Abstract
I will proceed from the assumption that the readers are familiar with the principles of the application of ultrasound as a diagnostic tool. A mechanical impulse produced by a piezoceramic transducer, which is excited by an electrical impulse, enters the body and is reflected by inhomogeneities within the acoustic field. These reflections are received by the same transmitter and are transformed back into an electrical signal, which is rectified and coded to the intensity of the screen. Moving the weakly focused ultrasound beam, we generate a cross-sectional image of the inhomogeneities of the body. The inhomogeneous structure is therefore very important for the reciprocation of ultrasound. We calculate on the basis of a unique traveling velocity of the impulse and transform the traveling time into a distance [7].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Coleman AJ, Saunders JE (1987) Comparison of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripters. In: Coptcoat M, Miller RA, Wichham FJ (ed) Lithotripsy II. BDI Publishing, London
Coleman AJ, Saunders JE, Preston RC, Bacon DR (1987) Pressure waveforms generated by a Dornier extracoporeal shock-wave lithotripter. Ultrasound Med Biol 13 (10):651 -657
Coleman A J, Saunders JE, Crum LA, Dyson M (1987) Acoustic cavitation generated by an extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripter. Ultrasound Med Biol 13 (2): 69–76
Eisenmenger W (1988) Methoden der Stoßwellenerzeugung und -messung. Biomed Tech 33 [Suppl 2]: 1–6
Heine G (1987) Alternative Stoßwellenerzeugungsverfahren. In: Ziegler M (ed) Die extrakorporale und laserinduzierte Stoßwellenlithotripsie bei Harn- und Gallensteinen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Heine G (1986) Physical aspects of shock wave treatment. In: Gravenstein JS, Peter K (eds) Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy for renal stone disease. Butterworth, Boston
Hill CR (1986) Physical principles of medical ultrasonics. Ellis Horwood, London
Rassweiler J, Westhauser A, Bub P, Eisenberger F (1988) Second-generation lithotripters: a comparative study. J Endourol 2 (2): 193–202
Staudenraus J, Eisenmenger W (1988) Optisches Sondenhydrophon. Biomed Tech 33 [Suppl 2]: 105–106
Sutilov VA (1984) Physik des Ultraschalls. Springer, Vienna New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Faust, U. (1990). Physical Basis of Lithotriptors. In: Swobodnik, W., Soloway, R.D., Ditschuneit, H. (eds) Gallstone Disease. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74619-2_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74619-2_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-50965-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74619-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive