Skip to main content

Adenovirus Terminal Protein Mediates Efficient and Timely Activation of Viral Transcription

  • Conference paper
Transforming Proteins of DNA Tumor Viruses

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 144))

Abstract

The adenovirus terminal protein (TP) is found covalently attached to the 5’-ends of viral DNA molecules (Robinson et al. 1973; Robinson and Bellett 1974; Rekosh et al. 1977). The linkage is through a phosphodiester bond formed between the ß-hydroxyl group of a serine residue within the C-terminal domain of the TP and the 5’-hydroxyl of the terminal deoxycytosine residue on the viral DNA (DesI-derIo and Kelly 1981; Smart and Stillman 1982). The protein initially attached to the viral chromosome is termed the preterminal protein (pTP), and it is cleaved to form the TP during virion maturation (Challberg and Kelly 1981; Stillmann et al. 1981). The functional significance of the cleavage is unclear.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Challberg MD, Kella TJ (1981) Processing of the adenovirus terminal protein. J Virol 38: 272–277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cook PR, Lang J, Hayday A, Lania L, Fried M, Chiswell DJ, Wyke JA (1982) Active viral genes in transformed cells lie close to the nuclear cage. EMBO J 4: 447–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Desiderio SV, Kelly TJ (1981) The structure of the linkage between adenovirus DNA and the 55,000 dalton terminal protein. J Mol Biol 145: 319–337

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freimuth PI, Ginsberg HS (1986) Codon insertion mutants of the adenovirus terminal protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 7816–7820

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hearing P, Shenk T (1985) Sequence-independent autoregulation of the adenovirus type 5 ElA transcription unit. Mol Cell Biol 5: 3214–3221

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson DA, McCready SJ, Cook PR (1981) RNA is synthesized at the nuclear cage. Nature 292: 552–555

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones N, Shenk T (1979) Isolation of Ad5 host range deletion mutants defective for transformation of rat embryo cells. Cell 17: 683–689

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly TJ (1984) Adenovirus DNA replication. In: Ginsberg H (ed) The Adenoviruses. Plenum, New York, pp 271–307

    Google Scholar 

  • Melton DA, Krieg PA, Rebagliati MR, Maniatis T, Zinn K, Green MR (1984) Efficient in vitro synthesis of biologically active RNA and RNA hybridization probes from plasmids containing a bacteriophage SP6 promoter. Nucleic Acids Res 12: 7035–7056

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mirkovitch J, Mirault ME, Laemmli UK (1984) Organization of the higher-order chromatin loop: specific DNA attachment sites on nuclear scaffold. Cell 39: 223–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelkin BD, Pardoll DM, Vogelstein B (1980) Mapping sequences in loops of nuclear DNA by their progressive detachment from the nuclear cage. Nucleic Acids Res 8: 2895–2908

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson WG, Plenta KJ, Barrack ER, Coffey DS (1986) The role of the nuclear matrix in the organization and function of DNA. Annu Rev Biophys Biophys Chem 15: 457–475

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pardoll DM, Vogelstein B (1980) Sequence analysis of nuclear matrix associated DNA from rat liver. Exp Cell Res 128: 466 470

    Google Scholar 

  • Rekosh DMK, Russell WC, Bellet AJD, Robinson AJ (1977) Identification of a protein linked to the ends of adenovirus DNA. Cell 11: 283–295

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson AJ, Bellett AJD (1974) A circular DNA-protein complex from adenoviruses and its possible role in DNA replication. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 39: 523–531

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson AJ, Younghusband HB, Bellett AJD (1973) A circular DNA-protein complex from adenoviruses. Virology 56: 54–69

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson SI, Small D, Idzerda R, McKnight GS, Vogelstein B (1983) The association of transcriptonally active genes with the nuclear matrix of the chicken oviduct. Nucleic Acids Res 11:5113–5130

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smart JE, Stilman BW (1982) Adenovirus terminal protein precursor: partial amino acid sequence and the site of covalent linkage to virus DNA. J Biol Chem 257: 13499–13506

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stillman B (1983) The replication of adenovirus DNA with purified proteins. Cell 35: 7–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stillman BW, Lewis JB, Chow LT, Mathews MB, Smart JE (1981) Identification of the Gene and mRNA for the adenovirus terminal protein precursor. Cell 23: 497–508

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schaack, J., Shenk, T. (1989). Adenovirus Terminal Protein Mediates Efficient and Timely Activation of Viral Transcription. In: Knippers, R., Levine, A.J. (eds) Transforming Proteins of DNA Tumor Viruses. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 144. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74578-2_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74578-2_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74580-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74578-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics