Abstract
Among the volatile organic solvents, acetone (AC) 54% and ethyl acetate (EA) 39% were found as major components after toluene 69% in 101 glues analyzed in Germany (Auffarth and Häger 1989). Pulmonary absorption, biotransformation and excretion of acetone and ethyl acetate, as single solvents, have been thoroughly studied in man (Fernández and Droz 1974; Nomiyama and Nomiyama 1974; Wigaeus et al 1981). As there is no evidence available on combined exposures, studies of acute exposures to solvents of AC and EA in combination at Maximum Allowable Concentration (MAC) were carried out on humans in an exposure chamber to monitor the neurobehavioral effects, uptake and excretion during and after the exposure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Auffarth J, Häger J (1989) Exposition beim Umgang mit Iösemittelhaltigen Zubereitungen. Herstellung von Lösemittelklebstoffen. Schriftenreihe der Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz, Dortmund, Gefährliche Arbeitsstoffe – GA 30, Wirtschaftsverlag NW, Bremerhaven
Fernández J, Droz P (1974) Absorption et élimination pulmonaire de l’acétate d’éthyle. Étude expérimentale sur des sujets humains. Arch Mal Prof 35:953–961
Nomiyama K, Nomiyama H (1974) Respiratory retention, uptake and excretion of organic solvents in man. Int Arch Arbeitsmed 32:75–83
Wigaeus E, Holm S, Âstrand I (1981) Exposure to acetone. Uptake and elimination in man. Scand J Work Environ Health 7:84–94
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vangala, R.R., Blaszkewicz, M., Bolt, H.M., Golka, K., Kiesswetter, E., Seeber, A. (1991). Acute Experimental Exposures to Acetone and Ethyl Acetate. In: Chambers, P.L., Chambers, C.M., Wiezorek, W.D., Golbs, S. (eds) Recent Developments in Toxicology: Trends, Methods and Problems. Archives of Toxicology, vol 14. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74936-0_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74936-0_54
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-51422-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74936-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive