Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 88))

Abstract

The need for quantitation of parkinsonian symptoms in relation to drug treatment has been recognized for many years (Schwab and Prichard 1951). The advent of effective therapy has augmented the need, now that we are in an era of ever-expanding novel therapeutic agents, combined with recognition of a wider variety of deficits (such as dementia), and experience with problematic adverse reactions (such as fluctuations in response). Besides making reliable sensitive assessment more important, complications such as dementia and fluctuations in response make the process of evaluation more difficult.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alba A, Trainor FS, Ritter W, Dacso MM (1968) A clinical disability rating for parkinsonian patients. J Chronic Dis 21: 507–522

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Angel RW, Alston W, Garland H (1971) L-Dopa and error correction time in Parkinson’s disease. Neurology 21: 1255–1260

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Canter GH, de la Torre R, Mier M (1961) A method for evaluating disability in patients with Parkinson’s disease. J Nerv Ment Dis 133: 143–147

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond SG, Markham CH (1983) Evaluating the evaluations—or how to weigh the scales of parkinsonian disability. Neurology 33: 1098–1099

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duvoisin RC (1970) The evaluation of extra-pyramidal disease. In: de Ajuriagerra J (ed) Monoamines, noyaux gris centraux et syndrome de Parkinson. Masson, Paris, pp 313–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahn S, Bressman SB (1984) Should levodopa therapy for parkinsonism be started early or late? Evidence against early treatment. Can J Neurol Sci 11: 200–205

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fahn S, and Elton RL (1987) Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale. In: Fahn S, Marsden CD, Calne D, Goldstein M (eds) Recent Developments in Parkinson’s disease, Vol 2. Macmillan Healthcare Information, Florham Park, pp 153–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Hietanen M, Teravainen H, Tsui JK, Calne DB (1987) The pegboard as a measurement of parkinsonian motor deficit. Neurology 37 (Suppl 1): 266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoehn MM, Yahr MD (1967) Parkinsonism: onset, progression and mortality. Neurology (Minneap) 17: 427–442

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen A, Calne S, Calne DB (1984) Assessment of Parkinson’s disease. Clin Neuro-pharmacol 7: 165–169

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lees, AJ, Shaw KM, Kohout LJ et al. (1977) Deprenyl in Parkinson’s disease. Lancet 2: 791–795

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman A, Dziatolowski M, Gopinathan G et al. (1980) Evaluation of Parkinson’s disease. In: Goldstein M, Calne, DB, Lieberman A, Thomer MD (ed) Ergot compounds and brain function: neuroendocrine and neuropsychiatric aspects. Raven, New York, pp 277–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden CD, Schachter M (1981) Assessment of extrapyramidal disorders. In: Lader MH, Richens A (eds) Methods in clinical pharmacology—central nervous system. Macmillan, London, pp 89–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery GK, Reynolds NC, Warren RM (1985) Qualitative assessment of Parkinson’s disease: study of reliability and data reduction with an abbreviated Columbia scale. Clin Neuropharmacol 8: 83–92

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parkes JD, Zilkha KJ, Calver DM, Knill-Jones RP (1970) Controlled trial of amantadine hydrochloride in Parkinson’s disease. Lancet 1: 259–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Potvin AR, Tourtelotte WW (eds) ( 1985 a) Quantitative examination of neurologic functions, vol I. CRC, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Potvin AR, Tourtelotte WW (eds) ( 1985 b) Quantitative examination of neurologic functions, vol II. CRC, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Schachter M, Marsden CD, Parkes JD, Jenner P, Testa B (1980) Deprenyl in the management of response fluctuations in patients with Parkinson’s disease on levodopa. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 43: 1016–1021

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwab RS, England AC (1969) Projection technique for evaluating surgery in Parkinson’s disease. In: Gillingham FJ, Danoldson IML (eds) Third symposium on Parkinson’s disease. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 152–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwab RS, Prichard JS (1951) An assessment of therapy in Parkinson’s disease. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 65: 489–501

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teräväinen H, Calne DB (1980) Quantitative assessment of parkinsonian deficits. In: Rinne UK, Klinger M, Stamm G (eds) Parkinson’s disease—current progress, problems and management. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 145–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Teräväinen H, Calne DB (1981) Assessment of hypokinesia in parkinsonism. J Neural Transm 51: 149–159

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Velasco F, Velasco M (1973) A quantitative evaluation of the effects of L-dopa on Parkinson’s disease. Neuropharmacology 12: 89–99

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Webster DD (1964) The dynamic quantitation of spasticity with automated integrals of passive motor resistance. Clin Pharmacol Ther 5: 900–908

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster DD (1966) Rigidity in extrapyramidal disease. J Neurosurg 24 (Suppl 2): 299–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster DD (1968) Clinical analysis of the disability in Parkinson’s disease. Mod Treat 5: 257–282

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Webster DD (1981) Assessment of deficit function in Parkinson’s disease. In: Cohen BA (ed) Frontiers of engineering in health care proceedings, vol 3. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 28: 599–606

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Teräväinen, H., Tsui, J., Calne, D.B. (1989). Evaluation of Parkinson’s Disease. In: Calne, D.B. (eds) Drugs for the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 88. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73899-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73899-9_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73901-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73899-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics