Abstract
The following items from Dioscorea species are listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia:
-
Shanyao, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, is the dry rhizome of Dioscorea opposita Thunb. (Dioscoreaceae) collected in winter and used mainly for treatment of diarrhea, asthma, polyuria, and diabetes.
-
Fenbixie, Rhizoma Dioscoreae hypoglaucae, is the dry rhizome of D. hypoglauca Palibin collected in the fall and winter and used against rheumatic diseases.
-
Mianbixie, Rhizoma Dioscoreae septemlobae, is the dry rhizome of D. septemloba Thunb. or D. futschauensis Uline collected in the fall and winter and has the same medicinal use as D. hypoglauca.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Tang SR, Zhang HC, Dong YF, Li HI, Ding ZZ (1979) Quantitative analysis and identification of steroidal sapogenins of the Dioscorea plants. Acta Bot Sin 21:171–176
Lou W, Yang YQ, Chen YY (1984) Isolation and identification of steroidal sapogenins from rhizome of Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca. Acta Bot Yunnan 6:461–462
Tang SR, Pang ZJ (1984) Isolation and identification of steroid saponins of Dioscorea collettii Hook. f. var. hypoglauca (Palibin) Pei et Ting. Acta Bot Sin 26:419–424
Tsukamoto T, Kawasaki T, Shimauchi Y (1958) Saponins of Japanese Dioscoreaceae. VII. Sapogenins and saponins from Dioscorea septemloba. Yakugaku Zasshi 77:1221–1224
Lou W, Chen YY (1983) Isolation and identification of steroidal sapogenins from rhizome of Dioscorea septemloba Thunb. Acta Bot Sin 25:352–355
Fujii K, Matuskawa T (1936) Saponin of Dioscorea tokoro Makino. J Pharm Soc Japan 56:408–414
Tsukamoto T, Ueno Y (1936) Glucosides of Dioscorea tokoro Makino. I. Dioscin, dioscorea-sapotoxin and diosgenin. J Pharm Soc Jpn 56:802
Fujii K, Matsukawa T (1937) Saponin and sterols XII. Saponin of the root of Dioscorea tokoro Makino. 2. J Pharm Soc Jpn 57:114–120
Tsukomoto T, Ueno Y, Ohta Z (1936) Constitution of diosgenin I. Glucoside of Dioscorea tokoro Makino. J Pharm Soc Jpn 56:931–940
Tsukamoto T, Ueno Y, Ohta Z (1937) Diosgenin II. Glucoside of Dioscorea tokoro Makino. 3. Constitution of diosgenin. J Pharm Soc Jpn 57:985–991
Marker RE, Tsukamoto T, Turner DL (1940) Sterols. C. Diosgenin. J Am Chem Soc 62:2525–2536
O’Donnell EA, Ladd MFC (1963) The crystal structure of diosgenin iodoacetate. Chem Ind 1984–1985
Tsukamoto T, Kawasaki T (1953) Sugar part of dioscin. J Pharm Soc Jpn 73:415
Kawasaki T, Yamauchi T, Yamauchi R (1962) Saponins of Japanese Dioscoreaceae. XL Structures of dioscin, gracillin and kikuba saponin. 2. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 10:703–708
Kawasaki T, Komori T, Miyahara K, Nohara T, Hosokawa I, Mihashi K (1974) Furostanol bisglycosides corresponding to dioscin and gracillin. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 22:2164–2175
Liu CL, Chen YY (1984) Chemical constituents of Dioscorea plants VIII. Isolation and identification of steroidal saponins and sapogenins from Foochow yam (Dioscorea futschauensis). Chin Trad Herbal Drugs 15:10–12
Zhou ZQ, Feng YX (1983) Improved production technique of diosgenin. Pharm Ind (12): 1–2
El-Olemy MM, Reisch J (1979) Natural product chemistry, part 67. Isolation of batatasin I from nondormant bulbils of Dioscorea opposita. An improved method for isolation of batatasin I. Planta Med 37:70–72
Letcher RM (1973) Structure and synthesis of the growth inhibitor batatasin I from Dioscorea batatas. Phytochemistry 12:2789–2790
Hashimoto T, El-Olemy MM (1980) The structure of batatasin II from Dioscorea oppositaThunb. Egypt J Pharm Sci 21:249–253 (CA 98:68856n)
Ireland CR, Schwabe WW, Coursey DG (1981) The occurrence of batatasins in the Dioscoreaceae. Phytochemistry 20:1569–1571
Hashimoto T, Tajima M (1978) Structures and synthesis of the growth inhibitors batatasins IV and V and their physiological activities. Phytochemistry 17:1179–1184
Liu CL, Chen YY (1984) Studies on chemical constituents of Dioscorea plants. X. Isolation and identification of steroidal saponins and sapogenins from Dioscorea althaeoides Kunth. Acta Pharm Sin 19:799–801
Marker RE, Wagner RB, Ulshofer PR, Wittbecker EL, Goldschmith PJ, Ruof CH (1943) Sterols 157. Sapogenins. 69. Isolation and structures of thirteen new steroidal sapogenins. New sources for known sapogenins. J Am Chem Soc 65:1199–1209
Komori T, Setoguchi S, Kawasaki T (1968) Furanoid-Norditerpene aus Pflanzen der Familie Dioscoreaecae, II. Konstitution and Konfiguration von Diosbulbin-A, -B and -C. Chem Ber 101:3096–3112
Institute of Military Medicine (1980) Isolation and identification of diosbulbin. Chin Trad Herbal Drugs 11:522
Ida Y, Kubo S, Fujita M, Komori T, Kawasaki T (1978) Furanoid-Norditerpene aus Pflanzen der Familie Dioscoreacea, V. Struktur der Diosbulbine-D, -E, -F, -G and -H. Liebigs Ann Chem 818–833
Kamiya K, Wada Y (1972) Furanoid-Norditerpene aus Pflanzen der Familie Dioscoreaceae, III. Die Kristall-Analyse von 2-Keto-3-bromo-tetrahydrodiosbulbin-A. Tetrahedron Lett 1869–1872
Komori T, Kawasaki T, Kamiya K, Wada Y (1977) Structure and absolute configuration of diosbulbin-A, -B and -C. Crystal analysis of 3-bromo-2-oxo-tetrahydrodiosbulbin-A. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 25:1701 – 1707
Ida Y, Noda K, Kubo S, Komori T, Kawasaki T (1978) Furanoid norditerpenes from Dioscorea plants. VII. Structures of diosbulbinosides D and F. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 26:435–439
Gupta D, Singh J (1989) p-Hydroxyacetophenone derivatives from Dioscorea bulbifera. Phyto-chemistry 28:947–949
Hsu FL, Nonaka G, Nishioka I (1985) Tannins and related compounds. 33. Isolation and characterization of procyanidins in Dioscorea cirrhosa. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 33:3293–3298
Jiang KN, Luo QY, Sun DW, Foo LY (1988) Studies on condensed tannins. IV. Tannins from Dioscorea cirrhosa and Rosa spp. bark. Chem Ind Forest Prod 8:32–38
Yang MH, Chen YY (1982) Steroidal sapogenins in Dioscorea collettii. Chin Pharm Bull 17:175
Yang MH, Chen YY (1983) Steroidal sapogenins in Dioscorea collettii. Planta Med 49:38–42
Liu Ch, Chen YY (1984) Studies on the chemical constituents of Dioscorea plants. V. Isolation and identification of esters of steroidal sapogenin from collett yam (Dioscorea collettii) rhizome. Chin Trad Herbal Drugs 15:193–194
Liu CL, Chen YY (1985) Steroid sapogenins from mildewed Dioscorea collettii Hook. f. Acta Pharm Sin 20:143–145
Liu CL, Chen YY, Ge SB, Li BG (1983) Studies on the chemical constituents of Dioscorea plants. II. Isolation and identification of steroidal saponins from Dioscorea collettii Hook. f. Acta Pharm Sin 18:597–606
Li DG, Ruan YC (1980) Diosgenin and yamogenin from four species of Dioscorea L. in Yunnan (China). Acta Bot Yunnan 2:476–479
Paseshnichenko VA, Guseva AR (1975) Isolation and properties of saponins from Dioscorea deltoidea rhizome. Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol 11:94–101 (CA 82:125560g)
Liu CL, Chen YY, Ge SB (1985) Isolation and identification of steroidal saponins from Dioscorea parviflora Ting. Acta Bot Sin 27:635–639
Rajaraman K, Seshadri V, Rangaswami S (1976) Prazerigenin-A-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and prazerigenin-A-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranoside, from Dioscorea prazeri and diosgenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)]-β-D-glucopyra-noside from D. deltoidea. Indian J Chem [B] 14B:735–738
Paseshnichenko VA, Guseva AR, Strigina LI, Isakov W (1981) Structure of deltofolin — a steroidal saponin from leaves of Dioscorea deltoidea Wall. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 256:742–745
Tang SR, Wu YF (1984) Isolation and identification of steroidal saponin from Dioscorea gracillima Miq. Acta Bot Sin 26:630–633
Zhou ZQ, Feng YX (1985) Technological studies on the dioscin extraction from Dioscorea. Chin Trad Herbal Drugs 16:303–305
Fang YW, Zhao JJ, Ho YZ, Li BG, Xu CJ (1982) Elucidation of the chemical structures of two steroid saponins of Dioscorea nipponica Makino. Acta Pharm Sin 17:388–391
Ho PC, Liu CY, Chin KS, Li YM (1980) Isolation and identification of p-hydroxybenzyltartaric acid (piscidic acid): a water-soluble active constituent of Dioscorea nipponica. Chin Pharm Bull 15:39
He BJ, Liu ZY, Jiu GS, Li YM (1980) Studies on an aqueous soluble active constituent of Dioscorea nipponica Makino. I. Isolation and identification of p-hydroxybenzyltartaric acid (piscidic acid). Acta Pharm Sin 15:764–765
Li BG, Tang YF, Shi Y (1986) Isolation and identification of steroidal saponins from Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill. Acta Bot Sin 28:409–414
Xu CF, Zhou J, Dou YZ, He MF (1983) Studies on the cultivation of Dioscorea — an important resource for steroidal hormones. Bull Chin Mat Med 8:3–5
Liu CL, Chen YY, Tang YF, Li BG (1984) Isolation and identification of steroidal saponins from Dioscorea zingiberensis. Acta Bot Sin 26:283–289
Tang SR, Wu YF, Pang ZJ (1983) Identification and isolation of steroidal saponins of Dioscorea zingiberensis Wright. Acta Bot Sin 25:556–562
Liu CL, Chen YY (1985) Isolation and identification of protosaponins from fresh rhizomes of Dioscorea zingiberensis Wright. Acta Bot Sin 27:68–74
Dring ZZ, Zhou XL, Wang YC, Tang SR (1981) Factors influencing diosgenin content of Dioscorea zingiberensis Wright. Chin Trad Herbal Drugs 12:34–35
Ulloa N, Nervi F (1985) Mechanism and kinetic characteristics of the uncoupling by plant steroids of biliary cholesterol from bile salt output. Biochim Biophys Acta 837:181–189
Malinow MR (1985) Effects of synthetic glycosides on cholesterol absorption. Ann NY Acad Sci 454 (Atherosclerosis): 23–27
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tang, W., Eisenbrand, G. (1992). Dioscorea spp.. In: Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73739-8_59
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73739-8_59
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73741-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73739-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive