Skip to main content

Genetic Organization, Evolution and Expression of Plant Viral RNA Genomes

  • Conference paper
Recognition and Response in Plant-Virus Interactions

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIH,volume 41))

Abstract

Eukaryotic RNA viruses show a wide variation in genomic structure and organization. This is particularly true for RNA viruses infecting plants, which may have either segmented or nonsegmented genomes that are expressed using a variety of translation strategies. Despite this variation, nucleotide sequence data reveal many interviral relationships and indicate that plant RNA viruses can be grouped into a small number of clusters. A review will be given of the genetic relationships that exist between the plant RNA viruses studied so far.

Cowpea mosaic virus is one of the best studied RNA viruses that employ polyprotein processing as a translation strategy. Still, many aspects of the viral infection process have remained obscure so far, e.g. the RNA replication process, translocation through plant tissue, and various aspects of virus-host interaction. A well-defined protoplast system, and the generation of desired virus mutants using cDNA clones will be invaluable in the future unravelling of the viral infection process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Atabekov JG, Dorokhov YL (1984) Plant virus-specific transport function and resistance of plants to viruses. Adv Virus Res 29:313–359

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Jager CP (1976) Genetic analysis of cowpea mosaic virus mutants by supplementation and reassortment tests. Virology 70:151–163

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Jager CP, Zabel P, Van der Beek CP, Van Kammen A (1977) Genetic and physiological characterization of a temperature-sensitive mutant of cowpea mosaic virus. Virology 76:164–172

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Jager CP, Breekland L (1979) Evidence for intrastrand complementation in cowpea mosaic virus infection. Virology 99:312–318

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eggen R, Verver J, Wellink J, Pleij K, Van Kammen A, Goldbach R (1989) Analysis of sequences involved in cowpea mosaic virus RNA replication using site specific mutants. Virology, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldbach RW (1986) Molecular evolution of plant RNA viruses. Annu Rev Phytopathol 24:289–310

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldbach RW (1987) Genome similarities between plant and animal RNA viruses. Microbiol Rev 4:197–202

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldbach RW, Krijt J (1982) Cowpea mosaic virus encoded protease does not recognise primary translation products of M RNAs from other comoviruses. J Virol 43:1151–1154

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldbach R, Van Kammen A (1985) Structure, replication and expression of the bipartite genome of cowpea mosaic virus. In: Davies JW (ed) Molecular plant virology, Vol. 2. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 83

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldbach RW, Wellink J (1988) Evolution of plus-strand RNA virus. Intervirology 29:260–267

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldbach R, Rezelman G, Van Kammen A (1980) Independent replication and expression of B-component RNA of cowpea mosaic virus. Nature 286:297–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hibi T, Kano H, Sugiura M, Kazami T, Kimura S (1986) High efficiency electrotransfection of tobacco mesophyll protoplasts with tobacco mosaic virus RNA. J Gen Virol 67:2037–2042

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malyshenko SI, Lapchic O, Kondakova OA, Kuznetzova LV, Talianski ME, Atabekov JG (1988) Red clover mottle comovirus B-RNA spreads between cells in tobamovirus infected tissues. J Gen Virol 69:407–412

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller WA, Waterhouse PM, Gerlach WL (1988) Nucleotide sequence and genome organization of barley yellow dwarf virus. Nucleic Acids Res 16:6097–6111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rezelman G, Franssen HJ, Goldbach RW, Ie TS, Van Kammen A (1982) Limits to the independence of bottom component RNA of cowpea mosaic virus. J Gen Virol 60:335–342

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rezelman G, Van Kammen, Wellink J (1989) Expression of cowpea mosaic virus M RNA in cowpea protoplasts. J Gen Virol, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson DJ, Hamilton WDO, Harrison BD, Baulcombe DC (1987) Two anomalous tobra-virus isolates: evidence for RNA recombination in nature. J Gen Virol 68:2551–2561

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rottier PJM, Rezelman G, Van Kammen A (1979) The inhibition of cowpea mosaic virus replication by actinomycin D. Virology 92:299–309

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Wilk F, Huisman MJ, Cornelissen BJC, Huttinga H, Goldbach R (1989) Nucleotide sequence and organization of potato leafroll virus genomic RNA. FEBS Lett 245:51–56

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Veidt I, Lot H, Leiser M, Scheidecker D, Guilley H, Richards K, Jonard G (1988) Nucleotide sequence of beet western yellows virus RNA. Nucleic Acids Res 16:9917–9932

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vos P, Jaegle M, Wellink J, Van Kammen A, Goldbach R (1988) Infectious RNA transcripts derived from full-length DNA copies of the genomic RNAs of cowpea mosaic virus. Virology 164:33–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vos P, Verver J, Van Wezenbeek P, Van Kammen A, Goldbach R (1984) Study of the genetic organisation of a plant viral genome by in vitro expression of a full-length DNA copy. EMBO J 3:3049–3053

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wellink J, Jaegle M, Prinz H, Van Kammen A, Goldbach R (1987) Expression of the middle component RNA of cowpea mosaic virus in vivo. J Gen Virol 68:2577–2585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wellink J, Van Kammen A (1989) Cell-to-cell transport of cowpea mosaic virus requires both the 58K/48K proteins and the capsid proteins. J Gen Virol, in press

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Goldbach, R. et al. (1990). Genetic Organization, Evolution and Expression of Plant Viral RNA Genomes. In: Fraser, R.S.S. (eds) Recognition and Response in Plant-Virus Interactions. NATO ASI Series, vol 41. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74164-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74164-7_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74166-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74164-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics