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Dynamik einzelner Populationen

  • Chapter
Theoretische Ökologie

Zusammenfassung

Wie beginnen mit der Beschreibung einer einzelnen Population, auch wenn isolierte Populationen nur im Labor auftreten und in realen Ökosystemen immer durch andere Populationen beeinflußt werden. Doch will man solche Einflüsse untersuchen, muß man zuerst die Regulationsmechanismen einer einzelnen Art verstehen. Aufgrund des in Kap. 1 dargelegten Gebots der Einfachheit beginnen wir mit simplistischen Modellen, auch wenn diese etwas unrealistisch sind, d. h. auf fragwürdigen Annahmen basieren. Wenn man gelernt hat, diese zu verstehen und zu beherrschen, ist die Verbesserung zu realistischeren Modellen relativ einfach. Bei den einfachen Modellen kann man generelle Eigenschaften kennenlernen, welche auch bei den komplexen (eventuell in modifizierter Form) auftreten. Zentrale Fragestellungen dieses Kapitels sind:

  • Wie lassen sich Populationen und ihre Dynamik beschreiben?

  • Wodurch werden sie reguliert?

  • Welche Verhaltensmuster der Populationsdynamik einer Art sind möglich?

  • Durch welche Mechanismen werden sie erzeugt?

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  1. Fachbereiche Biologie und Physik, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Renthof 6, D-3550, Marburg, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. Christian Wissel

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  1. Professor Dr. Christian Wissel
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© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Wissel, C. (1989). Dynamik einzelner Populationen. In: Theoretische Ökologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74535-5_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74535-5_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-50848-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74535-5

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