Summary
CD27 is a membrane glycoprotein expressed on human T lymphocytes. Antigen recognition by T cells transiently induces high CD27 RNA and protein levels. This is dependent on intracellular Ca2+ and cAMP concentrations, but not on protein kinase C activation. CD27 belongs to a newly defined gene family, that includes receptors for nerve growth factor and tumor necrosis factor. Homology is primarily located in the N-terminal cysteine-rich domain, thought to be involved in ligand binding. Certain members of this family share a role in induction of neuronal and/or lymphoid cell differentiation and survival. We speculate that CD27 is a receptor for a T cell growth and/or differentiation factor that acts as a progression signal during a late stage of T cell activation.
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Loenen, W.A.M., de Jong, R., Gravestein, L.A., van Lier, R.A.W., Borst, J. (1991). The T Cell Activation Molecule CD27 Is a Member of the Nerve Growth Factor Receptor Gene Family. In: Ross, E.M., Wirtz, K.W.A. (eds) Biological Signal Transduction. NATO ASI Series, vol 52. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75136-3_10
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