Skip to main content

Regulation of Ethylene Biosynthesis in Higher Plants: Induction and Identification of l-Aminocyclopropane-l-Carboxylate Synthase

  • Chapter
Cell Separation in Plants

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIH,volume 35))

  • 162 Accesses

Abstract

Of all the known plant growth regulators, ethylene is one of the most immediate hormonal signals involved in promoting processes that cause cell separation (abscission, fruit softening) and plant tissue senescence (see Lieberman, 1979; Mattoo and Aharoni, 1988). Cell separation occurs as a result of cell wall hydrolysis in target cells within the separation layer (Osborne, 1979). Enzymes that specifically hydrolyze cell walls, viz. cellulase and polygalacturonase, are known to be regulated positively by ethylene and negatively by auxin (Abeles, 1973; Greenberg et al., 1975; Jeffrey et al., 1984; Tucker et al., 1988).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abeles FB (1973) Ethylene in plant biology. Academic Press, New York, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Aharoni N, Lieberman M, Sisler HD (1979) Patterns of ethylene production in senescing leaves. Plant Physiol 64:796–800

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson J, Dean JFD, Gamble RH, Mattoo AK (1989) Induction and characterization of the ethylene biosynthesis-inducing xylanase produced by the fungus, Trichoderma viride. In: Clijsters H, Van Poucke M (eds). Biochemical and Physiological Aspects of Ethylene Production in Lower and Higher Plants. Kluwer Dordrecht, (In press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson JD, Mattoo AK, Lieberman M (1982) Induction of ethylene biosynthesis in tobacco leaf discs by cell wall digesting enzymes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 107:588–596

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson JD, Chalutz E, Mattoo AK (1985) Induction of ethylene biosynthesis by cell wall digesting enzymes. In: Key JL, Kosuge K (eds) Cellular and Molecular Biology of Plant Stress, Vol 22, New Series, Alan R. Liss Inc., New York, pp 263–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker JE (1983) Preservation of cut flowers. In: Nickeil L (ed) Plant Growth Regulating Chemicals Vol. 2, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 177–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Bleecker AB, Kenyon WH, Sommerville SC, Kende H (1986) Use of monoclonal antibodies in the purification and characterization of 1-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylate synthase, an enzyme in ethylene biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 83:7755–7759

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burns JK, Evensen KB (1986) Ca2+ effects on ethylene, carbon dioxide and 1-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylic acid synthase activity. Physiol Plant 66:609–615

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chalutz E, Mattoo AK, Solomos T, Anderson JD (1984) Enhancement by ethylene of Cellulysin-induced ethylene production by tobacco leaf discs. Plant Physiol 74:99–103

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dean JFD, Gamble HR, Anderson JD (1989) The ethylene biosynthesis-inducing xylanase: Its induction in Trichoderma viride and certain plant pathogens. (Submitted)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs Y, Saxena A, Gamble HR, Anderson JD (1989) Ethylene biosynthesis-inducing protein from Cellulysin is an endoxylanase. Plant Physiol 89:138–143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg J, Goren R, Riov J (1975) The role of cellulase and polygalacturonase in abscission of young and mature Shamouti orange fruits. Physiol Plant 34:1–7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guy M, Kende H (1984) Conversion of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid to ethylene by isolated vacuoles of Pisum sativum L. Planta 160:281–287

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson MB, Osborne DJ (1970) Ethylene, the natural regulator of leaf abscission. ature 225:1019–1022

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffrey D, Smith C, Goodenough P, Prosser I, Grierson D (1984) Ethylene-independent and ethylene-dependent biochemical changes in ripening tomatoes. Plant Physiol 74:32–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman M (1979) Biosynthesis and action of ethylene. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 30:533–591

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattoo AK, Aharoni N (1988) Ethylene and plant senescence. In: Leopold AC and Nooden L (eds). Senescence and Aging in Plants. Academic Press, New York, pp 241–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattoo AK, Anderson JD (1984) Wound-induced increase in 1-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylate synthase activity: regulatory aspects and membrane association of the enzyme. In: Fuchs Y and Chalutz E (eds), Ethylene: Biochemical, Physiological, and Applied Aspects, Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, pp 139–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta AM, Anderson JD, Mattoo AK (1988a) Sodium boro[ H]hydride reduction and monoclonal antibody decoration of tomato fruit 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase. FASEB J 2:423

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta AM, Jordan R, Anderson JD, Mattoo AK (1988b) Identification of a unique isoform of 1-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylic acid synthase by monoclonal antibody. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 85:8810–8814

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima N, Nakagawa N, Imaseki H (1988) Molecular size of wound-induced 1-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylate synthase from Cucurbita maxima Duch. cv. Ebisu and change of translatable mRNA of the enzyme after wounding. Plant Cell Physiol 29:989–998

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osborne DJ (1979) Target cells — new concepts for plant regulation in horticulture. Scientific Horticulture 30:1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne DJ (1982) The ethylene regulation of cell growth in specific target tissues of plants. In: Wareing PF (ed), Plant Growth Substances 1982, Academic Press, London pp 279–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Privalle LS, Graham JS (1987) Radiolabeling of a wound-inducible pyridoxal phosphate-utilizing enzyme. Evidence for its identification as ACC synthase. Arch Biochem Biophys 253:333–340

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sexton R, Woolhouse HW (1984) Senescence and abscission. In: Wilkins MB (ed), Advanced Plant Physiology, Pitman, London, pp 469–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Sisler EC, Goren R, Huberman M (1985) Effect of 2,5-norbornadiene on abscission and ethylene production in citrus leaf expiants. Physiol Plant 63:114–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai D-S, Arteca RN, Bachman JM, Phillips AT (1988) Purification and characterization of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase from etiolated mung bean hypocotyls. Arch Biochem Biophys 264:632–640

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tucker ML, Sexton R, Campillo ED, Lewis LN (1988) Bean abscission cellulase. Characterization of a cDNA clone and regulation of gene expression by ethylene and auxin. Plant Physiol 88:1257–1262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Straeten D, Van Wiemeersch L, Van Damme J, Goodman H, Van Montagu M (1988) Purification, characterization, and amino-acid sequence analysis of ACC synthase from tomato pericarp. Proc 2nd Intl Cong Plant Mol Biol (November 1988), p 210 (Abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang SF, Hoffman NE (1984) Ethylene biosynthesis and its regulation in higher plants. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 35:155–189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang VC, Langer R (1987) A simple and economical technique for pI measurement. Bio Techniques 5:138–144

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mattoo, A.K., Mehta, A.M., Dean, J.F.D., Anderson, J.D. (1989). Regulation of Ethylene Biosynthesis in Higher Plants: Induction and Identification of l-Aminocyclopropane-l-Carboxylate Synthase. In: Osborne, D.J., Jackson, M.B. (eds) Cell Separation in Plants. NATO ASI Series, vol 35. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74161-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74161-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74163-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74161-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics