Abstract
Upon sporulation the gram-positive bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.), produces parasporal crystals. These crystals contain insecticidal proteins, called delta-endotoxins. Since more than thirty years B.t. preparations have been successfully used as biological insecticides. However their limited field stability and the rather narrow insecticidal spectrum of B.t. strains used in commercial formulations were important limitations to a more extensive use. With the successful expression of a B.t. delta endotoxin-gene in a tobacco plant (Vaeck et al., 1987), the possibility to apply B.t. delta-endotoxins in a totally new strategy for plant protection was demonstrated. This resulted in a new interest for the toxin from molecular biologists and biochemists.
Acknowledgements: K. Hendrickx is supported by a grant from the I.W.O.N.L. of Belgium and was supported by a FEBS travel fund
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Dennis RD, Wiegandt H, Haustein D, Knowles BH and Ellar DJ (1986) Thin layer chromatography overlay technique in the analysis of the binding of the solubilized protoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki to an insect glycosphingolipid of known structure. Biomedical chromatography 31–37.
English LH, Cantley LC (1985) Delta-endotoxin inhibits Rb+ uptake, lowers cytoplasmic pH and inhibits a KH-ATPase in Manduca sexta CHE cells. J. membr. Biol. 85 199–204.
Gupta BL, Dow JA, Hall TA and Harvey WR (1985) Electron microprobe X-ray microanalysis of the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki crystal protein insecticide on ions an electrogenic K+-transporting epithelium of the larval midgut in the lepidopteran, Manduca sexta, in vivo. J. Cell Sci. 74: 137–152.
Himeno M, Koyama N, Funato T and Komona T (1985) Mode of action Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal delta-endotoxins on insect cells in vitro. Agr. biol. Chem. 49: 1461–1468.
Hofmann C, Vanderbruggen H, Hofte H, Van Rie J, Jansens S and Van Mellaert H (1988) Specificity of Bacillusthuringiensis delta-endotoxins is correlated with the presence of high-affinity binding sites in the brush border membrane of target insect midguts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (in press).
Hofmann C, Luthy P., Hutter R and Pliska V (1988) Binding of the delta-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis to brush-border membrane vesicles of the cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae). Eur. J. Biochem. 173: 85–91.
Hofte H, De Greve H, Seurinck J, Jansens S, Mahillon J, Ampe C, Vandekerckhove J, Vanderbruggen H, Van Montagu M, Zabeau M and Vaeck M (1986) Structural and functional analysis of a cloned delta endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis berliner 1715. FEBS Eur. J. Biochem.
Knowles BH and Ellar DJ (1986) Characterization and partial purification of a plasma mambrane receptor for Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki lepidopteran-specific delta-endotoxin. J. Cell Sci. 83: 89–101.
Knowles BH and Ellar DJ (1987) Colloid-osmotic is a general feature of the mechanism of action of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin with different insect specificity. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 924: 509–518.
Knowles BH, Thomas WE and Ellar DJ (1984) Lectin-like binding of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki lepidopteran-specific toxin is an initial step in insecticidal action. FEBS letters 168: 197–202.
Vaeck M, Reynaerts A, Hofte H, Jansens S, Dean C, De Beuckeleer M, Zabeau M, Van Montagu M and Leemans J (1987) Transgenic plants protected from insect attack. Nature 328: 33–37.
Wolfersberger M., Luthy P., Maurer A., Parenti P., Sacchi V., Giordana B. and Hanozet G. (1987) Preparation and partial purification of amino acid transporting brush border membrane vesicles from the larval midgut of the cabbage butterfly (Pieris brassicae). Comp.Biochem.Physiol. 86: 301–308.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hendrickx, K., van Mellaert, H., van Rie, J., De Loof, A. (1989). Binding of A Bacillus Thuringiensis Delta Endotoxin to the Midgut of the Tobacco Hornworm (Manduca Sexta). In: Evangelopoulos, A.E., Changeux, J.P., Packer, L., Sotiroudis, T.G., Wirtz, K.W.A. (eds) Receptors, Membrane Transport and Signal Transduction. NATO ASI Series, vol 29. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74200-2_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74200-2_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74202-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74200-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive