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Methods in Lignin Chemistry pp 435–445Cite as

Determination of Ethylenic Groups

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Part of the book series: Springer Series in Wood Science ((SSWOO))

Abstract

Small amounts of ethylenic groups are present in in situ lignin mainly as components of unattached cinnamaldehyde and cinnamyl alcohol end groups (I and II, respectively, Table 7.3.1) (Lai and Sarkanen 1971). Additionally, the presence of carbonyl-conjugated ethylenic groups as elements of p-quinonoid (Pew and Connors 1971) and o-quinonoid (Harkin 1966) ring systems has been proposed.

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Authors
  1. C. W. Dence
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. LignoTech USA Inc., 100 Highway 51 South, 54474, Rothschild, WI, USA

    Stephen Y. Lin

  2. 600 Black Walnut Court, 28792, Hendersonville, NC, USA

    Carlton W. Dence

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© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Dence, C.W. (1992). Determination of Ethylenic Groups. In: Lin, S.Y., Dence, C.W. (eds) Methods in Lignin Chemistry. Springer Series in Wood Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74065-7_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74065-7_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74067-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74065-7

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