the mutationrate. This was just confirmed for the joint action of methyl iodide and triethylene melamine (Riegeret al. 1988). The opposite effect, a decrease in the yield of mutations, was observed in hexaploid Triticale after combined treatment with sodium azide (NaN3) and N-nitroso-N-methylurea (Oiejniczak and Patyna 1987). The effectiveness of ethyl methane sulfonate, one of the strongest mutagens existing at present, is enhanced, broadened, and modified under the influence of visible light of different wavelengths (Khalatkar and Bhargava 1986). The combination of in vitro culture of plant material and experimental mutagenesis proved to be very successful in roses. Basal segments of in vitro derived microshoots were irradiated with X-rays. From the developing plants, axillary shoots were repeatedly cut. Within a period of only 9 months, a large number of flower and leaf mutants along with other genotypes were selected (Walther and Sauer 1986).
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Gottschalk, W. (1989). Mutation: Higher Plants. In: Behnke, HD., Esser, K., Kubitzki, K., Runge, M., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 51. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75154-7_13
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