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The Surface of the Transition Metals

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Adsorption and Catalysis on Transition Metals and Their Oxides

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Surface Sciences ((SSSUR,volume 9))

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Abstract

The main characteristic of a metal is the presence of free electrons (the so-called electron gas), which account for the high electroconductivity of metals. In the transition metals the d electrons are more localized than the sp electrons, the latter therefore being mainly responsible for the conduction of electricity. However, the extremely high differences in the electroconductivity (and its temperature dependence) of metals and oxides have little effect on the chemisorptive and catalytic properties of their surface. The catalytic and adsorptive properties of both the metals and the oxides depend mainly on the d electrons, which exhibit a high degree of localization.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Physics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 117234, Moscow, USSR

    Professor Dr. Vsevolod F. Kiselev

  2. Institute of Chem Physics, Academy of Sciences, Kosygina St. 4, 117334, Moscow, USSR

    Professor Dr. Oleg V. Krylov

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  1. Professor Dr. Vsevolod F. Kiselev
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Kiselev, V.F., Krylov, O.V. (1989). The Surface of the Transition Metals. In: Adsorption and Catalysis on Transition Metals and Their Oxides. Springer Series in Surface Sciences, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73887-6_5

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