Abstract
The previous sections of this chapter have examined the organic plant acids arising from the tricarboxylic acid (Krebs) and glyoxylate cycles and related conversions of intermediate metabolism. Although this section (6.3) addresses a part of the general subject of metabolism, the focus is on presence of fats and fatty acids in woody tissue as food reserves. Also included is a short review on the lower molecular weight acids. Excluded, however, are the fatty acids in waxes, as this subject is covered in Sect. 6.4.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Assarsson A, Akerlund G 1966 Studies on wood resin, especially the change in chemical composition during seasoning of the wood. Svensk Papperstidn 69: 517–525
Clermont LP 1961 The fatty acids of aspen poplar, basswood, yellow birch and white birch. Pulp Pap Mag Can 62: T511–514
Dadswell H E, Hillis W E 1962 Wood. In: Hillis W E (ed) Wood extractives and their significance to the pulp and paper industries. Academic Press New York, 21–22
Ekman R, Pensar G 1973 Studies on components in wood. 7. Identification of total fatty acid in birch (Betula verrucosa) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Suom Kemist Tied 82: 104–113
Fairbairn D 1955 Lipids of the female reproductive organs in Ascaris lumbricoides. Can J Biochem Physiol 33: 31–37
Foster D O, Zinkel D F 1984 Tall oil precursors in sweetgum. Wood Fiber Sci 16: 298–301
Fuksman I L, Komshilov N F 1979 Change in the acid composition of resins and lipids of pinewood exposed to various temperatures. Khim Drev (4):86–92, Chem Abst 91: 207484k (1979)
Fuksman I L, Komshilov N F 1981 Effect of the geographical latitude of tree stock growth on the composition and content of resins and lipids in pinewood (Pinus sylvestris L.). Khim Drev (2):96–102
Fuksman I L, Letonmyaki M N, Komshilov N F 1979 Changes in the resin and lipid content of trees of some forest-forming species in relation to climatic conditions. Rastit Resur 15:446–451, Chem Abst 91: 137142w (1979)
Hafizoglu H 1987 Studies on the chemistry of Cedrus libani A. Rich. I. Wood extractives of Cedrus libani. Holzforschung 41: 27–38
Hillis W E 1962 Distribution and formation of polyphenols. In: Hillis W E (ed) Wood extractives and their significance to the pulp and paper industries. Academic Press New York, 96–99
Hillis W E 1987 Heartwood and tree extractives. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Hillis W E, McKenzie W M 1964 Chemical attack as a factor in the wear of woodworking cutters. For Prod J 14: 310–312
Holl W, Poschenrieder G 1975 Radial distribution and partial characterization of lipids in the trunk of three hardwoods. Holzforschung 29: 119–123
Holl W, Priebe S 1985 Storage lipids in the trunk- and rootwood of Tilia cordata Mill, from the dormant to the growing period. Holzforschung 39: 7–10
Holmbom B, Ekman R 1978 Tall oil precursors of scots pine and common spruce and their change during sulphate pulping. Acta Acad Abo, Ser B 38 (3): 11 pp
Kekelidze N A 1987 Essential oils of the bark and wood of the stems of Laurus nobilis. Khim Prir Soedin (3):458–459
Lehtinen T, Elomaa E, Alhojarvi J 1963 Fatty acid composition of tall oil. II. cis-5,ll,14-Eicosatrienoic acid. Suom Kemistil B36: 124–125
Lehtinen T, Elomaa E, Alhojarvi J 1963 Fatty acid composition of tall oil. III. cis-5,9-Octade-cadienoic acid. Suom Kemistil B36: 154 - 155
Lehtinen T, Elomaa E, Alhojarvi J 1964 Investigations into the fatty acid composition of tall oil. IV. cis-11-Eicosenoic acid and conjugated octadecadienoic acids. Suom Kemistil B37: 27–30
Lehtinen O, Karkkainen V J, Antila M 1962 5,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid in Finnish pine wood and tall oil. Suom Kemistil B35: 179–180
Mirov N T 1961 Composition of gum turpentines of pines. U S Dep Agr Tech Bull 1239: 62, 66
Mutton D B 1962 Wood resins. In: Hillis W E (ed) Wood extractives and their significance in the pulp and paper industries. Academic Press New York, 357–358
Parker E D, Goldblatt L A 1952 Acid composition of gum spirits of turpentine and low wines. Ind Eng Chem 44: 2211–2213
Pensar G 1968 Distribution and composition of extractives in wood. II. Ether extractives of earlywood and latewood in pine (Pinus silvestris). Acta Acad Abo, Math Phys 28 (1): 33 pp
Pensar G 1970 Distribution and composition of wood extract components. 5. Radial distribution of resin components in pine trunk section at different times of the year. Suom Kemist Tied 79 (1): 4–8
Pensar G 1970 Distribution and composition of extractives in wood. 6. Radial distribution of resin components in cross sections of spruce during different seasons of the year. Acta Acad Abo, Math Phys 30 (3): 5 pp
Pensar G, Ekman R, Peltonen C 1981 On the distribution and seasonal variation of lipophilic nonvolatile extractives in stems of Norway spruce (Picea abies). Ekman-Days 1981, Int Symp Wood Pulp Chem Stockholm 1: 52–54
Pettersen R C 1984 The chemical composition of wood. In: Rowell R (ed) The chemistry of solid wood. Adv Chem 207: 114–116
Riegel E R 1942 Distillation of hardwood for charcoal and by-products. In: Industrial chemistry. Reinhold New York, 283–285
Sandermann W, Gerhardt U, Weissmann G 1970 Investigations on volatile organic acids in various wood species. Holz Roh-Werkst 28 (2): 59–67
Sandermann W, Schweers W, Beinhoff O 1960 The biosynthesis of «-heptane in Pinus jeffreyi. Chem Ber 93: 2266–2271
Selby L 1960 Birch wood constituents. II. The ether extract. Svensk Papperstidn 63: 81–85
Terashima N 1975 Odor problems. Mokuzai Kogyo 30: 508–510
Timell T E 1964 Wood hemicelluloses. Part I. Adv Carbohyd Chem 19: 250, 274
Ward J C, Hann R A, Baltes R C, Bulgrin B H 1972 Honeycomb and ring failure in bacterially infected red oak timber after kiln drying. USDA For Serv Res Pap FPL 165, 36 pp
Ward J C, Pong W Y 1980 Wetwood in trees: A timber resource problem. USDA For Serv Gen Tech Rep PNW-112, 56 pp
Worrall J J, Parmeter J R Jr 1982 Formation and properties of wetwood in white fir. Physiol Biochem 72: 1209–1212
Zavarin E, Wong Y, Zinkel D F 1978 Lightwood as a source of unusual naval stores chemicals. Proc Lightwood Res Coord Counc 5th Ann. Meeting. USDA For Serv SE For Exp Sta Asheville NC, 19–30
Zinkel D F 1975 Tà ll oil precursors of loblolly pine. Tappi 58 (2): 118–121
Zinkel D F, Foster D O 1980 Tall oil precursors in the sapwood of four southern pines. Tappi 63 (5): 137–139
Zinkel D F, McKibben C R 1978 Chemistry of naval stores from pine lightwood - A critical review. Proc Lightwood Res Coord Counc 5th Ann. Meeting. USDA For Serv SE For Exp Sta Asheville NC, 133–156
Zinkel D F, Ward J C, Kukachka B F 1969 Odor problems from some plywoods. For Prod J 19 (12): 60
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zinkel, D.F. (1989). Fats and Fatty Acids. In: Rowe, J.W. (eds) Natural Products of Woody Plants. Springer Series in Wood Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74075-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74075-6_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74077-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74075-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive