Skip to main content

Kinetics and Mechanism of Conformational Ordering of Food Biopolymers

  • Conference paper
Reactions in Compartmentalized Liquids
  • 51 Accesses

Abstract

Fast reaction and other kinetic studies provide insights into the mechanisms for primary processes of gel formation in food hydrocolloids. This article reviews the kinetics of conformational ordering of bacterial polysaccharides (xanthan, TA-1-EPS), algal polysaccharides (iota and kappa carrageenan, alginate), and proteins (collagen and gelatin). For biopolymers showing second-order kinetics, the variation of rate with polymer concentration is consistent with intermolecular double stranding for concentrations greater than a critical concentration c*, and intramolecular ordering below c*.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Phillips GO, Wedlock DJ, Williams PA (eds) (1988) Gums and stabilisers for the food industry 4. IRL Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  2. Flory PJ, Weaver ES (1960) J Amer Chem Soc 82:4518

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Goodall DM, Norton IT (1987) Acc Chem Res 20:59

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Goodall DM, Cross MT (1975) Rev Sci Instrum 46:391

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Goodall DM, Lloyd DK (1986) In: Phillips GO, Wedlock DJ, Williams PA (eds) Gums and stabilisers for the food industry 3. Elsevier, London p497

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jones SA, Goodall DM, Cutler AN, Norton IT in preparation

    Google Scholar 

  7. Norton IT, Goodall DM, Morris ER, Rees DA (1983) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1 79:2489

    Google Scholar 

  8. Djabourov M, Leblond J, Papon P (1988) J Phys France 49:319

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Coviello T, Kajiwara K, Burchard W, Dentini M, Crescenzi V (1986) Macromolecules 19:2826

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Norton IT, Goodall DM, Frangou SA, Morris EA, Rees DA (1984) J Mol Biol 175:371

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Okuyama K, Arnott S, Moorhouse R, Walkinshaw MD, Atkins EDT, Wolf-Ullish Ch (1980) In: French AD, Gardner KH (eds) Fibre diffraction methods, ACS symp ser no 141, American Chemical Society, Washington, p411

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu W, Sato T, Norisuye T, Fujita H (1987).Carbohydr Res 160:267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hacche LS, Washington GE, Brant DA (1987) Macromolecules 20:2179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Stokke BT, Elgsaeter A, Skjak-Braek G, Smidsrod O (1987) Carbohydr Res 160:13

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Manning GS (1978) Qu Rev Biophys 11:179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Jones SA, Goodall DM, Cutler AN, Norton IT (1987) Eur Biophys J 15:185

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Cresenzi V, Dentini M, Coviello T, Paoletti S, Cesaro A, Delben F (1987) Gazz Chim Ital 117:611

    Google Scholar 

  18. Crescenzi V personal communication

    Google Scholar 

  19. Lloyd DK, Goodall DM unpublished observations

    Google Scholar 

  20. Norton IT, Goodall DM, Morris ER, Rees DA (1983) J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1 79:2501

    Google Scholar 

  21. Austen KRJ, Goodall DM, Norton IT (1985) Carbohydr Res 140:251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Austen KRJ, Goodall DM, Norton IT (1988) Biopolymers 27:139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Austen KRJ, Goodall DM, Lloyd DK, Oakenfull D, Cutler AN, Norton IT in preparation

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rochas C, Landry S (1988) Carbohydr Pol 7:435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Norton IT (1980) D Phil thesis York

    Google Scholar 

  26. Arnott S, Scott WE, Rees DA, McNab GA (1974) J Mol Biol 90:253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Smidsrod O, Haug A, Whittington S (1972) Acta Chem Scand 26:2563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Rees DA (1981) Pure Appl Chem 53:1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Bergstrom E, Goodall DM, Norton IT unpublished observations

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ward AG, Courts A (1977) The science and technology of gelatin. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  31. Finer EG, Franks F, Philips MC, Suggett A (1975) Biopolymers 14:1995

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Harrington WF, Rao NY (1970) Biochemistry 9:3714

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Yuan L, Veis A (1973) Biophys Chem 1:117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Sutoh K, Noda H (1974) Biol Polymers 13:2477

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Piez KA, Sherman MR (1970) Biochemistry 9:4134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Goodall DM, McBurney SJ, Tancock TA, Bailey PD (1988) In: Ref 1, p 97

    Google Scholar 

  37. Engel J, Baechinger FIP, Bruckner P, Timpl R (1980) In: Jaenicke R (ed) Protein folding. Elsevier, London p 345

    Google Scholar 

  38. Engel J (1987) Adv Meat Res 4:145

    Google Scholar 

  39. ter Meer H-U, Lips A, Busnel J-P (1989) In: Burchard W, Ross-Murphy SB (eds) Polymer networks. Proc networks 88 Freiburg. Elsevier Applied Science, London

    Google Scholar 

  40. Morris ER, Cutler AN, Ross-Murphy SB, Rees DA (1981) Carbohydr Polym 1:5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Goodall, D.M. (1989). Kinetics and Mechanism of Conformational Ordering of Food Biopolymers. In: Knoche, W., Schomäcker, R. (eds) Reactions in Compartmentalized Liquids. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74787-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74787-8_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-51188-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74787-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics