Abstract
Mechanical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) considerably reduces cardiac output [1–6]. This has been attributed to reduction of venous return and transmural right and left ventricular (LV) pressure [1, 2, 7, 8], but unchanged or even increased transmural right or LV pressure has also been found [8–11]. A reduction in myocardial contractility and ventricular interdependence has been discussed [9, 12, 13].
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Schuster, S., Erbel, R., Weilemann, L.S., Lu, W., Wellek, S. (1989). Monitoring During PEEP Ventilation in Patients with Severe Left Ventricular Failure Using Transesophageal Echocardiography. In: Erbel, R., Khandheria, B.K., Brennecke, R., Meyer, J., Seward, J.B., Tajik, A.J. (eds) Transesophageal Echocardiography. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74257-6_24
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74257-6_24
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