Zusammenfassung
Die durch angeborene oder erworbene anatomisch faßbare Veränderungen bedingte Obstipation ist einer chirurgischen Therapie zugänglich [5, 18, 39]. Aber auch bei Obstipationsformen, die mit normaler Anatomie, jedoch gestörter Funktion einhergehen, können operative Maßnahmen teilweise erfolgreich sein. Für die Wahl des Therapieverfahrens ist eine gezielte Diagnostik mittels Transitzeitmessung, Defäkographie, analer Manometrie und evtl. EMG Voraussetzung. Die Entscheidung zu einem verantwortungsvollen operativen Vorgehen muß heute von allen diesen Untersuchungsbefunden abhängig gemacht werden [37].
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Akervall S, Fasth S, Nordgren S, Öresland T, Hultén L (1988) The functional results after colectomy for severe constipation (Arbuthnot Lane’s disease) as related to rectal sensory function. Int J Colorect Dis 3:96–101.
Arbuthnot Lane W (1908) The results of the operative treatment of chronic constipation. Br Med J 1:126–130.
Bachwinkel KD, Oahley DW, Tuffi GA (1979) Rectal myectomy for short segment aganglionic megacolon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 132:109–113.
Barnes PRH, Hawley PR, Preston DM, Lennard-Jones JE (1985) Experience with posterior division of the puborectalis muscle in the management of chronic constipation. Br J Surg 72:475–477.
Belliveau P, Goldberg SM, Rothenberger DA, Nivatvongs S (1982) Idiopatic acquired Megacolon; the value of subtotal colectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 25:118–127.
Bennet RC, Goligher JC (1964) Results of internal sphincterotomy for anal fissures. Br Med J 38:1500–1504.
Bennet RC, Dutty HL (1964) The functional importance of the internal anal spincter. Br J Surg 51:355–361.
Bentley JFR (1966) Posterior excisional anorectal myotomy in management of chronic faecal accumulation. Arch Dis Child 41:144–147.
Bodian M, Carter CO (1963) A family study of Hirschsprungs’ disease. Ann Hum Genet 26:261–277.
Capps WF (1975) Rectoplasty and perineoplasty for the symptomatic rectocele. A report of fifty cases. Dis Colon Rectum 18:237–243.
Eisenhammer S (1951) The surgical correction of chronic internal anal sphincter contraction. South Afr Med J 25:486–489.
Entman SS, Coleman JL, Wilson G (1982) Conservative coloproctectomy for the sexually active woman. Surg Gyn Obstet 155:77–80.
Goligher J (1984) Prolapse of the rectum. In: Surgery of the anus rectum and colon, 5th edn. Ballière Tindall, London, pp 246–284.
Hata Y, Duhamel B, Pages A (1979) Megarectum de l’enfant. Etude anatomique-clinique. Ann Chir Infant 15:65–76.
Hirschsprung H (1888) Stuhlträgheit Neugeborener infolge von Dilatation und Hypertrophie des Kolons. Kinderheilkd 27:1.
Hoffman MJ, Kodner JJ, Fry RD (1984) Internal intussusception of the rectum: diagnosis and surgical management. Dis Colon Rectum 7:435–444.
Holschneider AM (1976) Kinderchirurgische Aspekte der chronischen Obstipation. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 124:351–355.
Holschneider (1983) Elektromanometrie des Enddarms. Urban & Schwarzen-berg, München.
Ihre T (1972) Internal procidentia of the rectum: treatment and results. Scand J Gastroenterol 7:643–646.
Johansson C, Ihre T, Ahback SO (1985) Disturbances in the defaecation mechanism with special reference to intussusception of the rectum (internal procidentia) Dis Colon Rectum 28:920–924.
Kamm MA, Hawley PR, Lennard-Jones JE (1988) Outcome of colectomy for severe idiopathic constipation. Gut 29:969–973.
Keighley MRS, Shouler PJ (1984) Anorectal outlet syndrome: is there a surgical option? Soc Med 77:559–563.
Khubchandani ET, Hakki AR, Sheets JR, Statik JJ (1983) Endorectal repair of rectocele. Dis Colon Rectum 26:792–796.
Klatt GR (1983) Role of subtotal colectomy in the treatment of incapacitating constipation. Am J Surg 145:623–675.
Kuypers JCH, de Moree H (1986) Intussusceptie van het rectum: fantasie of wer-kelijkheid. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 13:590–592.
Leon SH, Krishnamurthy S, Shuffler MD (1987) Subtotal colectomy for severe idiopathic constipation. A follow-up study of 13 patients. Dis Dig Sci 32:1249–1254.
Mannhart H (1978) Sphinkterfunktion und Kontinenz nach 2/3 Spaltung des Sphinkter ani internus. Helv Chir Acta 45:107–110.
Marks MM (1967) The rectal side of the rectocele. Dis Colon Rectum 10:387–388.
Martelli H, Devroede G, Arhan P, Duguay C (1978) Mechanisms of idiopathic constipation: outlet obstruction. Gastroenterology 75:623–631.
McCready RA, Beart RW (1979) The surgical treatment of incapacitating constipation associated with idiopathic megacolon. Mayo Clin Proc 54:779–783.
McHugh SM, Diamont NE (1987) Effect of age, gender and parity on anal canal pressures. Contribution of impaired anal sphincter function to feacal incontinence. Dig Dis Sci 32:726–736.
McMahan JD, Ripstein CB (1987) Rectal prolapse. An update on the rectal sling procedure. Am Surg 53:37–53.
Morgan B (1980) The teflon sling operation for repair of complete rectal prolapse. Aust NZ J Surg 50:121.
Notaras MJ (1971) The treatment of anal fissure by lateral subcutaneous internal sphincterotomy. A technique and results. Br J Surg 58:96.
Poisson J, Devroede G (1983) Severe chronic constipation as a surgical problem. Surg Clin North Am 63:193–217.
Preston DM, Hawley PR, Lennard-Jones JE, Todd IP (1984) Results of colectomy for severe idiopathic constipation in women (Arbuthnot Lane’s disease). Br J Surg 71:352–547.
Raguse T (1987) Chirurgische Aspekte der chronischen hartnäckigen Obstipation. In: Hotz J, Rösch W (Hrsg) Funktionelle Störungen des Verdauungstrakts. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 210–215.
Ranney B (1981) Enterocele, vaginal prolapse, pelvic hernia: recognition and treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 140:53–57.
Rex DK, Pound DC (1987) Clinical utility of anorectal function testing. Indiana Med 6:549–551.
Ripstein CB (1952) Treatment of massive rectal prolapse. Am J Surg 83:68–71.
Roe AM, Bartolo DCC, Mortensen NJ Mc (1986) Diagnosis and surgical management of intractable constipation. Br J Surg 73:854–861.
Rutter KR, Riddell RH (1975) The solitary ulcer syndrome of the rectum. Am J Gastroenterol 4:505–530.
Sehapayak S (1985) Transrectal repair of rectocele: an extended armamentarium of colorectal surgeons. Dis Colon Rectum 28:422–433.
Shandling B, Desjardins JG (1969) Anal myomectomy for constipation. J Pediatr Surg 4:115–118.
State D (1963) Segmental colon resection in the treatment of congenital megacolon (Hirschsprung’s disease). Am J Surg 105:93–101.
Sullivan ES, Leaverton GH, Handwich CE (1968) Transrectal perineal repair; an adjunct to improved function after anorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 11:106–114.
Swenson A, Bill AH (1948) Resection of rectum and rectosigmoid with preservation of the sphincter for benign spastic lesions producing megacolon. An experimental study. Surgery 24:212–223.
Thomas CC, Bream CA, de Conninck P (1970) Posterior sphincterotomy and rectal myotomy in the management of Hirschsprung’s disease. Ann Surg 171:796–810.
Uhlig BE, Sullivan ES (1979) The modified Delorme operation. Dis Colon Rectum 22:513–521.
Vasilevsky CA, Nemer FD, Balcos EG, Christenson CE, Goldberg SM (1988) Is subtotal colectomy a viable option in the management of chronic constipation? Dis Colon Rectum 31:679–681.
Wallace WC, Madden WM (1969) Experience with partial resection of the puborectalis muscle. Dis Colon Rectum 12:196–200.
Wells C (1959) New operation for rectal prolaps. Proc R Soc Med 52:602–603.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Janssen, L.W.M., van Vroonhoven, T.J.M.V. (1989). Chirurgische Therapie der chronischen Obstipation. In: Müller-Lissner, S.A., Akkermans, L.M.A. (eds) Chronische Obstipation und Stuhlinkontinenz. Interdisziplinäre Gastroenterologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74657-4_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74657-4_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74658-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74657-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive