Abstract
In the years of 1952 through 1958, in a series of papers, Szentivanyi et al. [12, 11, 27, 31, 10, 32, 33, 26, 9, 30, 20] first described the critical role played by hypothalamic structures in the regulation and expression of immunologic inflammation, immunity, and hypersensitivity reactions. More recently rapidly growing extensive evidence demonstrated that neural and hormonal signals generated outside the immune system do indeed significantly contribute to immune homeostasis. These findings led to the identification of immune neuroendocrine circuits that are based on a bidirectional flow of information between the immune, endocrine, and nervous systems [13, 3, 19, 16]. These data also confirmed the conclusions reached in the earlier-mentioned works of Szentivanyi et al. that a critical integrative level of this complex regulatory network is the hypothalamus [23, 7, 6, 35, 34, 1, 18, 17, 22].
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Szentivanyi, J., Szentivanyi, A., Schultze, P., Filipp, G., Heim, O. (1989). Changes in the Immune Parameters of Antibiotic-Bacterial Interactions Induced by Hypothalamic and Other Electrolytic Brain Lesions Produced Through Stereotaxically Implanted Depth Electrodes. In: Gillissen, G., Opferkuch, W., Peters, G., Pulverer, G. (eds) The Influence of Antibiotics on the Host-Parasite Relationship III. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73653-7_33
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73653-7_33
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