Zusammenfassung
In den vergangenen Jahren haben verschiedene Studien die Möglichkeit der operanten Konditionierbarkeit zentralnervöser Vorgänge aufgezeigt. Sowohl im Human- als auch im Tierexperiment ließen sich mit Hilfe operanter Konditionierung bzw. mit Hilfe von Biofeedbackmethoden zentralnervöse Prozesse auf unterschiedlicher neuronaler Ebene modifizieren. So konnte Olds durch operante Verstärkung bei Ratten eine Zunahme der Entladungen tegmentaler Neurone des Mittel- und Zwischenhirns erzeugen (Olds 1965). Fetz und Finocchio (1975) erzielten bei Affen neben anderen neuronalen Einheiten eine Vergrößerung bzw. Verringerung der Entladung von Zellen der Pyramidenbahn.
Diese Arbeit wurde im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereichs 307 von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) gefördert (AZ SFB 307/B2).
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Miltner, W., Braun, C., Larbig, W., Ammon, K. (1989). Biofeedback ereigniskorrelierter Potentiale verringert experimentell induzierten Schmerz. In: Speidel, H., Strauß, B. (eds) Zukunftsaufgaben der psychosomatischen Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73842-5_29
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