Abstract
Over the last 25 years the primary leaves of bean have emerged as the favoured system to study the cell biology of abscission. The petioles of these leaves contain two genetically determined regions known as abscission zones (AZ) where fracture can occur. The upper AZ is found just below the lamina and its weakening results in the shedding of the leaf blade. The basal zone resides at the petiole-stem junction and its activation leads to the loss of the petiole. Weakening and subsequent fracture of these zones can be induced experimentally by removing the leaf blade.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abeles FB, Leather GR, Forrence LE, Craker LE (1971) Abscission: Regulation of senescence protein synthesis and enzyme secretion by ethylene. Hort Sci 6: 371–376.
Berger RK, Reid PD (1979) Role of polygalacturonase in bean leaf abscission. Plant Physiol 63: 1133–1137
del Campillo E, Durbin M, Lewis LN (to be published) Changes in two forms of membrane associated cellulase during ethylene induced abscission. Plant Physiol (in press)
Durbin ML, Sexton R, Lewis, LN (1981) The use of immunological methods to study the activity of cellulase isoenzymes in bean leaf abscission. Plant Cell Environ 4: 67–73
Gomez Lim MA, Kelly P, Sexton R, Trewavas AJ (1987) Identification of chitinase mRNA in abscission zones from bean during ethylene induced abscission. Plant Cell Environ 10: 741–756
Horton RF, Osborne DJ (1967) Senescence abscission and cellulase activity in Phaseolus vulgaris. Nature 214: 1086–1088
Jackson MB, Osborne DJ (1970) Ethylene the natural regulator of bean abscission. Nature 225: 1019–1022
Jackson MB, Osborne DJ (1972) Abscisic acid, auxin and ethylene in expiant abscission. J Exp Bot 23: 849–862
Kelly P, Trewavas AJ, Lewis LN, Durbin ML, Sexton R (1987) Translatable mRNA changes in ethylene induced abscission zones of Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Cell Environ 10: 11–16
Kushad MM, Poovaiah BW (1984) Deferral of senescence and abscission by chemical inhibition of ethylene synthesis and action in bean expiants. Plant Physiol 76: 293–296
Lewis LN, Varner JE (1970) Synthesis of cellulase during abscission of Phaseolus vulgaris ledit explants. Plant Physiol 46: 194–199
Morré DJ (1968) Cell wall dissolution and enzyme secretion during leaf abscission. Plant Physiol 43: 1545–1559
Osborne DJ (1984) Abscission in agriculture. Outlook on Agriculture 13: 97–103
Osborne DJ, McManus MT (1984) Abscission and the recognition of zone specific target cells. In: Fuchs Y, Chalutz E (eds) Ethylene: Biochemical, Physiological and Applied Aspects. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W Junk, The Hague, p 221
Poovaiah BW, Friedmann M, Reddy ASN, Rhee JK (1988) Auxin-induced delay of abscission: The involvement of calcium ions and protein phosphorylation in bean expiants. Physiol Plant 73: 354–359
Poovaiah BW, Rasmussen HP (1973) Calcium distribution in the abscission zones of bean leaves. Plant Physiol 52: 683–684
Rasmussen HP, Bukovac MJ (1969) A histochemical study of abscission layer formation in the bean. Amer J Bot 56: 69–76
Reddy ASN, Friedmann M, Poovaiah BW (1988) Auxin induced changes in protein synthesis in the abscission zone of bean expiants. Plant Cell physiol 29: 179–183
Sexton R, Durbin ML, Lewis LN, Thomson WW (1981) The immunological localization of 9.5 cellulase in abscission zones of bean. Protoplasma 109: 335–347
Sexton R, Hall JL (1974) Fine structure and cytochemistry of abscission zone cells of Phaseolus leaves. Ann Bot 38: 849–854
Sexton R, Roberts JA (1982) Cell biology of abscission. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 33: 133–162
Tucker ML, Sexton R, del Campillo E, Lewis, LN (to be published) Bean abscission cellulase: characterization of a cDNA clone and regulation of gene expression by ethylene and auxin. Plant Physiol (in press)
Webster, BD (1968) Anatomical aspects of abscission. Plant Physiol 43: 1512–1544
Wright M, Osborne DJ (1974) Abscission in Phaseolus vulgaris. The positional differentiation and ethylene-induced expansion of specialized cells. Planta 120: 163–170
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sexton, R., Tucker, M.L., del Campillo, E., Lewis, L.N. (1989). The Cell Biology of Bean Leaf Abscission. In: Osborne, D.J., Jackson, M.B. (eds) Cell Separation in Plants. NATO ASI Series, vol 35. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74161-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74161-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74163-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74161-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive