Skip to main content

On the Behavior of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Unsaturated Zone: Abiotic Aspects

  • Conference paper
Toxic Organic Chemicals in Porous Media

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 73))

Abstract

In recent years pollution of the unsaturated zone by petroleum products has aroused concern particularly with regard to ground water quality. The research carried out in this field has dealt mainly with the biological degradation of petroleum products and their residues in soil as well as with their transport through porous media as a liquid immiscible with water or through the gaseous phase.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abriola LM, Pinder GF (1985a) A multiphase approach to the modeling of porous media contamination by organic compounds. 1. Equation development. Water Res Res 21: 11–18

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abriola LM, Pinder GF (1985b) A multiphase approach to the modeling of porous media contamination by organic compounds. 2. Numerical simulation. Water Res Res 21: 19–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Acher AJ, Boderie P. Yaron B (1987) Soil and ground water pollution by petroleum products. I. Multiphase migration of kerosene components in soil columns. ARO-Scientific Report to NCDR, 34 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Baehr AL, Corapcioglu MY (1987) A compositional multiphase model for groundwater contamination by petroleum products. 2. Numerical solution. Water Res Res 33: 201–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbee GC, Brown KW (1986) Movement of xylene through unsaturated soils following simulated spills. Water Air Soil Pollut 29: 321–333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boehm PD, Quinn G (1973) Solubilization of hydrocarbons by the dissolved organic matter in seawater. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 37: 2459–2477

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boer JH de, Zwilker C (1929) Adsorption as a result of polarization. Z Physik Chem B3: 407–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark RC, Brown DW (1977) Petroleum — properties and analysis in biotic and abiotic systems. In: Mailins DC (ed) Effects of Petroleum in Arctic and Sub-Arctic Marine Environments and Organisms. Academic Press, London, pp 1–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark RC, MacLeod WD (1977) Inputs, transport mechanisms and observed concentrations of petroleum in marine environment. In: Mailins DC (ed) Effects of Petroleum in Arctic and Sub-Arctic Marine Environments and Organisms. Academic Press, London, pp 91–223

    Google Scholar 

  • Clementz DM (1976) Interactions of petroleum heavy leads with montmorillonite. Clay Clay Min 24: 312–319

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corapcioglu MY, Baehr AL (1987) A compositional multiphase model for ground water contamination by petroleum products. 1. Theoretical considerations. Water Res Res 23: 191–200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curtis PG, Robert PV, Reinhard M (1986) A natural gradient experiment on solute transport in sand aquifer 4. Sorption of organic solutes and its influence on mobility. Water Res Res 22: 2059–2067

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dam J van (1967) The migration of hydrocarbons in a water-bearing stratum. In: Hepple P (ed) The Joint Problems of the Oil and Water Industries. Inst of Petroleum, London, pp 55–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Eganhause RP, Calder JA (1974) The solubility of medium molecular weight aromatic hydrocarbons and the effects of hydrocarbon co-solutes and salinity. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 40: 555–561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eltantwy IN, Arnold PW (1972) Adsorption of n-alkanes on Wyoming montmorillonite. Nature Phys Sci 225–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Fried JJ, Muntzer P, Zilliox L (1979) Ground water pollution by transfer of hydrocarbons. Ground Water V 17: 586–594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fripiat JJ (1968) Surface soils and transformation of adsorbed molecules in soil colloids. Trans 9th Int Congr on Soils Science (Adelaide, S, Australia), Vol 1, pp 679–683

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerstl Z, Yaron B (1981) Attapulgite-pesticide interactions. Residue Rev 78: 69–99

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan ER, Payne JR (1980) Fate and weathering of petroleum spills in the marine environment. Ann Arbor Science Publ Ann Arbor, Michigan. 174 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Karimi AA, Farmer JJ, Cliath MM (1987) Vapor phase diffusion of benzene in soil. J Environ Qual 16: 38–44

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leverett MC, Lewiss WB (1941) Steady flow of gas-oil-water mixture through unconsolidated sands. Trans Aime 142: 107

    Google Scholar 

  • McAuliffe C (1966) Solubility in water of paraffin, olefin, acetylene, and aromatic hydrocarbons. J Phys Chem 70: 1267–1275

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McAucliffe C (1977a) Dispersal and alteration of oil discharges on a water surface. In: Wolfe DA (ed) Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems. Pergamon, Oxford, pp 19–35

    Google Scholar 

  • McAuliffe C (1977b) Evaporation and solution of C. to C10 hydrocarbons from crude oil on the sea surface. In: Wolfe DA (ed) Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems. Pergamon, Oxford, pp 115–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Mingelgrin U, Saltzman S, Yaron B (1977) A possible model for the surface-induced hydrolysis of organophosphate pesticides on kaolinite clays. Soil Sci Soc Am J 41: 519–523

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mortland MM (1970) Clay organic complexes and interactions. Adv Agron 22: 75–114

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nathwani JS, Philips CR (1977) Adsorption-desorption of selected hydrocarbons in crude oil and soils. Chemosphere 4: 157–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinder GF, Abriola LM (1986) On the simulation of non-aqueous phase organic compounds in the subsurface. Water Res Res 22: 109–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinnavaia TJ, Mortland MM (1971) Interlamellar metal complexes on layer silicates. J Phys Chem 75: 3975–3962

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rostad H (1976) Behavior of oil spills with emphasis on the North Sea. Report of the Continental Shelf Inst, Trondheim, Norway

    Google Scholar 

  • Saltzman S, Mingelgrin U (1984) Non-biological degradation of pesticides in the unsaturated zone. In: Yaron et al. (Eds) Pollutants in Porous Media. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 153–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwille F (1967) Petroleum contamination of the subsoil — a hydrological problem. In: Heple P (Ed) The Problem of Oil and of Oil and Water Industries. Elsevier, Amsterdam pp 23–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwille F (1975) Ground water pollution by mineral oil products IAHS-AISH Publ 103: 226–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwille F (1981) Ground water pollution in porous media by fluid immiscible with water. Sci Technol Environ 21: 173–185

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwille F (1984) Migration of organic fluids immiscible with water in the unsaturated zone. In: Yaron B et al. (Eds) Pollutants in Porous Media. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 27–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton C, Calder JA (1974) Solubility of higher molecular weight n-paraffins in distilled water and seawater. Environ Sci Technol 8: 654–667

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton C, CalderJA (1975) Solubility of alkylbenzenes in distilled water and seawater at 25°C. J Chem Eng Data 20: 320–322

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theng BGG (1974) The Chemistry of Clay Organic Residues. Hilger, London 343 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe DA (Ed) (1977) Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems. Pergamon, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Yaron B, Sutherland PM, Galin Z, Acher AJ (1988) Soil and ground water pollution of petroleum products. II. Sorption-desorption of kerosene vapors as affected by tape of soils and humidity. ARO-Scientific Report to NCDR, 45 pp

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yaron, B. (1989). On the Behavior of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Unsaturated Zone: Abiotic Aspects. In: Gerstl, Z., Chen, Y., Mingelgrin, U., Yaron, B. (eds) Toxic Organic Chemicals in Porous Media. Ecological Studies, vol 73. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74468-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74468-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74470-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74468-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics