Abstract
The study of both presynaptic and postsynaptic markers of neurotransmitter systems in the basal ganglia has afforded a great deal of information about the function of specific neuronal pathways in health and disease. In Parkinson’s disease, the emphasis has been on the study of dopamine presynaptic and postsynaptic elements. Other neurotransmitter abnormalities, however, have been observed in this and other basal ganglia diseases. This chapter will focus on the normal distribution of neurotransmitter receptors in human basal ganglia and the receptor abnormalities observed in Parkinson’s disease.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abou-Khalil B, Young AB, Penney JB (1984) Evidence for the presynaptic localization of opiate binding sites on striatal efferent fibers. Brain Res 323: 21–29
Afsharpour S, Penney GR, Kitai ST (1984) Glutamic acid decarboxylase, leucine-enkephalin and substance-P immunoreactive neurons in the neostriatum of the rat and cat (abstract). Soc Neurosci 14: 702
Anderson PH, Gronvald FC, Jansen JA (1985) A comparison between dopamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase and [3H]SCH23 390 binding in rat striatum. Life Sci 37: 1971–1983
Aronin N, Di Figlia M, Graveland GA, Schwartz WJ, Wu JY (1984) Localization of immunoreactive enkephalins in GABA synthesizing neuron of the rat striatum. Brain Res 300: 376–80
Barone P, Davis TA, Braun AR, Chase TN (1986) Dopaminergic mechanisms and motor function: characterizations of D1 and D2 dopamine receptor interactions. Eur J Pharmacol 123: 109–114
Bennett JP, Wooten GF (1986) Dopamine denervation does not alter in vivo 3H-spiperone binding in rat striatum: implications for external imaging of dopamine receptors in Parkinson’s disease. Ann Neurol 19: 378–383
Cash R, Raisman R, Ruberg M, Agid Y (1984 a) Adrenergic receptors in frontal cortex in human brain. Eur J Pharmacol 108: 225–232
Cash R, Ruberg M, Raisman R, Agid Y (1984b) Adrenergic receptors in Parkinson’s disease. Brain Res 322: 269–275
Cash R, Lasbennes F, Sercombe R, Seylaz J, Agid Y (1985) Adrenergic receptors on cerebral microvessels in control and parkinsonian subjects. Life Sci 37: 531–536
Christensen AV, Arnt J, Hyttel J, Larsen JJ, Svendsen O (1984) Pharmacological effects of a specific dopamine agonist SCH23 390 in comparison with neuroleptics. Life Sci 34: 1529–1540
Creese I, Burt D, Snyder SH (1976) Dopamine receptor binding predicts clinical and pharmacological potencies of anti-schizophrenic drugs. Science 192: 481–483
Creese I, Burt D, Snyder SH (1977) Dopamine receptor binding enhancement accompanies lesion-induced behavioral supersensitivity. Science 197: 596–598
Creese I, Hamblin MW, Leff SE, Sibley D (1983) The classification of dopamine receptors: relationship to radioligand binding. Annu Rev Neurosci 6: 43–57
Dawson TM, Gehlert D, Yamamura HI, Barnett A, Wamsley JK (1985) D1 dopamine receptors in rat brain: autoradiographic localization using [3H] SCH23 390. Eur J Pharmacol 108: 323–325
Dawson TM, Gehlert DR, Filloux FM, Wamsley JK (1986) A quantitative autoradiographic comparison of the density and localization of dopamine D1 and D2 receptor in rat brain: effects of neurotoxins (abstract). Soc Neurosci 12: 481
Dubois A, Savasta M, Curet O, Scatton B (1986) Autoradiographic distribution of the Di agonist [3H] SKF38 393, in the rat brain and spinal cord. Comparison with the distribution of D2 dopamine receptors. NeuroScience 19: 125–137
Filloux FM, Dawson TM, Gehlert DR, Wamsley JK (1986) A quantitative autoradiographic comparison of the effects of unilateral striatal and nigral neurotoxin lesion in the rat brain on [3H] SCH23 390 and [3H]-Forskolin binding sites (abstract). Soc Neurosci 12: 481
Fonnum F, Gottesfeld A, Grofova I (1978) Distribution of glutamate decarboxylase, choline acetyltransferase and aromatic amino acid decarboxylase in the basal ganglia of normal and operated rats. Evidence for striatopallidal, striatoentopeduncular and striatonigral GABAergic fibres. Brain Res 143: 125–38
Frey KA, Hichwa RD, Ehrenkaufer RLE, Agranoff BW (1985) Quantitative in vivo receptor binding III: tracer kinetic modeling of muscarinic cholinergic receptor binding. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 6711–6715
Frey KA, Agranoff BW, Young AB, Hichwa RD, Ehrenkaufer, RLE (1986) Human brain receptor distribution. Science 232: 1269–1271
Grigoriadis D, Seeman P (1984) The dopamine/neuroleptic receptor. Can J Neurol Sci 11: 108–113
Guttman M, Seeman P (1985) L-Dopa reverses the elevated density of D2 dopamine receptors in Parkinson’s diseased striatum. J Neural Transm 64: 93–103
Guttman M, Seeman P, Reynolds GP, Riederer P, Jellinger K, Tourtellotte WW (1985) Dopamine D2 receptor density remains constant in treated Parkinson’s disease. Ann Neurol 19: 487–492
Haber SN, Watson SJ (1985) The comparative distribution of enkephalin, dynorphin and substance P in the human globus and basal forebrain. NeuroScience 14: 1011–24
Herkenham M, Pert CB (1981) In vitro autoradiography of opiate receptors in rat brain suggest loci of “opiatergic” pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77: 5532–5536
Herrera-Marschitz M, Ungerstedt U (1984) Evidence that striatal efferents relate to dif-ferent dopamine receptors. Brain Res 323: 269–278
Hornykiewicz O (1983) Brain neurotransmitter changes in Parkinson’s disease. In: Marsden CD, Fahn S (eds) Movement disorders. Butterworth, London, pp 41–58
Hyttel J (1983) SCH 23 390—The first selective dopamine Dj antagonist. Eur J Pharmacol 91: 153–154
Kebabian JW, Calne DB (1979) Multiple receptors for dopamine. Nature 277: 93–96
Kebabian JW, Petzold GL, Greengard P (1972) Dopamine sensitive adenylcyclase in caudate nucleus of rat brain and its similarity to the “dopamine receptor”. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69: 2145–2149
Kuhar MJ (1985) The mismatch problem in receptor mapping studies. Trends Neurosci 8: 190–191
Lee T, Seeman P, Rajput A, Farlye IJ, Hornykiewicz O (1978) Receptor basis for dopaminergic supersensitivity in Parkinson’s disease. Nature 273: 59–61
Leff SE, Creese I (1983) Dopamine receptors re-explained. Trends Pharmacol Sci 463–467
Nagatsu T, Kanamori T, Kato T, Iizuka R, Narabayashi H (1978) Dopamine-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in the human brain: changes in parkinsonism. Biochem Med 19: 360–365
Nagy JI, Carter DA, Fibiger HC (1978) Anterior striatal projections to the globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus and substantia nigra in the rat: the GABA connection. Brain Res 158: 15–29
Oertel WH, Riethmuler G, Mugnaini E et al. (1983) Opioid peptide-like immunoreactivity localized in GABAergic neurons of rat neostriatum and central amygdaloid nucleus. Life Sci 33 (Suppl 1): 73–76.
Onali P, Olianas MC, Gessa GL (1985) Characterization of dopamine receptors mediating inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity in rat striatum. Mol Pharmacol 28: 138–145
Pan HS, Penney JB, Young AB (1985) GABA and benzodiazepine receptor changes induced by unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial forebrain bundle. J Neurochem 45: 1396–1404
Parsons B, Rainbow TC (1984) High-affinity binding sites for [3H]MPTP may correspond to monoamine oxidase. Eur J Pharmacol 102: 375–377
Penney JB, Pan HS (1986) Quantitative autoradiography of GABA and benzodiazepine binding in studies of mammalian and human basal ganglia function. In: Boast C, Snowhill EW, Altar CA (eds) Quantitative receptor autoradiography. Liss, New York, pp 29–52
Penney JB, Young AB (1982) Quantitative autoradiography of neurotransmitter receptors in Huntington’s disease. Neurology (NY) 32: 1391–1395
Penney JB, Pan HS, Young AB, Frey KA, Dauth GW (1981) Quantitative autoradiography of [3H] muscimol binding in rat brain. Science 214: 1036–1038
Penney JB, Young AB, Walker FO, Shoulson I (1983) Quantitative autoradiography of opiate receptors in Huntington’s and Parkinson’s disease. Neurology (NY) 34 (Suppl 1): 153
Perlmutter JS, Raichle ME (1986) In vitro and in vivo receptor binding: where does the truth lie? Ann Neurol 19: 384–385
Perlmutter JS, Larson KB, Raichle ME, Markeham J, Mintun MA, Kilbourn MR, Welch MF (1986) Strategies for in vivo measurement of receptor binding using positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 6: 154–169
Pijnenberg AJJ, Honig WMM, Van Rossum JM (1975) Inhibition of d-amphetamine-induced locomotor activity by injection of haloperidol into the nucleus accumbens of the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 41: 87–95
Pimoule C, Schoemaker H, Javory-Agid F, Scatton B, Agid Y, Langer SZ (1983) Decrease in [3H] cocaine binding to the dopamine transporter in Parkinson’s disease. Eur J Pharmacol 95: 145–146
Pimoule C, Schoemaker H, Reynolds GP, Langer SZ (1985) [3H]SCH23 390 labeled Di dopamine receptors are unchanged in schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease. Eur J Pharmacol 114: 235–237
Quiko M, Spokes EG, Mackay AVP, Bannister R (1979) Alterations in 3H-spiroperidol binding in human caudate nucleus, substantia nigra and frontal cortex in the Shy-Drager syndrome and Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Sci 43: 429–437
Quinton RM, Halliwell G (1963) Effects of alpha-methyldopa and dopa on amphetamine excitatory response in reserpinized rats. Nature 200: 178–179
Raisman R, Cash R, Agid Y (1986) Parkinson’s disease: decreased density of 3H-imipramine and 3H-paroxetine binding sites in putamen. Neurology (NY) 36: 556–560
Randup A, Munkvad I, Udsen P (1963) Adrenergic mechanisms and amphetamine induced abnormal behavior. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 20: 145–157
Reisine TD, Fields JZ, Yamamura HI, Bird ED, Spokes E, Schreiner PS, Enna SJ (1977) Neurotransmitter receptor alterations in Parkinson’s disease. Life Sci 21: 335–344
Reisine TD, Rossor M, Spokes E, Iverson LL, Yamamura HI (1979) Alterations in brain opiate receptors in Parkinson’s disease. Brain Res 173: 378–382
Richfield EK, Debowey DL, Penney JB, Young AB (1987 a) Basal ganglia and cerebral cortical distribution of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in neonatal and adult cat brain. Neurosci Lett 73: 203–208
Richfield EK, Young AB, Penney JB (1987 b) Comparative distribution of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the basal ganglia of turtle, pigeon, rat, cat and monkey. J Comp Neurol 262: 446–463
Rinne UK (1982) Brain neurotransmitter receptors in Parkinson’s disease. In: Marsden CD, Fahn S (eds) Movement disorders. Butterworth, London, pp 59–74
Rinne UK, Lonnberg P, Koskinen V (1981) Dopamine receptors in the parkinsonian brain. J Neural Transm 51: 97–106
Rinne JO, Rinne JK, Laakso K, Lonnberg P, Rinne UK (1985) Dopamine D1 receptors in the parkinsonian brain. Brain Res 359: 306–310
Schulz DW, Stanford EJ, Wyrick SW, Mailman RB (1985) Binding of [3H] SCH23 390 in rat brain: regional distribution of effects of assay conditions and GTP suggest interactions at a Drlike dopamine receptor. J Neurochem 45: 1601–1611
Seeman P, Chau-Wong M, Tedesco J, Wong K (1975) Brain receptors for antipsyhotic-drugs and dopamine direct binding assays. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72: 4376–4380
Seeman P, Lee T, Chau-Wong M, Wong K (1976) Antipsychotic drug doses and neuroleptic-dopamine receptors. Nature 26: 717–719
Shibuya M (1979) Dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity in the striatum in Parkinson’s disease. J Neural Transm 44: 287–295
Spano PF, Trabucchi M, Di Chiara G (1977) Localization of nigral dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase on neurons originating in the corpus striatum. Science 196: 1343–1345
Stoof JC, Kebabian JW (1984) Two dopamine receptors: biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology. Life Sci 35:2281–2296
Titus RD, Kornfeld EC, Jones ND, Clemens JA, Smalstig EB, Fuller RW, Hahn RA, Hynes MD, Mason NR, Wong DT, Foreman MM (1983) Resolution and absolute configuration of an ergoline-related dopamine agonist, trans-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octo-hydro-5-propyl-lH (or 2H)-pyrazolo [3,4-g]quinoline. J Chem 26: 1112–1116
Uhl GR, Whitehouse PJ, Price DL, Tourtelotte WW, Kuhar MJ (1984) Parkinson’s disease: depletion of substantia nigra neurotensin receptors. Brain Res 308: 186–190
Uhl GR, Javitch JA, Snyder SH (1985) Normal MPTP binding in parkinsonian substantia nigra: evidence for extraneuronal toxin conversion in human brain. Lancet 1: 956–958
Uhl GR, Hackney GO, Torchia M, Stranov V, Tourtellotte WW, Whitehouse PJ, Tran V, Strittmatter S (1986) Parkinson’s disease: nigral receptor changes support peptidergic role in nigrostriatal modulation. Ann Neurol 20: 194–203
Ungerstedt U (1971) Postsynaptic supersensitivity after 6-hydroxydopamine induced degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopamine system. Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl] 367: 69–93
Ungerstedt U (1979) Central dopamine mechanisms and unconditioned behavior. In: Horn AS, Kork J, Westerink BHC (eds) The Neurobiology of Dopamine. Academic, London, pp 577–596
Wagner HN Jr, Burns HD, Dannais RF, Wong DF, Langstrom B, Kuhar MJ (1983) Imaging dopamine receptors in human brain by positron tomography. Science 221: 1264–1266
Walker FO, Young AB, Penney JB, Dorovini-Zis, Shoulson I (1984) Benzodiazepine receptors in early Huntington’s disease. Neurology (NY) 34: 1237–1240
Watson SJ, Khachaturian H, Akil H et al. (1982) Comparison of the distribution of dynorphin systems and enkephalin systems in brain. Science 218: 1134–36
Wong DF, Gjedde A, Wagner HN (1986 a) Quantification of neuroreceptors in the living human brain. I. Irreversible binding of ligands. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 6: 137–146
Wong DF, Gjedde A, Wagner HN, Dannais RF, Douglas KH, Links JM, Kuhar MJ (1986 b) Quantification of neuroreceptors in the living human brain. II. Inhibition studies of receptor density and affinity. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 6: 147–153
Young AB, Penney JB (1984) Neurochemical anatomy of movement disorders. Neurol Clin 2 (3): 417–433
Young AB, Frey KA, Agranoff BW (1985) Receptor assays: in vivo and in vitro. In: Phelps M, Mazziotta JC, Schelbert H (eds) Tracer kinetic studies of cerebral and myocardial function: positron emission tomography and autoradiography. Raven, New York, pp 73–111
Young WS III, Kuhar MJ (1979) A new method for receptor autoradiography [3H] opioid receptor labelling in mounted tissue sections. Brain Res 179: 255–270
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Young, A.B., Penney, J.B. (1989). Receptors in the Basal Ganglia. In: Calne, D.B. (eds) Drugs for the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 88. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73899-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73899-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73901-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73899-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive