Abstract
The dangers of nuclear weapons to mankind and to the survival of human civilization has been recognized almost immediately after their use in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The United States had a monopoly on these weapons until the Soviet Union exploded its first atom bomb in 1949, marking the start of a nuclear arms race between the two major powers. The proponents of the development of the H-bomb by the United States believed that if the USSR got there first, it would acquire “world supremacy”. So, the USA exploded its H-bomb in 1952 and the USSR followed in 1953. The USA was concerned to match what they feared the USSR might do. The USSR then proceeded to match what the USA had done. Nuclear weapons became a symbol of power. Eugene Rostov, the previous head of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, once said “The nuclear weapon is primarily a political, not a military force — a potent political force, generating currents of opinions which are transforming our world”1. The United Kingdom in turn exploded its atom bomb in 1952 and its H-bomb in 1960, followed by France which exploded its atom bomb in 1960 and its H-bomb in 1968. China exploded its atom bomb in 1964 and its H-bomb in 1967.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
F. Blackaby, “Nuclear Weapon Systems: Possible Future Developments”, 37th Pugwash Conference, Gmunden, 1987 p. 147.
J. Rotblat, “Scientists in Quest for Peace”, MIT Press, 1972.
Ali Mazrui, “Africafs Nuclear Future”, Survival, Vol.XXII, No. 2, March/April 1980.
Folajinmi Adi, “The Nuclear Rational in Nigeria” Traveaux et Documents No. 3, Centre D’Etude D’Afrique Noire, Domaine Universitait.
J.E. Spence, “International Problems of Nuclear Proliferation and South African Position”, The South African Institute of International Affairs, July 1980.
ibid.
ibid.
Maj Brit Theorin, “Curbing the Nuclear Arms Race”, Sub-regional Conference for the World Disarmament Campaign, Jonkopig, Sweden, 1985.
G. Quester, “The Policies of Nuclear Proliferation”, Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press, 1973.
E. Bustin, “South Africafs Foreign Policy, Alternatives and Deterrence Needs”, in Nuclear Proliferation and Near-Nuclear Countries, Onkar Marwah and Ann Schuls (eds)., Ballinger, 1975.
Time Magazine, 6 October, 1986.
T. Greenwood, G. Rathjens and J. Ruina, “Nuclear Power and Weapon Proliferation”, Adelphi Papers, No. 130, 1977, The International Institute for Strategic Studies. C. Starr, “Uranium Power and Horizontal Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons”Science, 244 (4651), 1984.
W. Epstein, “The Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and Efforts to Prevent Further Proliferation”, 37th Pugwash Conference, Gmunden, 1987, p. 232.
W. Epstein, “The Non-Proliferation Treaty is in Jeopardy”, 35th Pugwash Conference, Campinas, 1985, p. 139.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ezz, E. (1989). Preventing Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons: Hopes and Realities. In: Rotblat, J., Goldanskii, V.I. (eds) Global Problems and Common Security. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75072-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75072-4_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75074-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75072-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive