Abstract
Strawberries pioneered large-scale application of in vitro techniques in pomology. Consequently, the scientific literature reflects all the ethusiasm and disillusionment, successes and failures, advantages and disadvantages, or finally, uses and misuses, which accompany the introduction of a fundamental new method into practice. However, specific mistakes, which could just as well have been made under axenic conditions as in the reestablishment procedure, or in experimental fields or in nurseries, gave rise to doubts, and numerous growers became worried about the “general” genetic instability of in vitro plants, regardless of the special method applied.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abbas A, Kramer S (1983) Untersuchungen an einem Erdbeersortiment. Arch Gartenb 31:59–69
Abramenko NM (1983) A rapid method of strawberry propagation by meristem culture. In: Progr Smery ovocnarske vyrobe holovousy, Czech, pp 209–212
Achmet S, Kollany L, Porpaczy A, Szilagyi K (1980) Procedures for the production of virus-free stocks of small fruits in Hungary. Acta Hortic 95:83–85
Adams AN (1972) An improved medium for strawberry meristem culture. J Hortic Sci 47:263–264
Aerts J (1974) Survey of viruses and mycoplasmas in strawberry. Neth J Plant Pathol 80:215–227
Aerts J (1977) De betekenis van virusvrij plantmateriaal voor de glasaardbeienteelt. Meded Fak Land-bouw 42:1135–1139
Aerts J (1979) Ervaringen met längs microvermeerding bekomen virusvrije aardbeiplanten. Meded Fak Landbouw 44:981–991
Agafanov NN, Kazakova VN (1984) Chlorcholine chloride application to fruit crops for growth regulation, shoot formation and yield increase. Sel’sk Biol 10:48–54 (in Russian)
Akhund-Zade JM (1979) The radiobiological and mutagenic effect of y-irradiation on different crop plants. Genet Selek Azerbaid 3:6–18 (in Russian)
Albregts EE, Howard CM (1977) Effect of planting date and plant chilling on growth and fruiting responses of three strawberry clones. Proc Fla State Hortic Soc 90:278–280
Albregts EE, Howard CM (1978a) Elemental composition of fresh strawberry fruit. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 103:293–296
Albregts EE, Howard CM (1978 b) Evaluation of plant density on strawberry plant growth and fruiting response. Proc Fla State Hortic Soc 91:298–299
Albregts EE, Howard CM (1982) Effect of transplant stress on strawberry performance. HortSci 17:651–652
Albrigo LG, Chabot JF, Lawrence F J (1982) Strawberry species. Stomata-recessed positioning and relation to drought tolerance. In: Abstr 21st Int Horticulture Congr, vol 1. Abstr 1039. Hamburg, FRG, Int Soc Hortic Sci
Ammirato PV, Evans DA, Flick CE, Whitaker RJ, Sharp WR (1984) Biotechnology and agricultural improvement. Trends Biotechnol 2(3):1–6
Anderson HM (1981) Strawberry propagation. Field behaviour of tissue culture plants. Grower 96:66–68
Anderson HM (1982) The cold storage of strawberry runners — A review. Crop Res 22:93–104
Anderson HM (1983) How do micropropagated strawberries grow? Grower 99:16, 18, 20–21
Anderson HM, Guttridge CG (1982) Strawberry truss morphology and the fate of high-order flower buds. Crop Res 22:105–122
Anderson HM, Abbott A J, Wiltshire S (1982) Micropropagation of strawberry plants in vitro — Effect of growth regulators on incidence of multi-apex abnormality. Sci Hortic 16:331–341
Anderson WC (1980) Mass propagation by tissue culture: Principles and practice. In: Proc Conf Nursery production of fruit plants through tissue culture — Applications and feasibility. USDA, SEA, ARR-NE-11. Beltsville, USA, pp 1–10
Andreeva VI, Minaev LA (1979) Thiodan residues in fresh and processed strawberries. Sb Nauchn Trad VNIIS Imeni Michurina 29:65–67 (in Russian)
Anonymous (1974) Procédé de multiplication accélérée de plantes de fraisiers par “micropropagation in vitro” et plantules obtenues. Patent BE 817857, Int Cl A 01 G 7/00 (Personalité juridique de la Station des Cultures Fruitieres et Maraicheres, Gembloux, Belgium)
Anonymous (1977) Strawberry cultivars. N Z Commercial Grower 32:26
Anonymous (1979a) Production de plantes de base de fraisier par micropropagation. CTIFL-Doc 60:85
Anonymous (1979b) “In vitro we trust”. Am Fruit Grower 99(12):15–16
Anonymous (1979c) Sortenvergleich von Erdbeeren. Gartenbauliche Versuche 1978 in Bayern. Bayrische Landesanstalt für Weinbau und Gartenbau, Würzburg-Veitshöchheim, pp 209–214
Anonymous (1979d) Leistungsvergleich bei Erdbeeren (‘Meristem’). Obstbauliche Versuchsberichte 1978 Baden-Württemberg, Hrsg.: Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Umwelt 5:80–105
Anonymous (1979 e) Ausläufergewinnung bei verschiedenen Pflanzmaterialien (‘Meristem’). Obstbauliche Versuchsberichte 1978 Baden-Württemberg, Hrsg.: Ministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Umwelt 5:108–114
Anonymous (1980a) Tissue techniques: titillating topic. Am Fruit Grower 100(8):20
Anonymous (1980b) De microvermeerding van aardbei in vitro. Boer Tuinder 86(11):27
Anonymous (1980c) Sind Meristemerdbeerpflanzen besser? Gartenbaul Versuchsber (FRG) 19:202–203
Anonymous (1980d) Strawberry conference draws top response. Am Fruit Grower 100(4): 16–17
Anonymous (1980e) Der Sortenschutz im Obst- und Beerenanbau. Gartenbau (Switzerland) 101:2471–2472
Anonymous (1980f) Selbstpflücken gewinnt an Bedeutung. TASPO 114:5
Anonymous (1982a) Anerkannte Erdbeer-Vermehrungsbestände in Baden-Württemberg. Obst Garten (FRG) 101:363
Anonymous (1982 b) Kontrollmaßnahmen bei der Einfuhr von Erdbeersetzlingen. Gartenbau (Switzerland) 103:1114
Anonymous (1983) Glasshouse strawberries — a mid-winter luxury. N Z Fruit and Prod J 7/8:15–17
Antonelli M (1979) La fragola in provetta. Inf Ortoflorofrutt 20:13–16
Archbold DD, Dennis FG Jr (1984) Quantification of free and conjugated IAA in strawberry achene and receptacle tissue during fruit development. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 109:330–335
Archbold DD, Dennis FG Jr (1985) Strawberry receptacle growth and endogenous IAA content as affected by growth regulator application and achene removal. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 110:816–820
Arlitt M (1980) Obsterzeugung der Europäischen Gemeinschaft; Obstversorgung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Ind Obst Gemüseverwert 85:447–452
Asahiro T, Kano Y (1977) Shoot formation from cultured tissue of strawberry fruits. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 46:317–324
Ashoor SH, Monte WC, Welty J (1984) Liquid chromatographic determination of ascorbic acid in foods. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 67:78–80
Augsten H, Jungnickel F (1984) Action of microelements on developmental processes in mass propagated axenic plants. In: Proc Int Symp Plant tissue and cell culture — Application to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 497–498
Avermaete U (1981) De creative mens en de energiecrisis; 5. Aardbeien in hydrocultuur. Boer Tuinder 87:9
Avigdori-Avidov H, Goldschmidt EE, Kedar N (1977) Involvement of endogenous gibberellins in the chilling requirements of strawberry(Fragaria xananassa Duch.). Ann Bot (London) 41:927–936
Badiyala SD, Aggarwal GC (1981) Note on the effects of mulches on strawberry production. Indian J Agrie Sci 51:832–834
Bajaj YPS (1983) In vitro production of haploids. In: Evans DA, Sharp WR, Ammirato PV, Yamada Y (eds) Handbook of plant cell culture, vol 1. Macmillan, New York, pp 228–287
Bajaj YPS (1984) Cryopreservation of germplasm of crops — present status and prospects. Proc Int Symp Plant tissue and cell culture — Application to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 606–617
Bajaj YPS (ed) (1986a) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 1. Trees I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Bajaj YPS (ed) (1986b) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 2. Crops I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Bajaj YPS (1986c) In vitro preservation of genetic resources. Proc Int Symp Nuclear techniques and in vitro culture for plant improvement. IAEA, Vienna, pp 43–57
Bajaj YPS, Collins WB (1968) Some factors affecting the in vitro development of strawberry fruits. Proc Am Soc Hortic Sci 93:326–333
Baker EH, Hunt GM (1979) Secondary alcohols fromFragaria leaf waxes. Phytochemistry 18:1059–1060
Baker RT, Dick HB (1981) Leafrollers(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in a strawberry crop in Horowhenna: abundance and control. N Z J Exp Agrie 9:377–381
Bal E (1984) Optreden Symptomen en bestrijding vanAlternaria bij aardbeien. Boer Tuinder 90(31):15
Barabash JP (1982) The effect of physiologically active substances on strawberry growth and productivity. Nauchn Tr Stavropol Sel’skokh Inst 45/2:44–47
Barbe L (1983) Action des composés fluorés atmosphériques sur la fructification du fraisier. Arboric Fruit 30:47–48
Barrientos F, Bringhurst RS (1973) A haploid of an octoploid strawberry cultivar. HortSci 8:44
Barritt BH, Shanks CH, Jr (1981) Parent selection in breeding strawberries resistant to twospotted spider mites. Hortsci 16:323–324
Barritt BH, Bringhurst RS, Voth H (1982) Inheritance of early flowering in relation to breeding day-neutral strawberries. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 107:733–736
Bartheld H-J, Kiel G (1979) Anbau, Rodung und Aufbereitung von Erdbeerjungpflanzen in der KAP Daberkow. Gartenbau (Berlin) 26:366–367
Barton H (1982) The international breeder’s rights system and crop plant innovation. Science 216:1071–1075
Bauer R, Bauer A (1979) Hybridzüchtung in der GattungFragaria: Spakeda — eine neue Sorte mit dem Aroma der Walderdbeere. Erwerbsobstbau 21:151–161
Bauer R, Gruber F (1962)Fragaria L.Subgenera: Fragaria ananassa Duch. undFragaria vesca semperflorens Duch. In: Kappert H, Rudorf W (eds) Handbuch der Pflanzenzüchtung, vol 6. Paray, Berlin Hamburg, pp 514–546
Baukmann M (1981) Die Erdbeervermehrung im Hausgarten. Hess Obst Gartenb 36:112
Bautista D, Salas A, Figueredo C (1978) Evaluación de nuevas variedades de fresa en los Andes Venezolanos. Agron Trop 28:303–311
Bedoukian PZ (1980) Perfumery and flavor materials (Review). Perfum Flav 5:1–22
Beitz H, Goedicke H-J (1982) Rückstandstoxikologische Bewertung des Einsatzes von Insektiziden, Akariziden und Rodentiziden in der DDR. Nachrichtenbl Pflanzensch DDR 36:113–117
Belkengren RO, Miller PW (1962) Culture of apical meristems ofFragaria vesca strawberry plants as a method of excluding latent A virus. Plant Dis Rep 46:119–121
Benne R (1983a) Erdbeeren im Garten, 4th edn. VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin
Benne R (1983b) Erdbeerproduktion. VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin
Bergann F (1967) The relative instability of chimera clones — The basis of further breeding. In: Induced mutations and their utilization. Abh Dtsch Akad Wiss, Berlin, Kl. Medizin, pp 287–301
Bernstein L (1980) Salt tolerance of fruit crops. Agrie Inf Bull 292, US Dep Agrie, pp 1–8
Berridge J (1978) Doubling plants gives early pay-off. Grower 89:1028
Bester CWJ (1981) Influence of spacing and planting time on the production of three strawberry cultivars. Decid Fruit Grower 31:354–356
Beyer E (1983) Anerkannte Erdbeer-Vermehrungsbetriebe 1983 in Baden-Württemberg (Stand 1.7.1983). Obst Garten (FRG) 102:398
Blasse W (1981) Erdbeerproduktion und Bieneneinsatz. Gartenbau (Berlin) 28:337–338
Blasse W, Grittner I, Bischoff S, Eisemann A (1984) Erdbeerbewässerung im Havelländischen Obstanbaugebiet. Gartenbau (Berlin) 31:183–185
Bochow H, Herrmann G (1985) Bekämpfung von Nachbauschaden in der Erdbeerproduktion durch chemische Bodenentseuchung. Gartenbau (Berlin) 32:117–118
Bochud P (1983) La plantation des fraisiers. Intérêt relatif des plantes frais et des plantes “frigo”. Rev Suisse Vitic Arboric Hortic 15:213–216
Borck B (1970) Leistungsfähiges Pflanzgut — wichtigstes Produktionsmittel im Erdbeeranbau. Obstbau 10:105–107
Borck B (1975) Frostlagerung von Erdbeerjungpflanzen zur termingerechten Pflanzung. Gartenbau (Berlin) 25:178–180
Borg Å (1978) Vine weevils (Otiorrhynchus spp.) in strawberry crops. Växtskyddsnotiser 42:106–111 (in Swedish)
Böttcher S (1982) Erhöhung der Hektarerträge im ersten Ertragsjahr durch Dichtpflanzung der Erdbeeren. Inf Ind Obstprod 7:13–14
Boxus P (1974a) La micropropagation “in vitro” du fraisier. In: Proc 19th Int Hortic Congr, vol 1 A, Warszawa, p 65
Boxus P (1974b) The production of strawberry plants by in vitro micro-propagation. J Hortic Sci 49:209–210
Boxus P (1975) The production of strawberry plants by in vitro micropropagation. Patent US 3972146, Int Cl A 01 G 1/00
Boxus P (1976) Rapid production of virus-free strawberry by “in vitro” culture. Acta Hortic 66:35–38
Boxus P (1977) La “micropropagation” procède industriel de multiplication rapide du fraisier. Fruit Belge 45:120–124
Boxus P (1981) Commercial production of strawberry plants produced by meristem culture and micropropagation. In: Coli Sci 15, Floralies Int, Montreal, pp 310–348
Boxus P, Quoirin M, Laine JM (1977) Large scale propagation of strawberry plants from tissue culture. In: Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue, and organ culture. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 130–143
Braun JW, Kender WJ (1985) Correlative bud inhibition and growth habit of the strawberry as influenced by application of gibberellic acid, cytokinin, and chilling during short daylength. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 110:28–34
Braun L, Drahorad W (1978) Probleme bei der Erzeugung von gesundem Pflanzgut. Obstb Weinb 15:102–103
Bringhurst NS, Gill T (1970) Origin ofFragaria polyploids 11. Unreduced and double unreduced gametes. Am J Bot 58:969–976
Bringhurst RS (1979) California strawberry cultivars — Past, present and prospects. Fruit Var J 33:45–48
Bringhurst RS, Voth V (1980) Six new strawberry varieties released. Cal Agric 34:12–15
Bringhurst RS, Voth V (1983) Response of day-neutral strawberries to cold storage and planting time. HortSci 18:584
Broertjes C (1968) Mutation breeding of vegetatively propagated crops. In: 5th Congr Eur Assoc Plant breeding Res, Eucarpia, Milan, pp 139–165
Broertjes C (1972) Use in plant breeding of acute, chronic or fractionated doses of X-rays or fast neutrons as illustrated with leaves ofSaintpaulia. Agric Res Rep 776, Wageningen 77:1–74
Broertjes C (ed) (1982) Induced variability in plant breeding. Centre Agric Pubi Doc, Wageningen, Neth
Broertjes C, Haccius B, Weidlich S (1968) Adventitious bud formation on isolated leaves and its significance for mutation breeding. Euphytica 21:321–344
Bues R, Toubon JF, Villevielle M, Jacquot M (1984)Otiorrhynchus meridionalis Gryll., a pest of strawberry in south-eastern France: adult migration, development cycle, and preliminary tests on control. Defense Veg 228:224–237 (in French)
Buiatti M, Roselli G (1981) Variabilità e selezione in plante a propagazione vegetativa. Riv Or- toflorofruttic It 63:367–389, 447–467
Bünemann G (1980) Strawberries in Germany. Chron Hortic 20:57–57
Burgunder O (1984) Seeländer Erdbeerkulturen sind durch mehrere Pilzkrankheiten bedroht. Gartenbau (Switzerland) 105:1114–1115
Burgunder O (1985) Erdbeerpflanzen aus dem Labor. Gartenbau (Switzerland) 106:153–154
Canova A, D’Ercole N, Lugaresi C, Nipoti P (1977) Rilievi preliminari sulla microflora della fragola in terreni trattati con dissinfettanti. Inf Fitopatol 27:13–16
Chapman PJ (1983) The effectiveness of 1,3-dichloropropene for controlling virus vector nematodes with reference to the MAAFE certification scheme for strawberry nursery stock. Plant Pathol 32:273–279
Choleva B, Kacharmazov V (1978) Studies on the relationship between strawberry cultivars and the gall nematode(Meloidogyne hapla). Grad Loz Nauk 15:54–60 (in Bulgarian)
Choma ME, Himelrick DG (1982) Growth and flowering of day-neutral and everbearing strawberry as affected by ethephon. HortSci 17:773–774
Choma ME, Himmelrick DG (1984) Responses of day-neutral, June-bearing and everbearing strawberry cultivars to gibberellic acid and phthalimide treatments. Sci Hortic 22:257–264
Christensen M (1975) Meristemkultur af jardbaer. T Planteavl 79:429–432
Clark JR (1981) Juvenility and plant propagation. Comb Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 31:449–453
Clerjeau M, Rancillac M, Veschambre D (1983) Mise au point sur les dépérissements du fraisier en France. Rev Hortic 237:39–42
Conner A J, Thomas MB (1981) Re-establishing plantlets from tissue culture: A review. Comb Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 31:342–357
Constantin MJ, Henke RR, Hughes KW, Conger BV (1981) Propagation of higher plants through tissue culture: emerging technologies and strategies. Environ Exp Bot 21:269–452
Converse RH (1981a) The israeli strawberry industry. Hortsci 16:19–22
Converse RH (1981b) Infection of cultivated strawberries by tomato ringspot virus. Phytopathology 71:1149–1152
Converse RH, Dension WC, Lawrence JF (1981) Reaction of some Pacific coast strawberry cultivars to leaf scorch. Plant Dis 65:254–255
Courtier J (1986) Strawberries from seed: What a sweetheart. Amateur Gard Jan 25/5250, 101:18–19
Craig DL (1982) Strawberry cultivars for Eastern Canada. Agric Pubi Can 1744/E:1–11
Cross JV (1984) Biological control of two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) byPhytoSeiulus persimilis on strawberries grown in ‘walk in’ plastic tunnels, and a simplified method of spider mite population assessment. Plant Pathol 33:417–423
Cutliffe JA, Blatt CR (1984) Effects of N, P, K, B and lime on strawberry yields. Can J Plant Sci 64:945–949
D’Amato F (1984) Nuclear cytology of tissue cultures. In: Proc Int Symp Plant tissue and cell culture — Application to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 295–303
Dambroth H (1985) Biotechnologie in der Pflanzenzüchtung. Dtsch Baumschule 37:288
Damiano C (1977) La ripresa vegetativa di piantine di fragola provenienti da colture in vitro. Frutticoltura 39:3–7
Damiano C (1978) Il carbone attivo nella coltura in vitro della fragola. Frutticoltura 40:49–50
Damiano C (1979) Conservazione in frigorifero di colture in vitro di fragola e reprisa della moltiplicazione. Ann 1st Sperim 10:81–90
Damiano C (1980a) Strawberry micropropagation. In: Proc Conf Nursery production of fruit plants through tissue culture — Applications and feasibility. USDA, SEA, ARR-NE-11. Beltsville, USA, pp 11–22
Damiano C (1980b) Strawberry in vitro culture. Ann 1st Sperim 11:33–42
Damiano C, Laneri U, Arias E J (1979a) Nota preliminare sull’utilizzazione dell’azoto nitrico ed ammoniacale in colture in vitro di fragola. Ann 1st Sperim 10:35–41
Damiano C, Laneri U, Arias EJ (1979b) Differenti effeti del nitrato e dell’ammonio da soli o insieme agli citrico e succinico nella propagazione in vitro della fragola. Ann 1st Sperim Roma 10:43–52
Damiano C, Faedi W, Cobianchi D (1979c) Prove di stolonizziazione in vivaio di fragole ottenue da colture in vitro. In: Incontro Nazi Sulla Fragola, Ferrara, Centro Operat Ortofruttic, It, pp 57–64
Damiano C, Faedi W, Cobianchi D (1979d) Osservazioni agronomiche su piante fragola “Gorella” e “Aliso” ottenute da colture “in vitro”. In: Incontro Nazi Sulla Fragola, Ferrara, Centro Operat Ortofrutt, It, pp 65–74
Damiano C, Faedi C, Faedi W, Cobianchi D (1980) Prove di stolonizzazione in vivaio e osservazioni agronomiche su piante di fragola ottenute da colture “in vitro”. Frutticoltura 42:51–60
Daniels J, Assis M de, Fonseca VO da, Leal MDL (1984) Productivity of virus-free strawberry CFragaria xananassa Duch.) in soil treated with fumigants. Fitopatol Bras 9:67–72
Danova ZM (1984) The growth and productivity of strawberries under different planting densities. Sadovodstvo 4:14–15 (in Russian)
De Assis M, Hildebrandt AG (1977) In-vitro growth of apical meristems of strawberry. In Vitro 13:145–149
Debergh PC, Maene LJ (1984) Preparation of tissue cultured plants for rooting and establishment in vivo. In: Proc Int Symp Plant tissue and cell culture — Application to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 487–495
Debor HW (1976) Bibliography of the international literature on strawberries. Bibliogr R Tech Univ Berlin
De Bruyn J, Alofs W (1984) Roodwortelrot light op de loer. Fruiteelt 74:1082
Decker H (1983) Pflanzenschädigende Nematoden an Erdbeeren. Gartenbau (Berlin) 30: Suppl (1):V-VII
D’Ercole N, Nipoti P (1980) La verticillosi della fragola: susceptibilité di piante micropropagate e frigoconservate. Inf Agr 36:11465–11466
Dermen H, Darrow GM (1938) Colchicine-induced tetraploid and 16-ploid strawberries. Proc Am Soc Hortic Sci 36:300–301
Dermine H (ed) (1977) La culture du fraisier. Fruit Beige 45:55–136
Dijkstra J (1979) Ardbeien in augustus, September en oktober. Bedrjfsontwikkeling 11:103–106
Dijkstra J, Bcommers J, Oosten AA van (1979) Comparison of some Gorella ‘clones’. Annu Rep 1978. Res St Wilhelminadorp, pp 30–31
Dikii SP (1980) Contribution to the common cause. Sadovodstvo 8:29–30 (in Russian)
Dinger W (1981) Baden, Anbauschwerpunkt Nr. 1 für deutsches Beerenobst. Obstbau 6:311 -312, 384
Dittrich W, Martin H (1983) Erdbeerproduktion auch in Höhenlagen des Bezirkes Karl-Marx-Stadt erfolgreich. Gartenbau (Berlin) 30: Suppl 1:1–11
Doolan DW, Hennerty MJ, Morgan JV (1983) Culture of micropropagated strawberry plants in nutrient film technique. Acta Hortic 133:103–109
Draper AD, Galetta GJ, Swartz HJ (1981) ‘Tribute’ and ‘Tristar’ everbearing strawberries. HortSci 16:794–795
Dreibrodt L (1984) Meristemkultur von Erdbeeren (Sammelreferat). Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 32:161–166
Duarte O, Franciosi R (1974) Comportamiento de tres cultivares de fresa plantados en otoño en la zona de Lima, Perú. Proc Trop Reg Am Soc Hortic Sci 18:57–66
Duchesne AN (1766) Histoire naturelle des fraisiers. Didot le jeune, Panckoucke CJ, Paris
Duncan JM (1979) In situ bait plants as a method for detecting red core in strawberry fields. Ann Appl Biol 92:307–312
Duncan JM (1980) A technique for detecting red stele(Phytophthora fragariae) infection of strawberry stocks before planting. Plant Dis 64:1023–1025
Durner EF, Barden JA, Himelrick DG, Poling EB (1984) Photoperiod and temperature effects on flower and runner development in day-neutral, Junebearing and everbearing strawberries. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 109:396–400
Dyachenko ID (1983) Chemical control of weeds in stock nurseries of strawberries and raspberries. Khim Sel Khoz 21:39–40 (in Russian)
Ebbels DL (1979) A historical review of certification schemes for vegetatively-propagated crops in England and Wales. ADAS Q Rev 32:21–58
Elema RK (1980) De fruiteelt in de DDR. Fruiteelt 70:878–879
El-Gharbawi MI, Mounir M (1977) Yield and chemical composition of strawberry varieties tested in Libya. Libyan J Agrie 6:191–197
Elsässer H (1980) Verhalten und Wünsche der Selbstpflücker von Erdbeeren. Erwerbsobstbau 22:95–98
Erb HB (1984) Sollen Erdbeeren verboten werden? Obstbau 9:522–523
Eulenstein F (1983) Einfluß von Folienbedeckung und Pflanzsystem auf vegetative Merkmalsausprägung und Ertrag bei Erdbeeren. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 31:403–412
Eulenstein F, Pabst A, Liebelt W, Riedel J, Hauke H, Mittag H, Hendtke H, Haase F, Waldow B (1983) Empfehlungen der SAG “Erdbeerproduktion” zur Verbesserung des Produktionsverfahrens Erdbeere. Gartenbau (Berlin) 30, Suppl 1:II-IV
Evans DA (1984) Genetic basis of somaclonal variation in tomato. In: Proc Int Symp Plant tissue and cell culture — Applications to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 259–265
Evans DA, Sharp WR, Medina-Filho HP (1984) Somaclonal and gametoclonal variation. Am J Bot 71:759–774
Evans WD (1982a) Guelph SO1 synthetic octoploid strawberry breeding clone. HortSci 17:833–834
Evans WD (1982b) Guelph SO2 synthetic octoploid strawberry breeding clone. HortSci 17:834
Evenhuis HH (1983) Role of carabids in the natural control of the black vine weevilOtiorhynchus sulcatus. Mitt Dtsch Ges Allg Angew Entomol 4:83–85
Fadeewa TS, Podol’skaya AP, Babanazarov BK (1979) The phenocopy method of analysing gene action during ontogeny as exemplified by mutants of diploid strawberry. Issi Genet 8:131–139 (in Russian)
Faedi W (1983) Fragola: Orientamento varietale per gli ambienti di montagna. Riv Fruttic Ortofloric 45:43–46
Fao (ed) (1981) Fao production yearbook 1980, vol 34. Fao, Rome
Fao (ed) (1984) Fao production yearbock 1983, vol 37. Fao, Rome
Fast G (1983) Gewebekultur — eine neue Methode der Pflanzenvermehrung. Prakt Gartenratg 8:238–239
Federica R, Ferdinando C (1982) Rilievi comparativi su alcuni metodi die sterilizzazione dei ferri nella micropropagazione. Riv Ortoflorofrutt It 66:445–453
Feucht W (1981) Die Gewebekultur und ihre praktischen Aspekte für den Obstbau. Obstbau 6:80–81
Feucht W, Paul L (1982) Zum Entwicklungsstand der Mikrovermehrung von Obstpflanzen in Weihenstephan. Erwerbsobstbau 24:13–15
Fiedler W (1982) Internationaler Stand der maschinellen Ernte bei Erdbeeren. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 30:361–376
Fiedler W, Weier B (1983a) Einfluß unterschiedlicher Pflanztermine bei Erdbeeren auf Anwachsergebnis, vegetative Leistung und Blütenbildung im 1. und 2. Ertragsjahr. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 31:367–382
Fiedler W, Weier B (1983b) Einfluß unterschiedlicher Pflanztermine bei Erdbeeren auf Ertrag und mittlere Einzelfruchtmasse im 1. und 2. Ertragsjahr. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 31:383–401
Filippov V (1983) Screens on strawberry plantations. Sadovodstvo 2:19–20
Fischer M (1984) Resistenzzüchtung als Intensivierungsfaktor in der Obstproduktion. Gartenbau (Berlin) 31:303–305
Fiume F, Mazzone P (1979) Resultati preliminari sulP uso diEucarsio formosa Gahan(Hym. Aphelinidae) per il controllo diTrialeurodes vaporianum (Westw)(Horn. Aleyrodidae) su fragola. Boll Lab Entomol Agr Fillippo Silvestri 36:150–159
Floru S, Goga E, Stanculescu M, Suta V (1979) Changes in some pesticide residues after treatment of strawberries and sweet cherries. Anal Inst Cercetari Pentru Prot Plant 15:341–350
Forney CF, Breen PJ (1985) Dry matter partitioning and assimilation in fruiting and deblossomed strawberry. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 110:181–185
Fournier P (1982) Expérimentation fraisier à 1’ ile de Réunion, pt 1: Essais variétaux. Fruits 37:365–379
Fowler CW, Hughes HG, Janick J (1971) Callus formation from strawberry anthers. Hortic Res 11:116–117
Frank R, Sirons GJ, Campbell RA, Mewett D (1983) Residues of 2,4-D, dichlorprop and pichloram in wild berries from treated rights-of-way and conifer release sites in Ontario. Can J Plant Sci 63:195–209
Freeman B (1981) Response for strawberry fruit yield to plant population density. Aust J Exp Agric Anim Husb 21:349–353
Freeman JA (1983) Use of napropamide of strawberry weed control in coastal British Columbia. Res Rev Res Stn, May-Aug 1983. Agassis, Can, pp 4–5
Fulton JP (1977) Strawberry viruses. HortSci 12:470–471
Gaietta GJ (1980) Strawberry breeding in the United States: — Progress and objectives. Riv Ortoflorofrutt It 64:157–171
Galetta GJ, Draper AD, Scott DH (1981a) The US department of agriculture strawberry breeding program. HortSci 16:743–746
Galetta GJ, Draper AD, Swartz HJ (1981b) ‘Allstar’ strawberry. HortSci 16:792–794
Gamborg OL (1970) The effects of amino acids and ammonium on the growth of plant cells in suspension culture. Plant Physiol 45:372–375
Gamborg OL, Murashige T, Thorpe TA, Vasil IK (1976) Plant tissue culture media. In Vitro 12:473–478
Gärtner S (1982) Erfahrungen mit der spezialisierten Jungpflanzenproduktion in der LPG(P) Koitsch. Inf Ind Obstprod 7:8–9
Gegov Ya, Karov T, Kalinov V, Nikolov D (1982a) Suitability of the fruit of some strawberry cultivars for freeze drying. Grad Loz Nauka 19(8): 19–21
Gegov Ya, Karov T, Kalinov V, Nikolov D (1982b) The suitability of some strawberry cultivars for freezing. Grad Loz Nauka 19(8):22–30
Ghena N, Ghena N (1974) Studies on the production of virus-free strawberry plants using meristem cultures. In: Proc 19th Int Hortic Congr, vol 1A. Warsaw, p 223
Ghosh SP (1978) Performance of quick growing fruits like pineapple and strawberry in Dehra Dun valley. Indian J Hortic 35:343–349
Giorlando A (1978) La fragola in coltura verticale fertirrigata. Conti economic! comparati con la tradizionale coltivazione protetta a terra. I. Resultat! economici. Frutticoltura 40:57–62
Gjesdal V (1979) Runner formation in strawberry plants. (No). Forskn Forsk Landbruk 30:319–322
Gliemeroth K (1982) Möglichkeiten des Einsatzes der Meristemkultur zur Vermehrung von Erdbeerpflanzen. Inf Ind Obstprod 7:10–11
Gliemeroth K (1983) Die Bedeutung der Gewebekultur für den Obstbau. Wiss Beitr Martin-Lu-ther-Univ Halle-Wittenberg 46:71–79
Gliemeroth K, Vogl M (1984) Stand und Anwendung der Gewebekultur bei verschiedenen Obstarten. Gartenbau (Berlin) 31:14–15
Gliemeroth K, Jungnickel F, Kleiner R, Leike H, Matschke G, Lang S, Steinke W, Creutzburg D, Kochmann W, Kramer W (1983) Verfahren zur Lebensfähigerhaltung und Vermehrung von differenziertem Pflanzenmaterial. Patent DD 213450, Int Cl C 12 N 5/00
Glössl F (1979) Meristem-Erdbeerpflanzen als Ausgangsmaterial zur Erdbeerpflanzenproduktion. Bess Obst 24:62
Goidanich D (Presenter) (1982) Speciale: Fragola. Frutticoltura 44:17–140
Goncharova EA, Dobren’Kova LG (1981) The growth and productivity of strawberries under conditions of drought and salinity. Tr Prikl Bot Genet Selekt 70:97–102 (in Russian)
Gooding HJ, McNicol RJ, Maclntyre D (1981) Methods of screening strawberries for resistance toSpaerotheca macularis (Wall ex Trier) andPhytophthora cactorum (Leb. and Cohn). J Hortic Sci 56:239–245
Gooding HJ, McNicol RJ, Reid JH (1983) Studies of fruit characters necessary for machine harvest. Crop Res 23:3–16
Graichen K (1982a) Viruskrankheiten des Beerenobstes. Nachrichtenbl Pflanzensch DDR 36:224–226
Graichen K (1982b) Nachweis und Diagnose von Erdbeervirosen im Rahmen der Erzeugung virusfreien Pflanzenausgangsmaterials. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 30:133–138
Graichen K (1985) Gewinnung von Virus-getestetem Pflanzgut bei Erdbeere. Gartenbau (Berlin) 32:119
Graichen K, Karl E, Katscharmasov V, Müller H, Borck B (1980) Viruskrankheiten der Erdbeere in der DDR und Möglichkeiten ihrer Bekämpfung. Gartenbau (Berlin) 27, Suppl 3:VII-VIII
Graichen K, Borck B, Kromat H (1983) Verbreitung und Schadwirkung von Erdbeervirosen in der DDR. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 31:73–79
Gresshoff PM, Doy CH (1972) Development and differentiation of haploidLycopersicon esculentum. Planta 107:161–170
Gröber K, Ulrich M (1983) Chloroplastenverdünnung als Ursache der Frühjahrsbuntheit bei der Gartenerdbeere(Fragaria ananassa Duch.). Arch Züchtungsforsch 13:205–216
Gröber K, Zacharias M (1983) Über die Nutzungsmöglichkeiten der apomiktisehen Samenausbildung bei ausgewählten Kulturpflanzen. Kulturpflanze 31:145–163
Guedes M (1984) Naming the dessert strawberry (Rosaceae). TAXON 33:724–726
Guttridge CG (1976) Growth, flowering and runnering of strawberry after daylength extension with tungsten and fluorescent lighting. Sci Hortic 4:345–357
Guttridge CG (1979) Anther failure — main cause of poor fruit set in Redgauntlet. Grower 91:38–39
Guttridge CG, Anderson HM (1976) Promoting second cropping in strawberry by avoiding chilling or advancing spring growth. J Hortic Sci 51:234–255
Guttridge CG, Bright S (1978) Accelerating and synchronizing germination of strawberry seeds by osmotic pretreatments. Euphytica 27:843–848
Hale MG, Lindsey DL, Hameed KM (1973) Gnotobiotic culture of plants and related research. Bot Rev 39:261–273
Hallama G (1981) Erdbeer-Höhenanbauer Alois und Ingrid Schreiner, Klettendorf, Stmk. Bess Obst 26:215–216
Hancock JE Jr, Bringhurst RS (1981) Evolution in California populations of diploid and octoploidFragaria (Rosaceae): A comparison. Am J Bot 68:1–5
Hartmann HT, Kester DE (1975) Plant propagation. Principles and practices, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Hausehildt H (1978) Die Erdbeermilbe(Tarsonemuspallidus Banks), ihre Biologie und Bekämpfung. Mitt Obstbauversuchs Alten Landes 33:256–263
Haydon GF (1981) Boron toxicity of strawberry. Comm Soil Sci Plant Anal 12:1085–1091
Hedtrich CM, Feucht W (1981) Die Bedeutung der Meristem-Vermehrung — der derzeitige Stand beim Beerenobst. Obstbau 6:82, 84, 86
Heide OM (1977) Photoperiod and temperature interactions in growth and flowering of strawberry. Physiol Plant 40:21–26
Heinrich C, Hahn H-J (1984) Sproßspitzenkultur — eine aussichtsreiche Methode der In-vitro-Ver-mehrung von Pflanzen. Biol Rundsch 22:87–98
Heller R (1953) Recherches sur la nutrition minérale des tissus végétaux cultivés in vitro. Ann Sci Nat Bot Biol Veg 14:1–223
Henriet J, DeJonckheere W, Decallone J, Copin F, Deleu R, Galoux M, Gordts L, Rogirst M, Wambeke E van, Zenon-Roland L (1979) Le problème des residues de pesticides pour le consommateur et r environment. Rev Agric 32:295–312
Hesse C (1985) Vermehrung im Glas und was dann? Gartenbörse Gartenwelt 85:191–192
Hirvi T, Honkanen E (1982) The volatiles of two new strawberry cultivars “Annelie” and “Alaska Pioneer”, obtained by backcrossing of cultivated strawberries with wild strawberries,Fragaria vesca, Rügen andFragaria virginiana. Z Lebensmittelunters Forsch 175:113–116
Höfer E, Leike H, Hannemann W, George H, Dautzenberg H, Loth F (1984) A novel stabilizing substrate (HEWETEN®) usable in tissue culture media. In: Proc Int Symp Plant tissue and cell culture — Application to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 581–582
Holdgate DP (1981) Gewebekultur für die Pflanzenvermehrung. Dtsch Gartenb 29/1981:1181–1184
Honda F, Morishita M (1977) Commercial varieties and differentiation of cropping types of strawberry [Fragaria xananassa (Duch) Hort.] in Japan. Jpn Agric Res Q 11:106–110
Honda F, Matsuda T, Morishita M, Iwanaga Y, Fushihara H (1981) Studies on the new strawberry cultivar Terunoka. Bull Veg Ornam Crops Res Stn C Curume 5:1–13
Howard CM, Albregts EE (1975) ‘Florida Belle’. An anthracnose(Colletotrichum fragariae) resistant strawberry for Florida. Circular Agric Exp S-233:7pp
Hubmann JW (1981) Mischkultur mit Erdbeeren. Prakt Gartenratg B/1981:238
Hübner H (1981) Leistungsvergleich bei Erdbeer-Klonselektionen 1978 bis 1980. Obst Garten (FRG) 100:379
Hudson JP (1982) New perspectives in vegetative propagation. Outlook Agric 11:55–61
Hughes HM (1980) Strawberries. Minist Agric Fish Food London, UK (ed), pp 1–108
Hughes HM, Janick J (1974) Production of tetrahaploids in the cultivated strawberry. HortSci 9:442–445
Hunter SA, Foxe M J, Hennerty M J (1982) Factors affecting the micropropagation of the strawberryFragaria ananassa Duch. In: Abstr Int Hortic Congr Hamburg 21, vol 1. Int Soc Hortic Sci, Den Haag, Abstr 1122
Hunter SA, Hannon M, Foxe MJ, Hennerty MJ (1984a) Factors affecting the in vitro production of strawberry(Fragaria ananassa) meristems(cultivar Cambridge Favourite). J Life Sci R 5:13–20
Hunter SA, Hennerty M J, Foxe MJ (1984b) Micropropagation of strawberry: The influence of four auxin and three cytokinin compounds. Conf Plant tissue culture and its agricultural applications. Univ Nottingham, Abstr 61
Hunter SA, Hennerty MJ, Foxe MJ (1984c) Field cropping of micropropagated and conventionally propagated strawberry plants. Conf Plant tissue culture and its agricultural applications. Univ Nottingham, Abstr 101
Huntrieser I (1979) Mieroförökming av jordgubbsplantor. Tidskr Frukt Bärodl 21:12–15
Hussey G (1979) Tissue culture and its application to plant propagation. Plantsman 1:133–145
Hussey G (1983) Micropropagation. J R Agric Soc Engl 144:124–136
Ibrahim AMF, Sadanaga K, Denisen E (1981) Chromosomal behaviour in octoploid strawberry progenies and their parental clones during meiosis. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 106:522–526
Ibrahim AR, Jungnickel F (1980) Utilization of nitrate inLemna minor (L.) under autotrophic and mixotrophic conditions. Acta Biol Med Exp 5:11–17
Izvorska N (1980) Effect of auxins and cytokinins on the morphological processes in isolated meristem tissues of various plant species. Bulg Acad Sci Sofia-Plant Physiol VI/3:99–106
James DJ (1979) The role of auxins and phloroglucinal in adventitious root formation inRubus andFragaria grown in vitro. J Hortic Sci 54:273–277
James DJ, Newton B (1977) Auxin: cytokinin interactions in the in vitro micropropagation of strawberry plants. Acta Hortic 78:321–331
Jankovsky M, Subrtovä D, Hubacek J (1982) A contribution to the objective organoleptic evalution of strawberries. Rostl Vyr 28:1131–1138
Jelen M, Kalon J, Malodobry A (1980) Effect of spacing of the wild strawberry cultivar Baron Solemacher on yield, incidence ofMycosphaerella fragariae on the leaves and on the content of some fruit substances. Zeszty Nauk Akad Pol Krakowie, Ogrodnictwo 7(158):33–53 (in Polish)
Jensen CJ (1983) Cell and tissue culture in plant breeding and research. Acta Agric Scand Suppl 23:17–39
Jonkers H, Pierik RLM (1978) Plantenteelt in kweekbuizen en toepassingen in de fruiteelt. Fruiteelt 68:1216–1220
Jungnickel F (1970a) Probleme und Ziele bei der Züchtung immertragender Gartenerdbeeren(Fragaria ananassa Duch.). I. Morphologische Grundlagen des Ertrages und der Qualität. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 18:69–79
Jungnickel F (1970b) Probleme und Ziele bei der Züchtung immertragender Gartenerdbeeren(Fragaria ananassa Duch.) II. Weitere züchterisch bedeutsame Aspekte bei remontierenden Formen. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 18:81–90
Jungnickel F (1974) Verfahren zur Erhaltung und Vermehrung von Kulturpflanzen-Zuchtstämmen. Patent DD 114207, Int CI A 01 G 1/06
Jungnickel F (1976) Sterilkultivierung vonSaintpaulia ionantha H. Wendl. auf phytohormonfreiem Medium. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 24:387–392
Jungnickel F (1977) Induktion und Vermehrung von Mutanten beiSaintpaulia ionantha in Sterilkultur. Biol Zentralbl 96:335–343
Jungnickel F (1978) Phosphatbedarf und Mangelsymptome bei einigen axenisch kultivierten Lemna-ceen. Limnologica (Berlin) 11:469–478
Jungnickel F (1986) Zur Beziehung zwischen Modell- und Praxisobjekten bei der axenischen Vermehrung von Blüten-Pflanzen. Wiss Z Friedrich-Sehiller-Univ, Jena, Math Nat R 35:599–611
Jungnickel F, Andreas W (in press) Clonal differences of biomass and turion production inSpirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden as influenced by phosphate. Acta Biol Med Exp
Jungnickel F, Gliemeroth K (1986) In-vitro-Depots vegetativ vermehrter Blütenpflanzen. Wiss Z Frie-drich-Schiller-Univ, Jena, Math Nat R 35:631–638
Jungnickel F, Gliemeroth K (1987) Zur Stabilität axenischer Kulturen vonFragaria undRubus. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 35:401–411
Jungnickel F, Gliemeroth K, Borck B (1984) Fifteen years of axenic germ plasm preservation in strawberry varieties. In: Proc Int Symp Plant tissue and cell culture — Application to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 557–558
Kacharmazov V, Izvorska N (1974) Strawberry runner tip meristems for the production of virus-free plants. Virus Bol Rast 1974:25–31 (in Bulgarian)
Kacharmazov V, Stoyanov S (1978) Studies on the recovery of strawberry plants from virus diseases II. Spread of virus infection in plantings and their effect on yield. Grad Loz Nauka 15:50–57 (in Bulgarian)
Kadman-Zahavi A, Ephrat E, Ben-Ja’Acov J (1978) Agricultural applications of end-of day red or far red irradiations. Spec Publ 122 Agric Res Org Div Sci Publ, Bet Dagan Isr
Kalon J, Jaskowiec J (1982) Seasonal changes of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium content in the leaves of wood strawberries Baron Solemacher cultivar. Fruit Sci Rep 9:195–203
Kang KY, Yun TK, Choi IS (1981) Effect of virus infection on the growth and the rate of photosynthesis of strawberry plants. J Korean Soc Hortic Sci 22:80–85
Kano Y, Asahira T (1978) Effects of some plant growth regulators on the development of strawberry fruits in in-vitro culture. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 47:195–202
Kano Y, Asahira T (1981) Role of cytokinin and abscisic acid in the maturing of strawberry fruits. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 50:31–36
Kantor TS (1978) Productivity of new forms of strawberry hybrids. Sb Nauch Rabot NIZIS Nechernoz Pol 11:141–151 (in Russian)
Kantor TS (1979) Effect of mutagens on black currant x gooseberry and strawberry x hautbois hybrids and the problem of overcoming their sterility. In: Tez Dokl Vses Konf Adapt Rekombin Kul’t Rast Kishinev, Moldav, SSR, p 57
Karl E, Giersemehl H (1980) Auswirkungen des strengen Winters auf die Überwinterung der Erdbeer- knotenhaarlaus [Pentatrichopus fragaefolii (Cock)] im Gebiet der DDR. Nachrichtenbl Pflanzensch DDR 34:89–90
Karl E, Graichen K (1979) Auftreten und Bedeutung der Erdbeerknotenhaarlaus [Pentatrichopus fragaefolii (Cock)] und der Erdbeervirosen im Gebiet der DDR. Nachrichtenbl Pflanzensch DDR 33:35–37
Kartha KK (ed) (1985) Cryopreservation of plant cells and organs. CRC, Boca Raton, Fla
Kartha KK, Leung NL, Pähl K (1980) Cryopreservation of strawberry meristems and mass propagation of plantlets. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 105:481–484
Kato T, Yamazaki H (1979) Studies on abnormal flower development in greenhouse strawberries. II. Effect of fertilizer control after transplanting. Agric Hortic 54:921–922 (in Japanese)
Keipert K (1976) Erdbeerpflanzen aus dem Reagenzglas. Gartenbaul Versuchsber Landwirtschaftskd Rheinland 1976:158–160
Keipert K (1981) Beerenobst; Angebaute Arten und Wildfrüchte. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Kester DE (1976) The relationship of juvenility to plant propagation. Comb Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 26:71–84
Kevers C, Coumans M, Coumans-Gilles M-F, Gaspar T (1984) Physiological and biochemical events leading to vitrification of plants cultured in vitro. Physiol Plant 61:69–74
Kirschling FJ (1980) Pick-your-own while the pickin’s good. Am Fruit Grower 100:10, 20
Kiss F, Zatyko J, Vertesy J (1982) A szamöca mikroszaporitäsa. Kertgazdasag 14:19–23
Kleinhempel H, Spaar D, Kegler H (1978) Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung von Viruskrankheiten in der Pflanzenproduktion. Nachrichtenbl Pflanzensch DDR 32:237–239
Klingler J, Kunz D (1978) Beobachtungen und Versuche mit wurzelparasitischen und virusübertragenden Nematoden an Erdbeeren. Schweiz Z Obst Weinb 114:342–350
Knauss JF, Miller JW (1978) A contaminant,Erwinia carotovora, affecting commercial plant tissue cultures. In Vitro 14:754–756
Kobatake H, Sugiura T, Minegishi M (1981) The occurrence of aphid-transmitted strawberry viruses and their control in Nara Prefecture. Bull Nara Agric Exp Stn 12/1981:94–108 (in Japanese)
Kokoreva NN (1980) Use of chemical mutagens in strawberry breeding. Khim Mutagen Immunit 1980:261–264
Kolbe W (1982) Einfluß der chemischen Unkrautbekämpfung auf Ertrag und Fruchtqualität im Erdbeeranbau. Erwerbsobstbau 24:171–175
Kondakova V, Kacharmazov V, Khristov R (1983) Effect of different nutrient media on organogenesis in strawberry tissue culture. Gradinarsk Lozarsk Nauka 20:61–64
Kramer S (1981) Untersuchungen zum Einfluß der Vorkultur auf Ertrag und Einzelfruchtmasse der Erdbeersorte,Senga Sengana4. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 29:375–383
Kramer S, Schultze W (1985) Der Einfluß der Jungpflanzenqualität auf den Ertrag der Erdbeere. Gartenbau (Berlin) 32:115–117
Kramer S, Thomas G (1981) Wahl der Vorfrucht als Voraussetzung für die Intesivierung der Erdbeerproduktion. Gartenbau (Berlin) 28:363–364
Kramer S, Rudolph V, Gitschel U (1984) Hohe Erdbeererträge durch Beachtung der Wechselwirkung von Witterung und Bewässerung. Gartenbau (Berlin) 31:185–186
Krikorian AD (1982) Cloning higher plants from aseptically cultured tissues and cells. Biol Rev 57:151–218
Kubik M, Antoszewski R (1983) Altering sensitivity of strawberry plants to exogenous abscisic acid. Physiol Plant 57:505–508
Kubik M, Plonka A (1984) Abscisic acid induced decay of strawberry transpiration. Physiol Plant 60:539–542
Kuldip Singh, Dhaliwal GS (1982) Effect of storage, temperature and GA3 treatments on runner production in strawberry. Punjab Horticult J 22:87–92
Kurucz E (1980) Befall der Erdbeeren mit pilzlichen Schaderregern und deren Bekämpfung. Gartenb (Berlin) 27:118–119
Łabanowska BH, Pala EM, Suski ZW (1978) The strawberry root weevil (Otiorhynchus ovatus L.) control on strawberry plantations. Fruit Sci Rep 5:37–44
Łabanowska BH, Reehnio H, Pala E (1981) Effectiveness of Synthetic pyrethroid insecticides for the control of the strawberry blossom weevilAnthonomus rubi Hbst. Fruit Sci Rep 8:91–95
Laneri U, Damiano C (1980) Strawberry anther culture. Ann 1st Sperim Fruttic 11:43–48
LaPre LF, Sances FV, Toscano NC, Oatman ER, Yoth V, Johnson MW (1982) The effect of various acaricides applied for control of Tetranychus urticae Koch on strawberry plant physiology, growth and yield. J Econ Entomol 75:616–619
Lar’Kina TP, Agapova MV, Kolevatova EA (1984) Possibilities of substitutingFragaria vesca raw material. Rastit Resurs 20:197–200 (in Russian)
Lauber HP, Bühlmann G (1984) Die rote Wurzelfäule (Phytophthora fragariae) in unseren Erd- beerkulturen. Schweiz Z Obst Weinb 120:183–190
Lee ECM, DeFossard RA (1975) Regeneration of plants from tissue cultures. Comb Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 25:277–285
Lee ECM, DeFossard RA (1976) Report concerning strawberry propagation. Int Assoc Plant Tissue Cult Newslett 16
Lee ECM, DeFossard RA (1977) Some factors affecting multiple bud formation of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) in vitro. Acta Hortic 78:187–195
Lee JB, Park MO (1980) Organ formation on axillary buds of strawberry in in vitro culture. J Korean Soc Hortic Sci 21:13–17
Lee J J, Neely GE, Perrigan SC, Grothaus LC (1981) Effect of simulated sulfuric acid rain on yield, growth and foliar injury of several crops. Environ Exp Bot 21:171–185
Lee YB, Kim YR (1979) Shoot formation in tissue culture of petiole and leaf blade segments of strawberry. Stud Inst Hortic Kyoto Univ 9:78–82
Leike H (1981) Nutzung der Zell-, Gewebe- und Organkultur in der Pflanzenzüchtung, In: Göring H, Hoffmann P (eds) Coli Pflanzenphysiologie 4: Pflanzliche Gewebekultur. Humboldt Univ, Berlin, pp 7–18
Leike H (1985) Bedeutung der Haploiden für die Pflanzenzüchtung. Fortschr Ber Akad Landwirt- schaftswiss DDR Berlin 23(5): 1–52
Leike H, Labes R, Oertel C, Petersdorf M (1978) Nutzung der Gewebe- und Organkultur für die Pflanzenzüchtung und Pflanzgutproduktion. Fortschr Ber Akad Landwirtschaftswiss DDR Berlin 16(8): 1–48
Lewis S (1979) Control of stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) in strawberry by granular nematicides. Plant Pathol 28:191–196
Linsmaier EM, Skoog F (1965) Organic growth factor requirements of tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 18:100–127
Lutz M (1980) Resultate der Feldbesichtigung von Erdbeervermehrungen 1980. Schweiz Z Obst Weinb 116:481
Maas JL (1978) Screening for resistance to fruit rot in strawberries and red raspberries: A review. Hort- Sci 13:423–426
Maas JL (ed) (1984) Compendium of strawberry diseases. Am Phytopathol Soc, St. Paul, Minn, USA
Maas JL, Draper AD, Galetta GJ (1985) Inoculation methods for evaluating Verticillium wilt resistance in strawberry germplasm. HortSci 20:739–74
Maasen H (1959) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Erdbeerviren. Phytopathol Z 36:317–380
MacLachlan J (1981) Clonderg: a new strawberry for processing. Farm Food Res 12:183
Macovei A (1979) Obtention of virus free strawberry plants by means of heat treatment and meristem culture. An Inst Cercet Pentru Prot Plant 15:43–50
Maeda E, Villalobos VM, Sugiura T (1978) Fine structure of the regenerating cells in Fragaria anther cultures. Jpn J Breed 28:143–146
Maliareikovâ V (1981) Production of strawberry plants by meristem culture. Yed Prace Vysk Ust Ovocn Okrasn Drev Boijniciach 3:109–115 (in Slovakian)
Maliareikovâ V, Invanickaâ J (1975) Cultivation of strawberry meristem tips under axenic conditions. Sb UVTI Zahradn 2(5):103–110 (in Slovakian)
Maliareikovâ V, Mokrâ A (1984) Meristem cultures and micropropagation of small fruits. In: Proc Int Symp Plant tissue and cell culture — Application to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 535–536
Maliga P (1984) Isolation and characterization of mutants in plant cell culture. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 35:519–542
Maroti M (1978) The role of plant tissue culture in horticultural production. Kertgazdasag 10:1–14 (in Hungarian)
Martin LW, Pelofske PJ (1983) A comparison of five Pacific Northwest strawberry cultivars for hand and machine harvesting. Fruit Var J 37:37–41
Masui M, Nukaya A, Ishida A (1979) Bromine uptake of some vegetable crops following soil fumigation with methyl bromide. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 48:55–60 (in Japanese)
Mazhorov EV (1977) Dietetic and medicinal properties of strawberry. Byull VIR Imeni N I Vavilova 77:41–46 (in Russian)
McCulloch JS (1978) Strawberry crimp. Queensland Agric J 104:345–347
McGrew JR (1965) Eradication of latent C virus in the Suwannee variety of strawberry by heat plus excised runnertip culture. Phytopathology 55:480–481
McGrew JR (1980) Meristem culture for production of virus-free strawberries. In: Proc Conf Nursery production of fruit plants through tissue culture — Applications and feasibility. USDA, ARR- NE-11, Beltsville, USA, pp 80–85
McKee JMT (1981) Physiological aspects of transplanting vegetables and other crops. I. Factors which influence reestablishment. Hortic Abstr 51:265–272
McKinley RT, Talboys PW (1979) Effects ofPratylenchus penetrans on development of strawberry wilt, caused byVerticillium dahliae. Ann Appl Biol 92:347–357
McMurty JA, Oatman ER, Phillips PA, Wood CW (1978) Establishment of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Southern California. Entomophaga 23:175–179
Mehra K (1984) Effect of ammonium and nitrate nitrogen on callus induction in Hyophila involata (Musci). Beitr Biol Pflanzen 59:333–339
Mellenthin G (1982) Schutzrechte bei Erdbeersorten. Obstbau 7:327–329
Mellenthin G, Schulte-Scherlebeck M, Sengbusch R von (1981) Eine neue Erdbeersorte mit extremer Fruchtfestigkeit. Ind Obst Gemüseverwertg 66:136–137
Melville AH, Draper AD, Galetta GJ (1980) Transmission of red stele resistance by inbred strawberry selections. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 105:608–610
Merkle F (1982) Meristemvermehrung bei Erdbeeren. Obst Garten 101:294- 296
Merkle F, Seemüller E (1983) Läßt sich rote Wurzelfäule bei Erdbeeren durch Meristemkultur eliminieren? Obst Garten (FRG) 102:302
Merkle S (1981) Erdbeervermehrung durch Meristemkultur — Erfahrungen aus der Praxis. Obstbau 6:95–96
Miller D (1983) Weaning and growing-on of micropropagated plants. Comb Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 33:353–356
Miller PW, Belkengren RO (1963) Elimination of yellow edge, crinele, and vein banding viruses and certain other virus complexes from strawberries by excision and culturing of apical meristems. Plant Dis Rep 47:298–300
Minami K, Olitta AF, Barbin D, Demetrio CGB (1982) Estudo da irrigacao por gotejo na cultura da morango (Fragaria sp.) Proc Tropic Reg Am Soc Hortic Sci 25:363–370
Mokrâ A, Maliareikovâ V (1981) Anther cultures of strawberry. I. Effect of medium composition of plant regeneration. Ved Prace Vysk Ust Ovocn Okrasn Drev Bojniciach 3:91–98 (in Slovakian)
Möller O (1979 a) Leistungsvergleich bei Erdbeeren. Obst Garten 98:330–332
Möller O (1979 b) Ausläufer-Versuch bei Erdbeeren. Obst Garten 98:362–363
Molot PM, Leroux JP, Nourrisseau JG (1972) Régénération par culture d’apex de clones de fraisiers infectés de façon chronique par lePhytophthora cactorum. In: Actas 3. Congr Uniao Fitopatol Médit Oeiras, pp 415–419
Montgomerie IG, Kennedy DM (1977) A new systemic fungicide to control red core of strawberry. Plant Pathol 26:139–143
Moore GM, Hall RG, James EA (1982) Pasteurization of growing media by microwave radiation. Comb Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 32:45–55
Moore JN (1980) Evolution in small fruits: 1880 — 1980 — 2080. Am Fruit Grower 100:26, 62
Moore JN (1981) ‘Arking’, a late season, disease resistant strawberry variety. Arkansas Farm Res 30:3
Moore JN (1982) ‘Arking’ strawberry. HortSci 17:269–270
Mori K (1971) Production of virus-free plants by means of meristem culture. Jpn Agric Res Q 6:1 -7
Mörner S (1981) Bekämpning av jordgubbsvivel (Anthonomus rubi Herbst.) — et försök pà Ultuna. Yäxtskyddnotiser 45:199–202
Morris JR, Sistrunk WA, Sims CA, Main GL, Wehunt EJ (1985) Effects of cultivar, postharvest Storage, preprocessing dip pretreatments and style of pack on the processing quality of strawberries. J Am Soc Hortie Sci 110:172–177
Moulton JE, Anderson RL (1978) Scarlet — a new strawberry variety. Res Rep Agric Exp Stn Michigan State Univ, Farm Sci 365:4pp
Mullin RH, Schlegel DE (1976) Cold storage maintenance of strawberry meristem plantlets. HortSci 11:100–101
Mullin RH, Smith SH, Frazier NW, Schlegel DE, MaeCall SR (1974) Meristem culture frees strawberries of mild yellow edge, pallidosis and mottle diseases. Phytopathology 64:1425–1429
Mullin RH, Frazier NW, Schlegel DE (1975) Meristem culture of Fragaria chiloensis infected with strawberry pallidosis. Plant Dis Rep 59:268
Murashige T (1974) Plant propagation through tissue cultures. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 25:135–165
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
Naumann WD, Synowski B (1979) Wuchs- und Ertragsleistung von Erdbeerpflanzen nach Mikrover- mehrung. Erwerbsobstbau 21:142–146
Naumann WD, Synowski B (1981) Die Ertragsleistung mikrovermehrter Erdbeerpflanzen und ihrer Nachzuchten. Obstbau 6:90–94
Navatel JC (1979) La multiplication in vitro du fraisier. CTIFL Doc 60:53–63
Navatel JC (1980) L’utilisation des cultures in vitro pour la multiplication de quelques epèces légumi- nières et fruituières. CR Seances Acad Agric Fr 66:681–696
Nestby R (1982) Effekt av plantetidspunktet pà fire jordbaerkultivarer. Forskn Forst Landbr 33:37 -42
Neubeller J, Buchloh G (1978) Aromen und andere Fruchtinhaltsstoffe verschiedener Erdbeersorten. Erwerbsobstbau 20:189–192
Niemirowicz-Szczytt K (1981) Seed regeneration in Fragaria x ananasso varieties and Fragaria x Potentilla crosses. In: Proc CEC Seminar/Eucarpia/Seed regeneration in cross-pollinated species. Nyborg, Denmark, pp 203–207
Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Malepszy S (1980) Micropropagation from the meristems and young leaves of Fragaria. Bull Pol Acad Sci Biol Sci 28:335–340
Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Zakrzewska Z (1980) Fragaria x ananasso anthers culture. Bull Pol Acad Sci Biol Sci 28:341–347
Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Zakrzewska Z, Malepszy S, Kubicki B (1983) Characters of plants obtained from Fragaria anther culture. Int Hortic Congr, Den Haag, vol 1, Abstr 21, p 1124
Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Zakrzewska Z, Malepszy S, Kubicki B (1983) Characters of plants obtained from Fragaria x ananasso anther culture. Acta Hortic 131:231–237
Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Ciupka B, Malepszy S (1984) Polyploids from Fragaria vesva L. meristems, induced by colchicine in the in vitro culture. Bull Pol Acad Sci Biol Sci 32:57–63
Nikusch I (1983) Ist Bodenentseuchung im Erdbeer- und Strauchbeerenanbau sinnvoll? Obst Garten 102:22
Nishi S, Oosawa K (1973) Mass production method of virus-free strawberry plants through meristem callus. J Agric Res Quart 7:189–194
Nishi S, Oosawa K, Toyoda T (1974) Studies on the anther culture of vegetable crops. 1. Differentiation of young seedlings of some vegetable crops from calli formed by anther culture. Bull Veg Or- nam Crops Res Stn Ser A 1:1–40
Nitsch JP (1951) Growth and development in vitro of excised ovaries. Am J Bot 38:566–577
Nitsch JP, Nitsch C (1969) Haploid plants from pollen grains. Science 163:85–87
Oehl VH, Hughes HM (1980) The field performance of a clone of Cambridge Prizewinner strawberry, freed from latent virus A by meristem culture. J Hortic Sci 55:79–82
Oertel C (1981) Zur Effektivität der Wärmebehandlung bei der Virusfreimaehung von Zierpflanzen und Erdbeeren. Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 29:217–231
Oertel C (1984) Virusfreie Erdbeeren durch Wärmebehandlung, Meristemkultur und in-vitro-Vermeh- rung in der Erhaltungszüchtung. Gartenbau (Berlin) 31:15–16
Oertel C, Dittmer C (1981) Zur Effektivität der pflanzlichen Gewebekultur bei der Virusfreimachung. In: Göring H, Hoffmann P (eds) Coli Pflanzenphysiologie 4: Pflanzliche Gewebekultur. Humboldt- Univ, Berlin, pp 111 -122
Oijen AJ van (1984) Which strawberry cultivars are we going to grow in 1985? Groenten Fruit 40:40–42
O’Neill SD (1983 a) Role of osmotic potential gradients during water stress and leaf senescence in Fragaria virginiana. Plant Physiol 72:931–937
O’Neill SD (1983 b) Osmotic adjustment and the development of freezing resistance in Fragaria virginiana. Plant Physiol 72:938–944
Osawa K, Takayanagi K (1982) High yielding variants in strawberry derived from anther culture. In: Proc 5th Int Congr Plant tissue and cell culture. Maruzen, Tokyo, pp 765–766
Oosawa K, Toda M, Hishi S (1974) Studies on the anther culture of vegetable crops 2. Breeding of a great quantity of virus-free plants by means of strawberry anther culture method. Bull Veg Ornam Crops Res Stn Sèr A 1:47–57
Otterbacher AG, Skirvin RM (1978) Derivation of the binomial Fragaria x ananassa for the cultivated strawberry (a historical account). HortSci 13:637–639
Otto G, Winkler H, Richter W, Scheffel H-D (1982) Technische Lösung zur Ausbringung flüssiger Bodenentseuchungsmittel auf großen Flächen. Gartenbau (Berlin) 29:85–86
Overman AJ, Howard CM (1983) Influence of Nemacur and Vydate on root-knot, sting and stunt nematodes and strawberry yield, 1982. Fung Nemat Tests Am Phytopathol Soc 39:98
Oydvin J, Meland M, Hjeltnes A, Flones M (1983) Strawberry cultivar testing in Norway. Fruit Var J 37:105–108
Pabst A (1982) Entwicklung der Hektarerträge im VEG (O) Borthen. Inf Ind Obstprod 7:11–12
Pathak RK, Singh R (1977) Fruit-bud differentiation in strawberry. Punjab Hortic J 17:143–147
Peerbooms H (1985) Neue Erkenntnisse beim Anbau von Rapella. Obstbau 10:328–329
Pelofske PJ, Martin LW (1982) Effects of mechanical harvest and defoliation on subsequent performance of three strawberry cultivars. HortSci 17:211–212
Pennell D (1981) Strawberry review: Micropropagation, the pros and cons. Grower 95:58–59, 61–62
Penneil D (1982) Introduction to the micropropagation of horticultural crops. Minist Agric Fish Food UK Publ 2413:47pp
Petralia S, D’Amore R, Perrella C (1982) Substrates for strawberries in vertical culture. Colt Prot 11:39–44
Phillips IDJ (1975) Apical dominance. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 26:341–367
Phogat KPS, Singh OP (1982) A note on runner production by gibberellic acid. Progr Hortic 14:275–277
Pieniazek SA (1981) Conference on frost injuries to fruit plants in Northern Soviet Union in 1978–1979. Fruit Sci Rep 8:1–6
Pigeon M (1982) Les variétés de fraisiers. Rev Hortic 229:61–66
Plocharski W (1982) Strawberries — quality of fruits, their storage life and suitability for processing. III. Firmness and pectic substance changes of strawberries stored under normal and controlled atmosphere conditions. Fruit Sci Rep 9:111–122
Pohlheim F (1978) Beobachtungen an Sproßvarianten vonFragaria vesca und Laburnum anagyroi- des. Wiss Z Päd Hochsch Karl Liebknecht, Potsdam 22:41–45
Polosukhin EI (1978) Removal of flowers in a strawberry nursery by mowing. Sb Nauch Rabot NIZIS Nechern Pol 11:35–39 (in Russian)
Poovajah BW, Veluthambi K (1985) Auxin-regulated invertase activity in strawberry fruits. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 110:258–261
Popov Yu G (1974) Meristem cultures of strawberries affected by virus diseases. Sel’sk Biol 9:694–697 (in Russian)
Popov Yu G (1977) A rapid method of strawberry propagation by apical meristem culture. Sel’sk Biol 12:45 — 47 (in Russian)
Popov Yu G (1978) The culture of shoot tips in vitro — a method for rapid propagation of fruit trees and berry plants. Vestrik Sel’sk Nauki (Moscow) 4:124–127 (in Russian)
Popova JV, Konstantinova AF, Tsumbal AA, Pikaeva N, Kustova N (1980) Selection of elite seedlings of strawberry for production trials in the Nonchernozem zone of the RSFSR. Probl Fiziol Genet Rast (Moscow) 48–54 (in Russian)
Popple S (1984) Comparison of fungicides for strawberry powdery mildew control. Tests Agrochem Cult Ann Appl Biol (Suppl 5). 104:66–67
Porter J, Dibbens R (1977) Blowflies and pollination. Hortic Ind 1977:633–634
Prince RW (1983) Control of strawberry leaf spot. In: Proc 36th N Z Weed Pest Contrib Conf. N Z Weed Pest Contrib Soc, Palmerston-North, pp 71–73
Putnam AR, Hancock JF (1982) Influence of napropamide on strawberry growth and fruit yield. HortSci 17:650–651
Quak F (1977) Meristem culture and virus free plants. In: Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue, and organ culture. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 598–615
Quast P (1982) Chloridschäden bei Beerenobst auch durch zuviel frischen Stallmist möglich. Mitt Obstbauversuchsr Alten Landes 37:123–126
Ramamurthy S, Lüdders P (1980) Hochdruckflüssigkeitschromatographische Bestimmung von Glutaminsäure, Asparaginsäure und ihren Amiden in Extrakten vonFragaria und Citrus. Gartenbauwissenschaft 46:132–137
Rasehorn W, Reblin J, Schwarz E, Fiedler W, Simora F, Gatke R, Triquart E (1984) Aufbau, Wirkungsweise und Arbeitsergebnisse der Erdbeererntemaschine E 840. Gartenbau (Berlin) 31 Suppl (7):I—II
Rauzin EG, Zhidebaev KZ, Sobolev VI (1983) Orchards on Terraces. KAINAR, Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR (in Russian)
Reckrühm I, Abbas A, Dayoub A, Mühle K (1981) Einfluß der Harnstoffblattdüngung auf Wachstum und Ertrag bei,Senga Sengana4 Arch Gartenb (Berlin) 29:63–70
Regev S (1978) Difference in farnesol content in strawberry varieties and their susceptibility to the carmine spider mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisd.) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Entomol Exp Appl 24:22–26
Reid JH (1983) Practical growth regulator effects on strawberry plants — A review. Crop Res 23:113–120
Reiling G (1980) Statt Rekord jetzt viel geringere Erdbeererträge. TASPO (FRG) 114:3
Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) (1977) Anther culture: Haploid production and its significance. In: Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue, and organ culture. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 251–267
Reinert J, Yeoman MM (1982) Plant cell and tissue culture. A laboratory manual. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Reuter F, Börtitz S, Rühle G (1983) Einfluß gasförmiger Luftverunreinigungen auf verschiedene Erdbeersorten. Gartenbau (Berlin) 30 Suppl (7):VII-VIII
Riedel J (1986) Diese Erträge wollen wir erhöhen — Ergebnisse bei Erdbeeren und Schlußfolgerungen für die Steigerung der Produktion im KOV „Sachsenobst”. Gärtnerpost (Berlin) 1:6
Riedel R (1977) Die Meristemvermehrung von Erdbeeren. Obstbau 2:211–214
Rodgers G, Izak E, Izhar S, Kafkafi U (1983) Nitrogen fertilization in the nursery affects strawberry yield. Hassadeh 64:270–273, 275
Rodriguez JP (1981) El cultivo de la frutilla. Ann Soc Rural Argent 115:20–23
Rosati P, Devreux M, Laneri U (1975) Anther culture of strawberry. HortSci 10:119–120; Ann Istit Sperim Frittic VI, 1974–75: 111–115
Roudeillac P (1983) Les dépérissements du fraisier et al fatigue du sol. Coll INRA 17:65–70
Rubin B, Benjamin A, Zeidan O, Abdul-Razek A (1982) Selective weed control in strawberries. Phytoparasitica 10:271
Rubinstein B, Nagao MA (1976) Seitenknospenaustrieb und seine Kontrolle durch den Apex. Bot Rev 42:83–113
Rudolph V (1985) Interfragaria 1 erfolgreich abgeschlossen. Gartenbau (Berlin) 32:126–127
Rudolph V, Braun C (1984) Entwicklungstendenzen im Erdbeersortiment sozialistischer Länder. Gartenbau (Berlin) 31:208
Rummel C (1982) Beerenobst aus der Sicht des Ernährungsphysiologen. Obst Garten (FRG) 101:442
Sadowska A (1983 a) Stimulation of strawberries by irradiation I. Effects of productivity and fruit quality. Gartenbauwissenschaft 48:216–219
Sadowska A (1983 b) Stimulation of strawberries by irradiation II. Effects on growth and runner plant production and their subsequent productivity. Gartenbauwissenschaft 48:256–259
Sakai A, Yamakawa M, Sakata D, Harada T, Yakuwa T (1978) Development of a whole plant from excised strawberry runner apex frozen to —196 °C. Low Temp Sci B 36:31–38
Sakshaugh K (1982) The nutritional status of strawberry fields in Norway and Sweden, the effects of applied nutrients and the relationship between elements in soil and leaves. Rap Inst Trädgardsvetens Sver Lantb 20:1–70
Sala F, Parisi B, Cella R, Ciferri O (eds) (1980) Plant cell cultures: Results and perspectives. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam
Sanchez L, Leal F (1974) Comportiamiento de once variedades de fresa en la zona central de Venezuela. Horticult Sci 18:82–93
Sande HJM van de (1982) Trials with strawberry culture on substrates (Nl). Groenten Fruit 38:32–33
Sansavini S (1978) Problemi agronomici della coltivazione della fragola. Frutticoltura 40:7–20
Sansavini S, Gherardi G (1980) Selezione clonale stabilita genetica die fragole micropropagate. Frutticoltura 42:39- 46
Sansavini S, Zanzi G (1977) Produzione estivo-autumnale delle fragole. Agric It 114:87–97
Sarwar M (1984) The effect of different media and culture techniques on plating efficiency of strawberry mesophyll cells in culture. Physiol Plant 60:57–60
Sato N (1982) Studies on the lighting method to the forcing of strawberry II. Effects of lighting conditions and the lighting method by a relay system. Bull Kanagawa Hortic Exp Stn 29:39–46
Sato N (1983) On the propagation method of virus free strawberry plants. Bull Kanagawa Hortic Exp Stn 30:89–92
Sauco VG, Perez PM, Ruano MC (1981) Horticulture in the Canary Islands. HortSci 16:148–149
Schaefers GA (1978) Efficacy of Lorsban brand insecticides for the reduction of strawberry ‘bud’ weevil,Anthonomus signatus Say. damage in strawberries. Down Earth 35:1–3
Schaeffer GW, Damiano C, Scott DH, McGrew JR, Krul WR, Zimmerman RH (1980) Transcription of panel discussion on genetic stability of tissue culture propagated plants. In: Proc Conf Nursery production of fruit plants through tissue culture — Applications and feasibility. USDA, ARR-NE 11, BeltsvUle, USA, pp 64–79
Schell J (1985) Transfer und Expression fremder Gene in Pflanzen. Erwerbsobstbau 27:13–14
Schiemann E (1931) Über Geschlechts- und Artkreuzungsfragen bei Fragaria. Botanische Abhandlungen 18. Fischer, Jena
Schiemann E (1937) Artkreuzungen bei Fragaria (II). Z Indukt Abst Vererbungsl 73:375–390
Schmid J (1980) Erdbeertag Bruchsal 1979. Obstbau 5:51
Schmidt E (1983) Monatserdbeeren aus Samen gezogen. Die köstlichen Monatserdbeeren bringen reiche Ernte. Hess Obst Gartenb 38:8 (Suppl)
Schmitz F, Korff J von (1982) Arbeitszeitbedarf bei der Ernte von Erdbeeren. Rhein Monatsschr Gemüse Obst Zierpfl 70:284–286
Schneider-Marfels A (1976) Obstbau sprach mit dem Erdbeerzüchter Reinhold Hummel, Stuttgart- Weilimdorf. Obstbau 1:208–209
Schreier P (1980) Quantitative composition of volatile constituents in cultivated strawberries, Fragaria ananassa, cv. Senga Sengana, Senga Litessa and Senga Gourmella. J Sci Food Agric 31:487–494
Schubert OE, Spittler TD, Marafiot R (1982) Glyphosate residues in strawberry fruit following rope- wick application to tall weeds. Proc West Virg Acad Sci 54:34–38
Scopes N, Port C (1981) Strawberry review: Biological control for RSM now on. Grower 95:73
Sebanek J (1973) Die Ursachen der Apikaidominanz des Hauptsprosses über die Seitenknospen. Biol Rundsch 11:337–351
Sebastiampillai AR, Jones JK (1976) Improved techniques for the induction and isolation of polyploids in the genusFragaria. Euphytica 25:725–732
Seemüller E, Merkle F (1984) Eliminierung von Phytophthora fragariae durch Meristemkultur. Gartenbauwissenschaft 49:227–230
Seifert J, Blattny C, Henzlerovä H, Davidek J (1978) Persistence of fungicide Euparen on strawberry and or in some canned products of strawberry. Bull Environ Contamin Toxicol 20:702–706
Seipp D (1980) Jahrestagung der gartenbauwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft in Hannover. Obstbau 5:193–194
Seipp D (1982) Bekämpfung der Rhizomfäule (Phytophthora cactorum) bei Erdbeeren. Obstbau 7:6
Seipp D (1983) Einfluß einer Bodenentseuchung auf das Auftreten der Rhizomfäule (Phytophthora cactorum) bei Erdbeeren und mögliche Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen. Obstbau 8:102–109
Sharma RK, Karibasappa GS, Pandey DS (1977) Performance of strawberry under Allahabad conditions. Plant Sci 9:73–78
Sharma RL, Badiyala SD (1980) A study on the performance of some strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) cultivars in the mid-hill-region of North India. Progr Hortic 12:17–23
Sharp WR, Evans DA, Ammirato PV, Yamada Y (eds) (1984) Handbook of plant cell culture, vol 2: Crop species. MacMillan, New York
Sieberhein K, Czyrnia W, Seefeld F (1977) Rückstandsuntersuchungen von Dalapon an pflanzlichem Material. Naehrichtenbl Pflanzensch DDR 31:89–92
Simon P (1980) Publications on the strawberry. Akt Literaturinf Obstbau Teehn Univ Berlin 96:1–44
Sjulin TM, Barritt BH (1984) Tillikum’ day-neutral strawberry. HortSci 19:452–453
Skrede G (1982) Quality characterisation of strawberries for industrial jam production. J Sci Food Agric 33:48–54
Skulcova E (1980) A strawberry variety collection from the point of view of production and breeding. Ved Prace Vysk Ust Ovocn Okrasn Drevin Bojn 2:127–134
Smeets L (1980) Effect of light intensity during flowering on stamen development in the strawberry cultivars ‘Karina’ and ‘Sivetta’. Sci Hortic 12:343–346
Smeets L (1982) Effect of chilling on runner formation and flower initiation in the everbearing strawberry. Sci Hortic 17:43–48
Smith SH, Hilton RE, Frazier NW (1970) Meristem culture for elimination of strawberry viruses. Cal Agric 24 (8):8–10
Smolarz K, Zurawicz E (1980) Cropping of American and European strawberry cultivars and local hybrids in conditions of central Poland. Prace Inst Sad Kwiarc Skiern A 21:83–95 (in Polish)
Sobczykiewicz D (1979) Heat treatment and meristem culture for the production of virus-free strawberry plants. Acta Hortic 95:79–82
Soetarto I (1979 a) The effect of type of planting material on the fruit production of Ostara strawberries. Bull Penel Hortik 7:7–11
Soetarto I (1979b) Inducing runner formation on the strawberry Ostara by GA under a long photoperiod. Bull Penel Hortik 7:11–18
Sokolova EV (1978) Rapid production of planting material. Sb Nauch Rabot NIZIS Nechernoz Pol 11:29–34 (in Russian)
Solnceva MP (1963) Inheritance of sex type of flowers in Ft cultivar crosses of the large fruited strawberry. Bot Z 48:182–191
Sorge P (1979) Erdbeersorten für die industriemäßige Produktion. Gartenbau (Berlin) 26:367–368
Sorge P (1984) Beerenobstsorten. Neumann, Leipzig Radebeul
Spaar D, Schimanski HH, Graichen K (1981) Wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Virosen und Mykoplas- mosen in Ertragsanlagen des Kern- und Steinobstes sowie der Erdbeere in der DDR. Gartenbau (Berlin) 28:79–81
Spangelo L (1954) Seed propagated strawberry varieties. Progr Rep Cent Exp Farm 1949–1953, 24pp
Staudt G (1951) Über Fragen der phylogenetischen Entwicklung einiger Arten der Gattung Fragaria. Züchter 21:222–232
Staudt G (1961) Die Entstehung und Geschichte der großfrüchtigen Gartenerdbeeren Fragaria x ananassa Duch. Züchter 31:212–218
Staudt G (1962) Taxonomic studies in the genusFragaria. Typification of Fragaria species known at the time of Linnaeus. Can J Bot 40:869–886
Staudt G, Hummel A (1972) Blütenbildung bei Fragaria vesca Mutation arborea nach Behandlung mit N,N-Di-Methylaminobernsteinsäure. Z Pflanzenphysiol 67:297–304
Stebbins GL (1957) Variation and evolution in plants. Columbia Univ Press, New York
Steer P (1982) Mechanical harvesting of strawberries, 1125. In: Int Soc Hortic Sci (ed) Abstr Int Hortic Congr Hamburg, vol 1
Sterkel R (1980) Möglichkeiten, Effektivität und Kosten der Werbung zur Erdbeerselbstpflücke. Obstbau 5:278–280
Stribley DP, Tinker PB, Rayner HJ (1980) Relation of internal phosphorus concentration and plant weight in plants infected by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas. New Phytol 86:261–266
Stritzke S, Borck B (1978) Vermehrung von Erdbeerpflanzgut für die Frostung. Gartenbau 25:177–178
Styer DJ, Chin CK (1983) Meristem and shoot-tip culture for propagation, pathogen elimination and germplasm preservation. Hortic Rev 5:221–277
Sutter E (1981) Problems posed by microplant morphology. Comb Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 31:563–568
Sutton B, Paterson A (1980) Strawberry tissue culture propagation. N Z Commerc Grower 35:24–25
Suzuki T, Ootake Y, Sugahara S, Ito K (1983) Studies on retarded cropping of strawberry II. Effects of provisional planting time, defoliation and disbudding on growth and yield. Res Bull Aiehi-Ken Agric Res Cent (1983):171 -177
Swartz HJ, Galetta GJ, Zimmerman RH (1981) Field performance and phenotypic stability of tissue culture-propagated strawberries. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 106:667–673
Synowski B (1981) Gegenwärtiger Stand der Vermehrung von Gehölzen durch Gewebekulturen. Erwerbsobstbau 23:60–66
Synowski B (1983) Vegetatives und generatives Verhalten von Erdbeerpflanzen nach Mikrovermeh- rung. Diss, Univ Hannover
Szezygiel A (1981a) Trials on susceptibility of strawberry cultivars on the northern root-knot nematode,Meloidogyne hapla. Fruit Sci Rep 8:115–119
Szezygiel A (1981b) Trials on susceptibility of strawberry to the root lesion nematode, Pratylenchus penetrans. Fruit Sci Rep 8:121–125
Tafazoli E, Shaybany B (1978) Effect of short-day treatment on second crop. Runner-fruiting strawberries. Exp Agric 14:217–221
Tafazoli E, Vince-Prue D (1978) A comparison of the effects of long days and exogenous growth regulators on growth and flowering in strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa Duch. J Hortic Sci 53:255–259
Tafazoli E, Vince-Prue D (1979) Fruit set and growth in strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa Duch. Ann Bot (London) 43:125–134
Tate GK, Cheah LH (1983) Ridge fumigation for control of Verticillium wilt in strawberries. In: NZ Weed and Pest Control Soc (ed) 36th NZ Weed Pest Contrib Conf, Palmerston-North, pp 74–76
Tate KG (1982) Black root rot control in strawberries by ridge-only soil fumigation. NZ Commerc Grower 37:46–47
TGL (ed) (1984 a) Nursery products. Recognition of nursery products. Strawberry plants. Fachbereichsstandard TGL 22241/06, Quedlinburg, 27. 1. 1984, GDR
TGL (ed) (1984 b) Nursery products. Berry fruit plant material. Strawberry. Fachbereichsstandard TGL 7790/06, Quedlinburg 30. 11. 1984, GDR
Theiler R (1980) Einsatz der Gewebekultur zur Anzucht pathogenfreier Pflanzen; Möglichkeiten und Probleme ihrer Anwendung. Erwerbsobstbau 22:226–231
Theiler R (1981 a) Einsatz der Gewebekultur zur Anzucht pathogenfreier Pflanzen; Möglichkeiten und Probleme ihrer Anwendung/Schluß. Erwerbsobstbau 23:18–20
Theiler R (1981b) Stand der Gewebekultur-Arbeiten an der Eigenössischen Forschungsanstalt Wä- denswil. Obstbau 6:97–103
Theiler R, Hedtrich CM (1983) Gewebekultur bei Strauchbeerenobst und Resultate in der Praxisanwendung. Rhein Monatsschr Gem Obst Zierpfl 71:52–54
Theiler-Hedtrich CM (1984) Vom augenblicklichen Stand der Gewebevermehrung bei Beerenobst. Erwerbsobstbau 26:67–69
Thorndike J (1980) The unearthy world of hydroponics. Hortic 58:24–31
Thuesen A (1983) Udbytteforsog med meristem formerede jordbaerplanter. Medd Statens Planteavlsfors 85:1735
Thuesen A (1984a) Planting time of strawberries (da). Tiddskr Planteavl 88:69–73
Thuesen A (1984 b) Yield of fruit from meristem propagated strawberry plants (da). Tiddskr Planteavl 88:75–80
Tietz L (1982) Die Jungpflanzenproduktion in den 80er Jahren. Inf Ind Obstprod 7:4–6
Tosi T (1979) Comportamento in campo di piante di fragola frigoconservate con e senza foglie. In: Incontro Nazional sulla Fragola, Centro Operat. Ortoflorofrutticolt. Ferrara, It, pp 323–327
Trajkovski V (1978) Annelie — den första “smallgubben” frän Balsgärd. Tidskr Frukt Bärodl 20:18, 23–24
Tran Than Van KM (1981) Control of morphogenesis in in-vitro cultures. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 32:291–311
Tronsmo A (1981) Biological control of Botrytis cinerea on strawberry and apple. Växtskyddsnotiser 45:66–72 (in Swedish)
Tropea M (1980) The control of strawberry plant in sack culture. In: Proc 5th Int Congr Soilless culture. Int Soc Soilless Cult, Wageningen, Neth, pp 477–484
Trushechkin VG, Vysotskij VA (1985) Clonal micropropagation in fruit trees and berry plants. Plod Khosj 1:43–46 (in Russian)
Trushechkin VG, Tutunova S, Popov Yu G (1972) Improving the methods of growing strawberries from isolated meristem tips. Sb Nauchn Rabot NIZIS Nechern Pol 5:137–446 (in Russian)
Trushechkin VG, Kljagin AS, Vazjulja AG (1984) Industry-like production of strawberries. Sadovodstvo 1984/2:21–22 (in Russian)
Uematsu Y, Katsura N (1983) Changes in endogenous gibberellin level in strawberry plants induced by light breaks. J Jpn Soc Hortic 51:405–411
Uematsu Y, Sada M, Hagiwara S (1979) Studies on regulating strawberry growth with light. I. Regulation of leaf growth and flower formation in strawberry with light treatments. Bull Shizuoka Agric Exp Stn 24:54–60 (in Japanese)
Ulrich M, Sorge P (1981) ‘Framura’ — eine neue Erdbeersorte. Gartenbau (Berlin) 28:341–342
Urba VI (1982) Frost damage in orchards in the Lithuanian SSR and measures for their restoration. Sb Nauchn Trudov VNIIS Imeni IV Michurina 35:62–65 (in Russian)
Vagera A (1984) Prolonged vitality of tissue cultures on the media without free trivalent iron. In: Proc Int Symp Plant tissue and cell culture — Applications to crop improvement. Czech Acad Sci, Prague, pp 209–210
VanHoof P (1974) Méthode pratique de culture méristèmes de fraisiers. Bull Soc R Bot Belg 107:5–8
VanOosten AA (1979) Onderzoek kleinfruit in Wilhelminadorp. Fruiteelt 69:374–375
Velchev V, Milanov E (1984) Regeneration of callus cultures from strawberry anthers and pistills. Grad Loz Nauka 21:29–35
Verlinden A (1983) Resultaten aardbeirassenproeven te St. Pieters-Rode. Boer Tuinder 89:27
Vertesy J (1976) Production of virus free material of some strawberry varieties by tip meristem culture. Gytimôlcstermesztés 3:153–159 (in Hungarian)
Vincenzoni A (1982) La colona di coltura per la produzione di fragole. Colt Prot 11:51–55
Vine S J (1968) Improved culture of apical tissues for production of virus-free strawberries. H Hortic Sci 43:293–297
Vit A, Erbenova M, Ludvikova J, Pluhar Z, Mysliveckova J (1983) A proposal for virus-free strawberry planting material production. Progr Smery Ovocn Vyrobe Vyzkumny Siecht Ustav Ovocn 1983:239–247
Volkova TI, Shabalina AM (1980) Shoot and flower development in common and everbearing cultivars of garden strawberries. Selsk Biol 15:105–110 (in Russian)
Vulkov G (1978) Principal strawberry pests. B”lgarski Plodove Zelenchutski Kons 1978:30–32
Wahdan HA, Waister PD (1984) Flower initiation, fruit production and vegetative development in non-induced strawberry plants exposed to outdoor conditions in Scotland. J Hortic Sci 59:187–196
Waithaka K, Hildebrandt AC, Dana AC (1980) Hormonal control of strawberry axillary bud development in vitro. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 105:428–430
Wang PJ, Hu CY (1981) Regeneration of virus-free plants through in-vitro culture. In: Fiechter A (ed) Plant cell cultures 2. Akademie, Berlin, pp 61–99
Wassenaar L, Lindeloof C van de, Rademaker E (1982) Elsanta: een nieuw aardbei ras. Groenten en Fruit 37:50–51
Watkins PAC (1975) Strawberry meristem culture. Annu Rep John Innes Inst 66:18–19
Weiland G (1981a) Tissue culture in fruit plants. Aktuelle Literaturinf Obstbau Tech Univ Berlin 104:1–56
Weiland G (1981b) Publications on strawberry. Aktuelle Literaturinf Obstbau Tech Univ Berlin 108:1–61
Weiland G (1985) Publications on strawberry. Aktuelle Literaturinf Obstbau Tech Univ Berlin 119:1–46
Weiss J, Mayer K (1984) Internationale Bibliographie 1983. Wein- und Obstbau, Kellerwirtschaft und Obstverarbeitung. Mitt Klosterneuburg (Aust) 34:139–184
Wendt K (1985) Planung der Erdbeerproduktion innerhalb einer Gemüsefruchtfolge für die territoriale Versorgung. Gartenbau (Berlin) 32:114–115
Westphalen H-J, Billen W (1976) Erzeugung von Erdbeerpflanzen in großen Mengen durch Sproßspitzenkultur. Erwerbsobstbau 18:49–50
White PR (1943) A handbook of plant tissue culture. Cattell, Lancaster
Wicks T (1983) Field evaluation of soil fumigation and fungicide drenches for control of Phytophthora fragariae in Red Gauntlet strawberries. Plant Dis 67:1255–1258
Will H (1983) Mehrjährige Versuchsergebnisse mit der Anwendung von Basamid-Granulat zur Bodenentseuchung bei Erdbeeren. Erwerbsobstbau 25:66–68
Withers LA (1981) Low temperature storage of plant tissue cultures. In: Fiechter A (ed) Plant cell cultures 2. Akademie, Berlin, pp 101–150
Wundermann H (1982) Die rote Wurzelfäule, eine Gefahr für den Erdbeeranbau. Abwehrmaßnahmen und Diskussion chemischer Anwendungsverfahren gegen PhytophthoraJNwzelfäuLen. Obstbau 7:438–443
Yang NB (1981) In vitro clonal propagation of twelve plant species. Acta Bot Sin 23:284–287 (in Chinese)
Ifeoman MM (1977) Tissue (Callus) cultures — Techniques. In: Street HE (ed) Plant tissue and cell culture. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 31–58
Yläranta M, Ryynänen V (1981) Consumption of working time in strawberry production. J Sci Agric Soc Finl 53:75–82
Yoshino M, Hashimoto K (1975) Occurrence of aphid-transmitted strawberry viruses in Saitama Prefecture and production of virus-free clones by means of meristem culture. Bull Saitama Hortic Exp Stn 5:46–61 (in Japanese)
Zarske A, Leike H (1984) Langzeitlagerung von in-vitro-Kulturen zur Gen-Konservierung. Gartenbau (Berlin) 31:10–12
Zarske A, Schulz D (1984) Erste Ergebnisse der Langzeitlagerung ausgewählter Kulturpflanzenarten. Gartenbau (Berlin) 31:8–10
Zhulidov AV (1980) Geographical and local variability in the chemical composition of Rubus ideaeus andFragaria vesca fruits on the Russian Plain (russ.). Rastit Resurs 15:408–415
Zimmer K (1976) Sproßspitzen sind keine Meristeme. Dtsch Gartenb 40:1327–1328
Zimmermann G (1985) Ein schlagkräftiger Pilz spart Insektizide. Gärtnerbörse Gartenw 85:294–295
Zimmerman RH (1980) Fruit plants mieropropagation at Beltsville Fruit Laboratory and in North America. Riv Ortoflorofruttic It 64:241–256
Zimmerman RH (1981) Mieropropagation of fruit plants. Acta Hortic 120:217–222
Zimmerman RH (1982) Tissue culture for the practical plant propagator — state of the art. Comb Proc Int Plant Propagators Soc 31:559–562
Zimmerman RH (1983) Rapid clonal propagation by tissue culture. In: Owens LD (ed) Genetic engineering: applications to agriculture. Beltsville Symp Agricultural research. Granada, London, pp 305–316
Zubov AA (1978) Segregation of complex distant hybrids of strawberry after backcrossing. Byull Nauch Inf Centr Genet Lab 31:11–16
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jungnickel, F. (1988). Strawberries (Fragaria spp. and Hybrids). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Crops II. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73520-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73520-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73522-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73520-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive