Abstract
Women and men have always tried to maintain their youth and beauty by appropriate care and by changing their appearance using various skin and hair cosmetics. Today, a youthful appearance is considered highly important and socially advantageous. Modern industries offer a wide range of hair cosmetics, and intensive advertising increases their use at home and in hairdresser salons, beauty parlors, etc. Under normal circumstances, the usual care of scalp hair is repeated daily without causing any major visible changes of the hair itself. Wrong care, however, when performed for many years, may cause considerable alterations of scalp skin and the hair shaft, due to the summation of mild subclinical damage of various origin. The result is increased fragility and, finally, circumscribed or diffuse hair loss. These adverse effects appear primarily through a misuse of hair cosmetics on damaged hair or poor compliance to given instructions (Bergfeld 1981).
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Orfanos, C.E., Imcke, E. (1990). Hair and Hair Cosmetics. In: Orfanos, C.E., Happle, R. (eds) Hair and Hair Diseases. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74612-3_36
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