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Zusammenfassung

Coffein ist die am häufigsten in der Schwangerschaft meist in Form von Kaffee konsumierte Droge. Coffein geht ungehindert auf den Feten über und ist auch in der Muttermilch in hohen Konzentrationen nachweisbar. Berichte über Teratogenität im Tierversuch führten zu einer Streichung von Coffein aus der Liste der unbedenklichen Drogen. Epidemiologische Untersuchungen am Menschen zeigen inkonsistente Zusammenhänge zwischen Coffeinkonsum und Auswirkung auf die Schwangerschaft. Mehrheitlich wird ein teratogener Einfluß des Coffeins verneint bzw. nur als schwach angesehen. Übereinstimmung besteht jedoch darin, daß hohe Coffeindosen das Risiko von Aborten, Früh- und Mangelgeburt erhöhen können. Dabei ist die bei Schwangeren und Neugeborenen um 3-bzw. 17fach verlängerte Halbwertszeit im Hinblick auf eine mögliche Akkumulation zu berücksichtigen. Der Coffeinkonsum sollte deshalb in der Schwangerschaft auf 2-3 Tassen Kaffee pro Tag beschränkt werden, um Risiken mit weitgehender Sicherheit auszuschließen.

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© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Schneider, K.T.M. (1988). Coffein und Schwangerschaft. In: Künzel, W. (eds) Gesunde Lebensweise während der Schwangerschaft. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73682-7_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73682-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19257-2

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