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Radioruthenium-Labeled Compounds for Diagnostic Tumor Imaging

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Ruthenium and Other Non-Platinum Metal Complexes in Cancer Chemotherapy

Abstract

Among the various radionuclides of ruthenium, 97Ru and 103Ru have proven to be quite attractive for in vitro and in vivo research investigations. Ruthenium-97, in particular, has excellent nuclear decay characteristics (t1/2 69.6 h; deday mode by electron capture; 216 keV gamma, 86%; no betas) and thus is a promising radionuclide for diagnostic imaging applications. Compared to other commonly used intermediate half-life nuclides (e.g., 67Ga, 111In), 97Ru provides marked improvement in image quality and imparts significantly less radiation dose to the patient. No-carrier-added 97Ru is routinely prepared at the Brookhaven Linac Isotope Producer (BLIP) from proton spallation of high-purity rhodium, using the 103Rh (p, 2p5n) 97Ru reaction. Ruthenium-103 (available commercially as a fission product), although not particularly appropriate for imaging, has nonetheless proven useful for chemical, in vitro, and preclinical studies.

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Srivastava, S.C., Mausner, L.F., Clarke, M.J. (1989). Radioruthenium-Labeled Compounds for Diagnostic Tumor Imaging. In: Baulieu, E., et al. Ruthenium and Other Non-Platinum Metal Complexes in Cancer Chemotherapy. Progress in Clinical Biochemistry and Medicine, vol 10. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74760-1_6

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