Skip to main content

The Application of Biophysical Models to Cellular DNA Damage

  • Conference paper
The Early Effects of Radiation on DNA

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIH,volume 54))

Abstract

The first stages of direct damage from ionising radiation are the ionisation and excitation of atoms in the DNA molecule and the consequential production of single strand breaks (ssb). These, if on opposite strands and close together, can combine to produce double strand breaks (dsb). In turn it is likely that a small fraction of dsb combine to produce a variety of chromosome aberrations endangering cell reproduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baverstock KF, Will S (1987) Evidence for the dominance of the “direct” mechanism in DNA strand scission in cells. Radiation Research I Fielden EM, Fowler JF, Hendry JH Scott D (eds) Taylor and Francis London page 10

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlton DE, Booz J, (1981) A Monte Carlo treatment of the decay of 125–I. Radiat Res 87:163–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charlton DE, Goodhead DT, Wilson WE, Paretzke HG (1985) Energy deposition in cylindrical volumes:(a) Protons, energy 0.3 MeV to 4.0 MeV (b) Alpha particles, energy 1.2 MeV to 20.0 MeV. MRC Radiobiolgy Unit Monograph 85/1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlton DE, Humm JL (1988) A method of calculating initial DNA strand breakage following the decay of incorporated 125–1. Int J Radiat Biol 53:353–365

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charlton DE, Nikjoo H, Humm JL (1989) Calculation of initial yields of single- and double-strand breaks in cell nuclei from electrons, protons and alpha particles. Int J Radiat Biol 56:1–19

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frankenberg D, Goodhead DT, Frankenberg-Schwager M, Harbich R, Bance DA, Wilkinson RE (1986) Effectiveness of 1.5 keV aluminium K and 0.3 carbon characteristic X-rays at inducing DNA double-strand breaks in yeast cells. Int J. Radiat Biol 50:727–741

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herskind C (1987) Single strand breaks can lead to complex configurations of plasmid DNA In vitra. Int J Radiat Biol 52:565–575

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holley WR, Chatterjee A, Magee JL (1990) Production of DNA strand breaks by direct effects of heavy charged particles. Radiat Res 121:161–168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Humm JL, Charlton DE (1989) A new calculational method to assess the therapeutic potential of Auger electron emission. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 17:351–360

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kampf G, Eichhorn K (1983) DNA strand breakage by different radiation qualities and relations to cell killing: Further results after the influence of alpha particles and carbon ions. Studia Biophys 93:17–26

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin RF, Haseltine WA (1981) The range of radio chemical damage to DNA with decay of iodine-125. Science 213:896–898

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neary GJ, Horgan VJ, Bance DA, Stretch A (1972) Further data on DNA strand breakage by various radiation qualities. Int J Radiat Biol 22:525–537

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nikjoo H, Goodhead DT, Charlton DE, Paretzke HG (1988) Energy deposition by C, Al, Ti and Cu X-rays in cylindrical volumes within mammalian cells. MRC Radiobiology Unit Monograph 88/1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomplun E, (1990) Private communication.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roots R and Okada S (1975) Estimation of lifetimes and diffusion distances of radicals involved in X-ray induced DNA strand breaks or killing of mammalian cells. Radiat Res 64:306–320

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roots R, Kraft G, Gosschalk E (1985) Formation of radiation induced DNA breaks:The ratio of double strand breaks to single strand breaks. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 11:259–265

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van der Schans GP (1978) Gamma-ray induced double-strand breaks of DNA resulting from randomly inflicted single-strand breaks:Temporal local denaturisation, a new radiation phenomenon? Int J Radiat Res 33:105–130

    Google Scholar 

  • van Touw JH, Verbene JB, Retel J, Loman H (1985) Radiation -induced strand breaks in ØX174 replicative form DNA:An improved experimental and theoretical approach. Int J Radiat Biol 48:567–578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson WE, Paretzke HG (1981) Calculation of distribution of energy imparted and ionisations by fast protons in nanometer sites. Radiat Res 87:521–537

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Charlton, D.E. (1991). The Application of Biophysical Models to Cellular DNA Damage. In: Fielden, E.M., O’Neill, P. (eds) The Early Effects of Radiation on DNA. NATO ASI Series, vol 54. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75148-6_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75148-6_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75150-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75148-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics