Skip to main content

Geschwülste des zentralen und peripheren Nervensystems

  • Chapter
Pathologie des Nervensystems III

Part of the book series: Spezielle pathologische Anatomie ((2150,volume 13 / 3))

Zusammenfassung

Das Thema dieses Beitrages ist die Pathologie der Hirntumoren. Doch schon der Gegenstand der Darstellung wird unterschiedlich benannt:

Zülchs Standardwerk im Handbuch der Neurochirurgie trägt den Titel: „Biologie und Pathologie der Hirngeschwiiiste“ (1956). Die letzte, englische Auflage des „kleinen“ Zülch heißt lapidar: „Brain Tumours“ (1986). Henschen hat im Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie und Histologic (1955) das entsprechende von ihm verfaßte Kapitel „Tumoren des zentralen Nervensystems und seiner Hiillen“ überschrieben. Die Beschreibung der Hirntumoren im Handbook of Clinical Neurology steht in drei Banden mit dcm gemeinsamen Titel: „Tumours of the Brain and Skull“, Volume I–III, Band 16–18 (1974, 1975), die der Riickenmarkstumoren in den beiden Banden “Tumours of the Spine and Spinal Cord” (1975,1976), Volume I und II, Band 19 und 20.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Adams JH, Graham DI, Doyle D (1981) Brain biopsy. The smear technique for neu rosurgical biopsies. Chapman and Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Aita JA (1967) Genetic aspects of tumors of the nervous system. In: Lynchj HT (ed) Hereditary factors in carcinoma. RRCR 12. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Aita JA (1968 a) Genetic aspects of tumors of the nervous system I. Nebr Med J 53:121–124

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aita JA (1968 b) Genetic aspects of tumors of the nervous system II. Nebr Med J 53:302–304

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aita JA (1972) Miscellaneous neurocutaneous diseases. In: Vincken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) The phakomatoses. North Holland, Amsterdam/Elsevier, New York (Handbook of Clinical Neurology, vol 14, pp 772–806)

    Google Scholar 

  • Albert F (1982) Spontaneous haemorrhage in intracranial tumours. A clinical report of 50 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 62:143–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Albrechtsen R (1971) Supratentorial haemangioblastoma. Dan Med Bull 18:73–75

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Albrechtsen R, Klee IG, Möller JE (1972) Primary intracranial germ cell tumours including five cases of endodermal sinus tumors. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [Suppl 233] 80:32–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Aleu FP, Edelman FL, Katzman R, Scheinberg LC (1964) Ultrastructural and biochemical analysis in cerebral edema associated with experimental mouse glioma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 23:253–263

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander GL (1974) Sturge-Weber syndrome. In: Vincken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) The phakomatoses. North Holland, Amsterdam/Elsevier, New York (Handbook of Clinical Neurology, vol 14, pp 223–240)

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen N (1962) Distribution patterns of three enzymes in tumors of the nervous system. Proc IV Intern Congr Neuropath München 1961. Thieme, Stuttgart, p 104

    Google Scholar 

  • Altmannsberger M, Alles JU, Fitz H, Jundt G, Osborn M (1986) Mesenchymale Tumor-marker. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 70:51–63

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amano S, Kreutzberg GW, Reddington M (1983) 5’Nukleotidas activity in human astrocytomas. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 59:145–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ameli NO, Haddadian A, Kamalian N (1979) Incidence of intracranial tumors in Iran. Neurosurg Rev 2:67–71

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ameroth G, Heindahl A (1978) Syndrome of multiple mucosal neurofibromas, pheochro-mocytomas and medullary thyroid carcinoma. Int J Oral Surg 7:126–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anagnostopoulos DI, Everard GJH (1972) Melanotic progonoma of the skull. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 35:88–91

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Annegers JF, Schoenberg BS, Okazaki H, Kurland LT (1981) Epidemiologic study of primary intracranial neoplasms. Arch Neurol 38:217–219

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Antoni N (1920) Über Rückenmarkstumoren und Neurofibrome. Bergmann, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Arai H, Yamazaki K, Yamazaki Y, Ueki K (1976) A statistical study of the brain tumors (Jap). No To Shinkei 28:779–791

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Araki C, Matsumoto S (1969) Statistical reevaluation of pinealoma and related tumors in Japan. J Neurosurg 30:146–149

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arendt A (1961) Neuroektodermale Hirngeschwülste bei Kindern (russ) zit bei Jänisch et al. (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt A (1964) Histologisch-diagnostischer Atlas der Geschwülste des Zentralnervensystems und Sciner Anhangsgebilde. Fischer, Jena

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong RM, Hanson CW (1969) Familial gliomas. Neurology 19:1061–1063

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold H, Zimmerman HM (1943) Experimental brain tumors, III. Tumors produced with dibenzanthracene. Cancer Res 3:682–685

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold J (1894) Myelocyste, Transposition von Gewebskeimen und Sympodie. Beitr Path Anat 16:1–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aronson HA, Otis RD (1962) Intracranial chondroma involving the cerebellopontine angle. Report of a case. J Neurosurg 19:529–531

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asa SL, Kovacs K, Bilbao JM, Penz G (1981) Immunohistochemical localization of keratin in craniopharyngiomas and squamous cell nests of the human pituitary. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 54:257–260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Auer RN, Rice GPA, Hinton GG, Anmacher AL, Gilbert JJ (1981) Cerebellar astrocy toma with benign histology and malignant clinical course. J Neurosurg 54:128–132

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azzarelli B, Rulands DE, Anton AH, Roessmann U (1977) Cerebral neuroblastoma. Electron microscopic observation and catecholamin determination. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 36:384–397

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azzarelli B, Müller J, Mirkin LD (1983) Medulloblastoma (?) with epitheloid features. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 61:109–115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann KD (1972) Tumoren des sympathischen Nervensystems. In: Opitz H, Schmid F (Hrsg) Handbuch der Kinderheilkunde, Bd VIII, Teil 2. Springer, Berlin, S 328–342

    Google Scholar 

  • Backus ML (1965) Untersuchungen zur Statistik der Biologie und Pathologie intrakranieller und spinaler raumfordernder Prozesse. Inaug Diss, Köln

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey P (1932) Cellular types in primary tumors of the brain. In: Penfield W (ed) Cytology and cellular pathology of the nervous system. Hoeber, New York, pp 905–995

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey P, Bucy PC (1931) The origin and nature of meningeal tumors. Amer J Cancer 15:15–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey P, Cushing H (1926) A classification of the tumors of the glioma group on a histogenetic basis with a correlation study of prognosis. Lippincott, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey P, Cushing H (1930) Die Gewebsverschiedenheit der Gliome und ihre Bedeutung für die Prognose. Fischer, Jena

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakos J (1952) Psychologie dTbn Sina (Avicenne) d’après son oevre as-sifa, I, II. Editions de l’académie Tchécoslovaque des sciences, Prag

    Google Scholar 

  • Balasubramaniam V, Ramamurthi B (1970) Meningiomas. Neurology India [Suppl 1] 18:81–88

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Balde E (1972) Symptomatologie und Diagnostik des Angioblastomas. Inaug Diss, Erlangen

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbosa-Coutinho L, Mennel HD, Zülch KJ (1974) Morphologie der Tumoren der Nasenhöhle und des Bulbus olfactorius bei Ratten. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 31:73–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnard RO (1968) The development of malignancy in oligodendrogliomas. J Pathol Bacteriol 96:113–123

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnard RO (1974) Tumour biopsy in brain tumour. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Tumors of the brain and skull. North-Holland, Amsterdam/American Elsevier, New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 16, part I, pp 708–726)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnard RO, Pambakian H (1980) Astrocytic differentiation in medulloblastoma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 43:1041–1044

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baskin DS, Wilson CB (1986) Surgical management of craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg 65:22–27

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bastian FO (1971) Papova like virus particles in a human brain tumor. Lab Invest 25:169–175

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batzdorf U, Malamud U (1963) The problem of multicentric gliomas. J Neurosurg 20:122–136

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beck DJK, Russell DS (1942) Oligodendrogliomatosis of the cerebrospinal pathway. Brain 65:352–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker D, Norman D, Wilson CB (1979) Computerized tomography and pathological correlation in cystic meningiomas. J Neurosurg 50:103–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker LE (1985) An appraisal of the World Health Organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system. Cancer 56:1858–1864

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker V, Goerttler K, Jansen HH (1980) Konzepte der theoretischen Pathologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bednar B, Pechácek E, Braun A, Jirásek A, Liska K, Pazderka V, Stejskal J, Stejskalová A, Valach V, Vorreith M (1960) Neoplasmen des Zentralnervensystems. Acta Univ Carol [Med Monogr] (Praha) 4:7–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Bedwell SF, Lindenberg R (1961) A hypothalamic hamartoma with dendritic proliferation and other neuronal changes associated with blastomatoid reaction of astrocytes. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 20:219–236

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behrend CM, Schilf E (1937) Über ein stummes Meningeom des Scheitellappens. Zen-tralbl Ges Neurol Psychiat 159:158–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Behrend RC (1962) Diagnostik von Meningeomen der dritten Stirnhirnwindung. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 38:1899–1906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beller AJ, Feinsod M, Sahar A (1972) The possible relationship between small dose irradiation to the scalp and intracranial meningiomas. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 15:135–143

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bellon G, Caulet T, Cam Y, Pluot M, Poulin G, Pytlinska M, Bernard MH (1985) Immunhistochemical localisation of macromolecules of the basement membrane and extracellular matrix of human gliomas and meningiomas. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 66:245–252

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benda P (1968) Protéine S-100 et tumeurs cérébrales humaines. Rev Neurol (Paris) 118:368–372

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bender W, Panse FR (1932) Familiäres Gliom (zur Genetik der Gliome). Monatsschr Psychiatr Neurol 83:253–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benedict WF, Porter IH, Brown CD, Florentin RA (1970) Cytogenetic diagnosis of malignancy in recurrent meningioma. Lancet 1970:971–973

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benett WA (1946) Primary intracranial neoplasms in military age group world war II. Milit Surg 99:594–652

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergdahl L, Boquist L, Liliequist D, Thulin CA, Tovi D (1972) Primary malignant melanoma of the central nervous system. A report of 10 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 26:139–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berger L, Luc G, Richard D (1924) L’esthésioneuroepithéliome olfactif. Bull Assoc Franc Etude Cancer 13:410–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrand H (1932) Über das sogenannte Astrozytom des Kleinhirns. Virchows Arch [A] 287:538–552

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrand H (1937) Weiteres über sogenannte Kleinhirnastrozytome. Virchows Arch [A] 299:725–739

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrand H, Olivecrona H, Tönnis W (1936) Gefäßmißbildungen und Gefäßgeschwülste des Gehirns. Thieme, Leipzig, S 53–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Berneil WR, Kepes JJ, Scitz EP (1972) Late malignant recurrence of childhood cerebellar astrocytoma. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 37:470–474

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Besold G (1896) Über 2 Fälle von Gehirntumor (Hämangiosarkom oder sogenanntes Peritheliom) in der Gegend des dritten Ventrikels bei zwei Geschwistern. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 8:49–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Best PV (1963) Metastatic carcinoma in a meningioma. Report of a case. J Neurosurg 20:892–894

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bestie J (1968) Extragonadal endodermal sinus tumours originating in the region of the pineal gland. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 74:214–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bibikova AF (1961) Histopathologische Veränderungen im Zentralnervensystem bei Ganzkörperbestrahlung von Tieren (Russisch). Verhandlungen des II. Allunionskon gresses in Charkov 1959. Megdis, Moskau

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielschowsky F, Hall WH (1951) Carcinogenesis in parabiotic rats. Tumours of the ovary induced by acetaminofluorene in intact females joined to gonadectomized litter-mates and the reaction of their pituitaries to endogeneous oestrogens. Br J Cancer 5:331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bielschowsky M (1919) Entwurf eines Systems der Heredodegenerationen des Zentralnervensystems einschließlich der zugehörigen Striatumerkrankungen. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 24:48

    Google Scholar 

  • Biencke P (1982) Die großen Ärzte. Lindlar, Zürich Bignami AD, Rueger DC (1980) Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFA) in normal neural cells and in pathological condition. Arch Cell Neurobiol 1:286–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigner DD, Pegram CN (1976) Virus induced experimental brain tumors and putative association of viruses with human brain tumors. A review. In: Thompson RA, Green JR (eds) Neoplasms in the central nervous system. Raven, New York, pp 57–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Bingas B (1964) On the primary sarcomas of the brain. In: Zülch KJ, Woolf AL (eds) Classification of brain tumors. Acta Neurochir [Suppl] (Wien) 10:186–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Bingas B (1966) Enzymhistochemische Befunde an intracraniellen Tumoren. Naturwissen schaften 53:87

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bingas B (1970) Klassifikation und Prognose semibenigner Gliome. Fortschr Med 88:625–626

    Google Scholar 

  • Bingas B, Grumme T (1971) Die Bedeutung hydrolytischer Fermente für die Klinik der Meningiome. Zentralbl Neurochir 32:261–271

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bingas B, Wolter M (1968) Das Kraniopharyngiom. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 36:117–195

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bissel MG, Rubinstein LJ, Bignami A, Herman MM (1974) Characteristics of the rat C-6 glioma maintained in organ culture systems: Production of glial fibrillary acid protein in the absence of gliofibrinogenesis. Brain Res 82:77–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black PM, Liszczak T, Kornblith PL (1979) Ultrastructural and electrophysiological features of meningioma whorls in tissue culture. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 46:33–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bland JOW, Russell DS (1938) Histological types of meningiomata and a comparison of their behaviour in tissue culture with that of certain normal human tissues. J Pathol Bacteriol 47:291–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bleher EA, Poretti PG, Veraguth PC (1982) Radiotherapy of medulloblastoma: Radiation technique, results, and complications. In: Voth D, Gutjahr P, Langmaid C (eds) Tumours of the central nervous system in infancy and childhood. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 344–348

    Google Scholar 

  • Blustein J, Seeman MV (1972) Brain tumors presenting as functional psychiatric disturbances. J Canad Psychiat Ass 17:59–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodechtel G (1950) Zur Klinik der zentralen Formen der Neurofibromatose (Recklinghausen). Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 185:326–344

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogaert L van (1934) Tumeurs bilatérales de l’acoustique et neurofibromatose. Ann Anat Path 11:353–369

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdahn U, Bogdahn S, Mertens HG, Domasch D, Wodarz R, Wünsch PH, Kühl P (1986) Primary Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas of the CNS. Acta Neurol Scand 73:602–614

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bojsen-Møller M (1977) Primary cerebral melanomas. Report of six cases and a review of the literature. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [A] 85:447–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolande RP (1974) The neurocristopathies. Hum Pathol 5:409–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bond JV (1982) Neuroblastoma in infants. In: Pochedly C (ed) Neuroblastoma. Elsevier, New York, pp 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond WH, Richards D, Tumer E (1965) Experiences with radioactive gold in the treatment of craniopharyngioma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 28:30–38

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonnin JM, Rubinstein LJ, Papasozomenos SC, Marangos PJ (1984) Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma. Significance and possible cytogenetic implications of an immu-nohistochemical study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 62:185–193

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borchers (1910) Tumoren des Plexus chorioideus des Gehirns. Dissertation, Universität Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Borck WF, Zülch KJ (1951) Über die Erkrankungshäufigkeit der Geschlechter an Hirngeschwülsten. Zentralbl Neurochir 11:333–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Borit A (1969) Embryonal carcinoma of the pineal region. J Pathol 97:165–168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borit A, Blackwood W (1979) Pineocytoma with astrocytomatons differentiation. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 38:253–258

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borit A, Blackwood W, Mair WGP (1980) The separation of pineocytoma from pineo-blastoma. Cancer 45:1408–1418

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borst M (1902) Die Lehre von den Geschwülsten. Bergmann, Wiesbaden

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourneville DM (1880) Sclérose tubéreuse des circonvolutions cérébrales: idiotie et épilepsie hémiplégique. Arch Neurol 1:81–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradac GB, Ferszt R, Bender A, Schörner W (1986) Peritumoral edema in meningiomas. Neuroradiology 28:304–312

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brasseur R (1961) Etude clinique anatomopathologique et in vitro d’un hémangioblastome cérébral. Acta Neurol Psychiat Belg 61:1102–1107

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braun W, Tzonos T (1965) Über ein ungewöhnlich rasch wachsendes Hypophysenkarzinom mit intrazerebralen Metastasen. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 12:615–624

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broders AC (1920) Squamous-cell epithelioma of the lip. A study of 537 cases. JAMA 74:656–664

    Google Scholar 

  • Brookes P (1977) Mutagenicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Mutat Res 39:257–284

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks WH (1972) Geographic clustering of brain tumors in Kentucky. Cancer 30:923–926

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bucciarelli E, Rabotti GF, Dalton AJ (1967) Ultrastructure of meningeal tumors induced in dogs with Rous sarcoma virus. J Nat Cancer Inst 38:359–381

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley RC (1929) Tissue culture studies of the glioblastoma multiforme. Am J Pathol 5:467–472

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley RC, Eisenhardt L (1929) Study of meningioma in supravital preparation, tissue culture and paraffin sections. Am J Pathol 5:659–664

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bucy PC, Gustafson WA (1939) Structure, nature and classification of the cerebellar astrocytomas. Am J Cancer 35:327–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Bucy PC, Thieman PW (1968) Astrocytomas of the cerebellum. Arch Neurol 18:14–19

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Budka H (1974) Intracranial lipomatous hamartomas (intracranial lipomas). A study of 13 cases including combinations with medulloblastoma, colloid and epidermoid cysts, angiomatosis and other malformations. Acta Neuropathol (Bed) 28:205–222

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Budka H (1975) Partially resected and irradiated cerebellar astrocytoma of childhood; malignant evolution after 28 years. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 32:139–146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Budka H, Podreka I, Reisner T, Zeiler K (1980) Diagnostic and pathomorphological aspects of glioma multiplicity. Neurosurg Rev 3:233–241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buge A, Escourolle R, Martin M, Poirier J, Devoise L (1966) Metastases cerebro-ménin-gées d’un epithelioma du Scin. Méningiomatose multiple. Intrication des deux problémes. Rev Neurol (Paris) 114:308–312

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burger PC, Vollmer RT (1980) Histologic factors of prognostic significance in the glio blastoma multiforme. Cancer 46/5:1179–1186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burger PC, Vogel FS, Green SB, Strike FA (1985) Glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrozytome: Pathologic criteria and prognostic implication. Cancer 56:1106–1111

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burger PC, Shibata T, Kleihues P (1986) The use of the monoclonal antibody Ki-67 in the identification of proliferating cells: Application to surgical neuropathology. Am J Surg Pathol 10:611–617

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burns BD, Salmoiraghi GC (1960) Repetitive firing of respiratory neurons during their burst activity. J Neurophysiol 23:27

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bushe KA (1958) Beitrag zur Frage der Meningeomentstehung durch Trauma. H Unfallhk 56:164–168

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bushe KA (1972) Intrakranielle Metastasen. Bedeutung und therapeutisches Konzept. Langenbecks Arch Chir 332:369–375

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bushe KA (1984) Ein Blick in die Geschichte der Neurochirurgie. In: Mälzer G (Hrsg) Anatomie und Chirurgie des Nervensystems. Ihre Entwicklung in historischen Dokumenten, Bd 3. Kleine Drucke der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg, S 1–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns H (1936) The ultimate results of operations for intracranial tumors. Yale J Biol Med 8:421–492

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cairns H (1939) Raised intracranial pressure: Hydrocephalic and vascular factors. Br J Surg 17:275–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Canti RG, Bland JOW, Russell DS (1935) Tissue culture of gliomata. Assoc Res Nerv Dis Proc 16:1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardauns H, Friedmann G, Nittner K (1961) Bericht über 4 Riesenzelltumoren der Wirbelsäule. Zentralbl Neurochir 21:3–14

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carella A, Cavone L, Lamberti P (1968) Su un caso di occlusione arteriosa completa da compressione tumorale diretta. Acta Neurol (Napoli) 23:739–746

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter G, Schwartz H, Walker AE (1943) Neurogenic polycythemia. Ann Intern Med 19:470–481

    Google Scholar 

  • Castaigne P, David M, Pertuiset B, Escourolle R, Poirier J (1968) L’ultrastructure des hémangioblastomes du système nerveux central. Rev Neurol (Paris) 118:25–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Causey G (1959) Experimental tumors of peripheral nerves in mice. Acta Un Int Cancer 15:142–148

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cervós-Navarro J (1970) Zit bei Schiffer und Fabiani (1970/1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cervós-Navarro J (1971) Elektronenmikroskopie der Hämangioblastome des ZNS und der angioblastischen Meningeome. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 19:184–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cervós-Navarro J, Matakas F (1970) La contribution de la microscopie électronique à l’origine tissulaire des medulloblastomes. Neurochirurgie 16:551–557

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cervós-Navarro J, Pehlivan N (1981) Ultrastructure of oligodendrogliomas. Acta Neu ropathol [Suppl] (Berl) 7:91–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Cervós-Navarro J, Vasquez JJ (1969) An electron microscopie study of meningiomas. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 13:301–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cervós-Navarro J, Matakas F, Lazaro NC (1968) Das Bauprinzip der Neurinome. Ein Beitrag zur Histogenese der Nerventumoren. Virchows Arch [A] 345:276–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan MS, Chao YC (1959) Angioreticuloma of the brain. Chin Med 79:112–123

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chatty EM, Earle KM (1971) Medulloblastoma. A report of 201 cases with emphasis on the relationship of histologic variants to survival. Cancer 28:977–983

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudry AP, Haar JG, Koul A, Nickerson PA (1979) Olfactory neuroblastoma (Esthesioneuroblastoma). A light and ultrastructural study of two cases. Cancer 44:564–579

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiari H (1895) Über Veränderungen des Kleinhirns infolge von Hydrocephalic des Großhirns. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 42:1172–1174

    Google Scholar 

  • Choux R, Hassoun J, Gambarelli D, Sedan R, Toga M (1975) Etude ultrastructurale d’un méningiome humide de Masson. Bull Cancer (Paris) 62:125–136

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chronwall BN, McKeever BE, Kornblith PL (1983) Glial and nonglial neoplasms evaluated on frozen sections by double immunofluorescence for fibronectine and glial fibrillary acid protein. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 59:283–287

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clarenbach P, Kleihues P, Metzel E, Dichgans J (1979) Simultaneous clinical manifestation of subependymoma of the fourth ventricle in identical twins. Case report. J Neurosurg 50:655–659

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clark HB, Hartmann BK (1981) S-100 protein as an immunohistochemical marker for neoplasms of glial and Schwann cell origin. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 40:335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen A, Modan B (1968) Some epidemiologic aspects of neoplastic diseases in Israel immigrant population: 3. Brain tumors. Cancer 22:1323–1328

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen J, Selvendran SY (1981) A neuronal cell-surface antigen is found in the CNS but not in the peripheral nerves. Nature 291:421–423

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Copeland DD, Bell SW, Shelburne JD (1978) Hemidesmosome-like intercellular spezialisations in human meningioma. Cancer 41:2242–2249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costello RT (1936) Subclinical adenoma of the pituitary gland. Am J Pathol 12:205–215

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costero I (1962) Pathology of glial neoplasms. In: Fields WS, Sharkey P (eds) The biology and treatment of intracranial tumors. Thomas, Springfield, pp 179–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Costero I, Pomerat CM (1955) Cellular prototypes of central gliomata. In: Proceedings Second International Congress of Neuropathology. London 1955. Part I. Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam, pp 273–277

    Google Scholar 

  • Costero I, Barroso-Moguel R, Chévez A (1979) Biologia de los gliomas. Instituto National de Neurologia y Neurocirurgia, Mexico

    Google Scholar 

  • Courville CB (1936) Multiple primary tumors of the brain. Review of the literature and report of twenty-one cases. Am J Cancer 26:703–731

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox D, Yunken C, Spriggs AI (1965) Minute chromatine bodies in malignant tumours of childhood. Lancet 1965:55–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cox LB, Cranage ML (1937) Studies on the tissue culture of intracranial tumors. J Pathol Bacteriol 45:477–499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cox WS, Luse SA (1964) Colloid cysts of third ventricle. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 23:431–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cramer F, Kinsey MW (1952) The cerebellar hemangioblastomas. Arch Neurol Psychiat 67:237–252

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cramer W, Horning ES (1936) Experimental production by oestrin of pituitary tumors with hypopituitarism. Lancet II:247–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cravioto H (1969) The ultrastructure of acoustic nerve tumors. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 12:116–140

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cravioto H (1986) Human and Experimental Gliomas in Tissue Culture. In: Zimmerman HM (ed) Progress in Neuropathology 6:165–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Cravioto H, Dart D (1973) The ultrastructure of pinealoma (seminoma-like tumor of the pineal region). J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 32:552–565

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cravioto H, Lockwood R (1968) Long spacing fibrous collagen in human acoustic nerve tumors. In-vivo and in-vitro observations. J Ultrastruct Res 24:70–85

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cravioto H, Lockwood R (1969) The behaviour of acoustic neuroma in tissue culture. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 12:141–157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Creagan ET, Fraumeni JF (1972) Brief communication. Deaths from brain tumors in Eastern Kentucky, 1950–1969. JNCI 51:1717

    Google Scholar 

  • Crowe FW (1964) Axillary freckling as a diagnostic aid in neurofibromatosis. Ann Intern Med 61:1142–1143

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe FW, Schull WJ (1953) Diagnostic importance of café-au-lait spot in neurofibroma tosis. Arch Intern Med 91:758–766

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe FW, Schull WJ, Neil JW (1956) A clinical, pathological and genetic study of multiple neurofibromatosis. Thomas, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruveilhier JC (1829/1835) Anatomie pathologique du corps humain. Baillère, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Cummins MB, Cravioto HM, Epstein F, Ransohoff J (1980) Medulloblastoma: an ultrastructural study -evidence for astrocytic and neuronal differentiation. Neurosurgery 6:398–411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H (1902) Some experimental and clinical observations concerning states of increased intracranial tension. Am J Med Sci 124:375–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H (1903) The surgical treatment of facial paralysis by nerve anastomosis. Ann Surg 37:641–659

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H (1912) The pituitary body and its disorders, clinical states produced by disorders to the hypophysis cerebri. Lippincott, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H (1917) Tumors of the nervus acusticus and the syndrome of the cerebellopontine angle. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H (1930) Experiences with the cerebellar medulloblastomas. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 7:1–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H (1931) Experiences with the cerebellar astrocytomas. Surg Gynecol Obstet 52:129–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H (1932) Intracranial tumors. Thomas, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H (1935) Intrakranielle Tumoren. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H, Eisenhardt L (1929) Meningiomas arising from the tuberculum sellae with the syndrome of primary optic atrophy and bitemporal field defects combined with a normal sella turcica in a middle-aged person. Arch Ophthalmol 1:1–41, 166–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H, Eisenhardt L (1938) Meningiomas, their classification, regional behaviour, life history and surgical end results. Thomas, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlin DC, MacCarty CS (1952) Chordoma. A study of 59 cases. Cancer 5:1170–1178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Angio GM, Evans E, Koop CE (1971) Special pattern of widespread neuroblastoma with a favourable prognosis. Lancet 1:1046–1049

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dastur D, Lalitha VS (1970) Pathological analysis of intracranial space-occupying lesions in 1000 cases including children. Part 3. Vascular tumors and hamartomas; meningiomas; schwannomas. J Neurol Sci 11:501–535

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dayan AD, Marshall A, Miller A, Pick FJ, Rankin NE (1966) Atypical teratomas of the pineal and hypothalamus. J Pathol Bacteriol 92:1–28

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deck JHN (1969) Cerebral medulloepithelioma with maturation into ependymal cells and ganglion cells. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 28:442–454

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deck JHN, Eng LF, Bigbee J, Woodcock SM (1978) The role of glial fibrillary acid protein in the diagnosis of nervous system tumors. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 42:183–190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delleman JW, Jong JGY de, Bleeker GM (1978) Meningiomas in 5 members of a family over 2 generations, in one member simultaneously with acoustic neurinomas. Neurology 28:567–570

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Denk H (1986) Morphologische Nachweismethoden: Methodisches Spektrum. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 70:18–27

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dent JN, Gadsden EL, Furth J (1955) On the relation between thyroid depression and pituitary tumor induction in mice. Cancer Res 15:72–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhillon AP, Rode J, Leathem A (1982) Neurone specific enolase: an aid to the diagnosis of melanoma and neuroblastoma. Histopathology 6:81–92

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dickie MM, Lane PW (1956) Adrenal tumors, pituitary tumors and other pathological changes in F 1 hybrids of strain De X strain DBA. Cancer Res 16:48–52

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dickmann GH (1973) Ultrastructural studies of pituitary tumors. Proc Sympos 5. Internat Congr Neurol Surg, Toledo, pp 77–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Diepgen P (1949) Geschichte der Medizin I. De Gruyter, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Diepgen P (1951) Geschichte der Medizin II, 1. De Gruyter, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimant JN, Abdurasulov DM, Stoljarova AG, Loktionov GM, Satajev MM (1964) Die blastomogene Wirkung der Gammastrahlung von Co 60 auf die Gewebsstrukturen des Zentralnervensystems (Russisch). In: Verhandlungen des VIII. Allunionskongresses der Roentgenologen und Radiologen, 28.10.-2.11.1964 in Taschkent. Megdis, Moskau

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimant JN, Abdurasulov DM, Stoljarova AG, Loktionov GM, Satajev MM (1965) Über reaktive Prozesse im Gehirn bei chronischer lokaler Bestrahlung (Russisch). Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol 43/3:84–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Dippold WG, Dienes HP, Knuth A, Meyer zum Büschenfelde KH (1985) Immunohisto-chemical localization of ganglioside GD3 in human malignant melanoma, epithelial tumors and normal tissues. Cancer Res 45:3699–3705

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Divry P, Bogaert L van (1946) Familial disease characterized by diffuse, non calcified cortico-meningeal angiomatosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 9:41–54

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doerr W, Schipperges H (1975) Was ist theoretische Pathologie? Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrmann GJ, Farwell JR, Flannery JT (1976) Glioblastoma multiforme in children. J Neurosurg 44:442–448

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dolman CI (1984) Ultrastructure of brain tumors and biopsies. A diagnostic atlas. Praeger, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Donegani G, Grattarola FR, Wildi E (1974) Tuberous sclerosis. In: Vincken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) The phakomatoses. North Holland, Amsterdam/Elsevier, New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 14, pp 340–389)

    Google Scholar 

  • Donnell MW, Meyer GA, Doneganz WL (1979) Estrogen-receptor protein in intracranial meningiomas. J Neurosurg 50:499–502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dott NM, Bailey P (1925) A consideration of the hypophyseal adenomata. Br J Surg 13:314–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drew JH, Grant FC (1948) Benign cyst of the brain. J Neurosurg 5:107–123

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Druckrey H, Schildbach A, Schmähl D, Preussmann R, Ivanković S (1963) Quantitative Analyse der carcinogenen Wirkung von Diäthylnitrosamin. Arzneimittelforschung 13:841–851

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Druckrey H, Ivanković S, Mennel HD, Preussmann R (1964) Selektive Erzeugung von Carcinomen der Nasenhöhle bei Ratten durch N,N’Dinitrosopiperazin, Nitrosopiperidin, Nitrosomorpholin, Methyl-allyl-, Dimethyl-und Methyl-vinyl-nitrosamin. Z Krebsforsch 66:138–150

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Druckrey H, Preussmann R, Ivanković S (1964) Krebserzeugung durch einmalige Dosis von Methylnitrosoharnstoff und verschiedenen Dialkylnitrosaminen. Naturwissenschaften 50:735

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Druckrey H, Ivanković S, Preussmann R (1967) Organotrope carcinogene Wirkung von Phenyl-dimethyl-triazen an Ratten. Naturwissenschaften 54:171

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Druckrey H, Preussmann R, Ivanković S, Schmähl D (1967) Organotrope carcinogene Wirkungen bei 65 verschiedenen N-Nitroso-Verbindungen an BD-Ratten. Z Krebsforsch 69:103–201

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dubova DE (1937) Die Geschwülste des Zentralnervensystems nach Materialien des Krankenhauses von Odessa im Verlaufe von 55 Jahren (russisch) Sovetsk Psichonevrol 13/1:80–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffell D, Nelson E (1965) Neoplasms in hamsters induced by simian virus 40. Light and electron microscopic observations. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 24:161

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffell D, Farber L, Chou S, Hartmann JF, Nelson E (1963) Electron microscopic observations on astrocytomas. Am J Pathol 43:539–554

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duffell D, Hinz R, Nelson E (1964) Neoplasms in hamsters induced by simian virus 40. Light and electron microscopic observations. Am J Pathol 45:59–73

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duffy PE, Graf L, Rapport MM (1977) Identification of glial fibrillary acidic protein by the immunoperoxidase method in human brain tumors. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 36:645–652

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebhardt G (1979) Die Ultrastruktur der Tumoren der astrozytären Reihe. Habilitations schrift. Medizinische Fakultät Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Echols DH (1941) Multiple meningioma. Removal of ten intracranial tumors from a patient. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 46:440–443

    Google Scholar 

  • Edlinger E (1961) Quantitative Bestimmung der Zellwachstumshemmung. Experientia 17:527–528

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenhardt L (1932) Diagnosis of intracranial tumors by supravital technique. Arch Neurol Psychiat 28:299

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenhardt L, Cushing H (1930) Diagnosis of the intracranial tumors by supravital technique. Am J Pathol 6:541–552

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • El-Banhawy A, Ahmed KEK (1962) Classification of intracranial cysts. J Egypt Med Assoc 45:649–661

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellenberger HF (1973) Die Entdeckung des Unbewußten 1, 2. Huber, Bern Stuttgart Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Elvidge AR, Martinez-Coll A (1956) Long-term follow-up of 106 cases of astrocytoma, 1928–1939 J Neurosurg 13:230–243

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elvidge AR, Penfield W, Cone W (1935) The gliomas of the nervous system. Proc Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 16:107

    Google Scholar 

  • Eng LF, Rubinstein LJ (1978) Contribution of immunohistochemistry to diagnostic problems of human cerebral tumors. J Histochem Cytochem 26:513–522

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eng LF, Anderhaegen JJ, Bignami A, Gerstl B (1971) An acidic protein isolated from fibrous astrocytes. Brain Res 28:351–354

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Epps RR van, Samuelson DR, McCormick WF (1967) Cerebral medulloepithelioma. Case report. J Neurosurg 27:568–573

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein F, McCleary L (1986) Intrinsic brain-stem tumors of childhood: surgical indications. J Neurosurg 64:11–15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein JA, Epstein BS, Molho L, Zimmerman HM (1964) Carcinoma of the pituitary gland with metastases to the spinal cord and roots of the cauda equina. J Neurosurg 21:846–853

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ermel AE, Brucher JM (1974) Arguments ultrastructuraux en faveur de l’appartenance du médulloblastome à la lignée neuronale. Acta Neurol Belg 74:208–220

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Escalona-Zapata J, Gimenez-Roldan S, Benito C (1985) Cerebellar hemangioblastoma and subependymoma: A case report of an unprecedented association. Clin Neuropathol 2:87–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Escourolle R, Poirier J (1967) L’ultrastructure du médulloblastome cérébelleux. Ann Anat Pathol (Paris) 12:121–136

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Essbach H (1943) Die Meningeome. Erg Path 36:185

    Google Scholar 

  • Estable RF de, Rabson AS, Kirschstein RL (1965) Viral growth and viral oncogenesis in brains of newborn hamsters inoculated with polyoma virus. J Nat Cancer Inst 34:673–677

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans AE, D’Angio GJ, Randolph J (1971) A progress staging for children with neuro-blastomea. Cancer 27:374–378

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fabiani A, Trebini F, Favero M, Peres B, Palmucci L (1977) The significance of atypical mitoses in malignant meningiomas. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 38:229–231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fabiani A, Favero M, Trebini F (1980) On the primary meningeal tumors with special concern to the hemangiopericytoma pathology and biology. Zentralbl Neurochir 41:273–286

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fairburn B, Ulrich H (1971) Malignant gliomas occuring in identical twins. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 34:718–722

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falconer MA, Bailey IC, Duchen LW (1968) Surgical treatment of chordoma and chondroma of the skull base. J Neurosurg 29:261–275

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farwell J, Flannery JT (1984) Cancer in relatives of children with central-nervous-system neoplasms. N Engl J Med 311:749–753

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feigin I (1971) The nerve sheath tumor, solitary and in von Recklinghausen’s disease. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 17:188–200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feiring EH, Foer WH (1968) Meningioma following radium therapy. Case report. J Neurosurg 29:192–194

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fényes G, Kepes J (1956) Über das gemeinsame Vorkommen von Meningeomen und Geschwülsten anderen Typs im Gehirn. Zentralbl Neurochir 16:251–260

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferbert A, Gulotta F (1985) Remarks on the follow-up of cerebellar astrocytomas. J Neurol 232:134–136

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez-Moran H (1948) Examination of brain tumor tissue with the electron micro scope. Ark Zool (Stockh) [Ser A] 40:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferner H (1940) Untersuchungen über die zelligen Knötchen (Epithelgranulation) und die Kalkkugeln in den Hirnhäuten des Menschen. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 48:592–605

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrer I, Aceves J (1978) Cambios xanthomatosos y contenido de melanina en tumores meningeos. Morfol Normal Patol B2:531–539

    Google Scholar 

  • Finey LA, Walker AE (1962) Transtentorial Herniation. Thomas, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Finkemeyer H, Behrend RC (1956) Hirntrauma und Gliomentstehung. Zentralbl Neurochir 16:318–324

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finkemeyer H, Krämer W, Pfingst E, Tzonos T (1965) Malignität und Rezidiv bei den hirneigenen Tumoren. Zentralbl Neurochir 25:281–299

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finkemeyer H, Pfingst E, Zülch KJ (1975) The astrocytomas of the cerebral hemispheres. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Tumors of the brain and skull. North-Holland, Amsterdam/American Elsevier, New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 18, part III, pp 1–47)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer AW, Hohlfelder H (1930) Lokales Amyloid im Gehirn. Eine Spätfolge von Röntgenbestrahlungen. Dtsch Z Chir 227:475–483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer E (1939) Die arteriographische Diagnostik der Stirnhirn-und oralen Stammgangliengeschwülste. Zentralbl Neurochir 4:72–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer F (1935) Über die Ursachen bitemporaler Hemianopsie bei Schwangerschaft. Z Augenheilkd 85:88–108

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer-Brügge E (1949) Das Klivuskanten-Syndrom. Eine durch die Klivuskante hervorgerufene Druckfurche des N. oculomotorius. Zentralbl Chir 74:403

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher EM, Woltmann HW, Adson AW (1935) Sacrococcygeal chordomas. Arch Neurol Psychiatr 33:283–299

    Google Scholar 

  • Fokes EC Jr, Earle KM (1969) Ependymomas: clinical and pathological aspects. J Neurosurg 30:585–594

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Font RL, Croxatto JO (1980) Intracellular inclusions in meningothelial meningioma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 39:575–583

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fornari M, Savoiardo M, Morello G, Solero CL (1981) Meningiomas of the lateral ventricles. Neuroradiological and surgical considerations in 18 cases. J Neurosurg 54:64–74

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fotakis NS (1960) Neurosekretartige Einschlüsse in zwei Gangliozytomen. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 181:300

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fotakis NS (1961 a) Über die formale Genese von Keratinformationen in Kraniopharyn-giomen (Erdheim-Tumor). Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 181:581–592

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fotakis NS (1961b) Zur Histochemie der Rosenthalschen Fasern. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 182:445–154

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox H, Emery JL, Goodboy RA, Yates PO (1964) Neurocutaneous melanosis. Arch Dis Child 39:508–516

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frankel SA, German WJ (1958) Glioblastoma multiforme; review of 219 cases with regard to natural history, pathology, diagnostic methods and treatment. J Neurosurg 15:489–503

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser H (1971) Astrocytomas in an inbred mouse strain. J Pathol 103:266–270

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frauchiger E, Fankhauser R (1949) Die Nervenkrankheiten unserer Hunde. Huber, Bern

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman L, Feigin D (1963) Oligodendroglioma with 35 years of survival. J Neurosurg 20:363–365

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fresh CB, Takei Y, O’Brien MS (1976) Cerebellar glioblastoma in childhood. J Neurosurg 45:705–708

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friede RL (1956) Über Glykogen und alkalische Phosphatase in Hirntumoren und ihre biologische Bedeutung. Virchows Arch [A] 328:469

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friede RL, Pollak A (1978) The cytogenetic basis for classifying ependymomas. J Neu-ropathol Exp Neurol 37:103–118

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friede RL, Yaşargil MG (1977) Supratentorial intracerebral epithelial (ependymal) cysts: Review, case reports and fine structure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 40:127–137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman NB (1947) Germinoma of the pineal. Its identity with germinoma (seminoma) of the testis. Cancer Res 7:363–368

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Froman C, Lipschitz R (1970) Demography of tumors of the central nervous system among the Bantu (African) population of the Transvaal, South Africa. J Neurosurg 32:660–664

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frykberg T, Esscher T, Pahlman S, Olsson Y (1985) Neuron-specific enolase as a marker for intestinal neurons. An immunocytochemical study of the human intestinal tract. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 66:184–187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fu YS, Pritchett PS (1975) Tissue culture study of a sacrococcygeal chordoma with further ultrastructural study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 32:225–233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fu YS, Chen ATD, Young HF (1974) Is subependymoma (subependymal glomerate astrocytoma) an astrocytoma or ependymoma? Cancer 34:1992–2008

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchumitsu T (1964) Nature of so-called giant-celled glioblastoma. An electron microscopic study. Arch Jap Chir 33:350–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Furth J (1955) Experimental pituitary tumors. In: Pincus G (ed) Recent progress in hormone research 11. Academic Press, New York, pp 221–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Furth J, Upton AC (1953) ACTH secreting transplantable pituitary tumors. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 84:235–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Furth J, Buffet RF, Gadsden EL (1957) On the pathogenesis of pituitary tumor induction by ionizing radiation. Proc Amer Ass Cancer Res 2:204

    Google Scholar 

  • Gänshirt H (1951) Über den zentralen Tod bei Hirntumor. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 66:247–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagel O (1936) Neurofibromatose (Recklinghausensche Krankheit). In: Bumke O, Foer-ster O (Hrsg) Handbuch der Neurologie, Bd 16. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagel O (1938) Über Hirngeschwülste. Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 161:69–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaist G, Piazza G (1959) Meningiomas in two members of the same family. J Neurosurg 16:110–113

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galatioto S (1952) Contribute ultrastructurale allo studio del medulloblastoma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 27:184–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardin ME, Rubinstein LJ, Nelson JS (1970) Neonatal cerebellar medulloblastoma originating from the fetal external granular layer. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 29:385

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner WJ, Frazier CH (1930) Bilateral acoustic neurofibromas. A clinical study and field survey of a family of five generations with bilateral deafness in thirty-eight members. Arch Neurol 23:266–302c

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner WJ, Turner OA (1940) Acoustic neurofibromas. Further clinical and pathologic data on hereditary deafness and Recklinghausens disease. Arch Neurol 44:76–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrido DO, Kepes JJ (1978) Histologic variants of meningiomas: Interrelations between subgroups (Abstract). J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 37:616

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaszó L, Slowik F, Pázstor E (1970) Optic nerve gliomas; II. Cytological characteristics. Observations on cells and tissue cultures. Acta Neurochir 48:177–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaszó L, Afra D, Müller W (1978) Supratentorial recurrence of gliomas. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 44:135–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaszó L, Pásztor E, Szeker J (1978) Ähnlichkeit zwischen menschlichen fetalen Gliazellen und Gliomzellen in Gewebekulturen. Acta Chirurgica Academiae Scientiarum Hun-garicae 19:373–382

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaupp R (1942) Ein Teratom des Gehirnsciten Ventrikels bei gleichzeitig bestehendem Verschluß des IV. Ventrikels und mit ungewöhnlichem Liquorbefund. Nervenarzt 15:363–373

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehuchten P van, Brucher JM (1960) Sarcome cérébral à localisations et à extension périvasculaire diffuse, pouvant donner l’aspect d’une encéphalite. Rev Neurol (Paris) 102:671–681

    Google Scholar 

  • Genth J, Gulotta F, Serra JP (1974) Elektronenoptische und enzymhistochemische Ver gleichsuntersuchungen an Kraniopharyngiomen und ihren Gewebekulturen. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 28:331–341

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerber P, Kirschstein RL (1962) SV-40 induced ependymomas in newborn hamsters. I. Virus-tumor relationship. Virology 18:582–588

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerdes J, Schwab U, Lemke H, Stein H (1983) Production of a mouse monoclonal antibody reactive with a human nuclear antigen associated with cell proliferation. Int J Cancer 31:13–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerstenbrand F, Lücking CH (1970) Die akuten traumatischen Hirnstammschäden. Arch Psychiat Nervenkr 213:264–281

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerstner L, Wöber G, Jellinger K (1977) The diagnostic accuracy of imprint cytology for neurosurgical biopsies. In: Wüllenweber R, Brock M, Hamer J, Klinger M, Spoerri O (Hrsg) Lumbar disc adult hydrocephalus. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gessaga E (1968) Über einen Fall eines malignen Meningeomes mit extracraniellen Metastasen. Sist Nerv 4:258–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Gessaga E, Mair WPG, Grant DN (1973) Ultrastructure of a sacrococcygeal chordoma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 25:27–35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gessaga EC (1980) Lhermitte-Duclos disease (diffuse hypertrophy of the cerebellum). Report of two cases. Neurosurg Rev 3:151–158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geyer H, Pedersen O (1939) Zur Erblichkeit der Neubildungen des Zentralnervensystems und Sciner Hüllen. Z Ges Neurol Psychiat 165:284–294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghadially FN (1962) Ultrastructural pathology of the cell and matrix. 2nd edn. Butter-worths, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghadially FN (1980) Diagnostic electron microscopy. Butterworths, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghatak NR, McWhorter JM (1976) Ultrastructural evidence for CSF production by a choroid plexus papilloma. J Neurosurg 45:409–415

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghatak NR, Hirano A, Zimmerman HM (1983) Ultrastructure of a craniopharyngioma. Cancer 27:1465–1475

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giangaspero F, Burger PC (1983) Correlations between Cytologic Composition and Biologic Behavior in the Glioblastoma multiforme. The postmortal study of 50 cases. Cancer 52:2320–2333

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Girolami U de (1977) Pathology of tumours of the pineal gland. In: Schmidek HH (ed) Pineal tumours. Masson, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Globus JH (1942) Infundibuloma. A newly recognized tumor of neurohypophyseal derivation with a note on the saccus vasculosus. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1:59–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Globus JH (1946) Brain tumor: Its contribution to neurology in the remote and recent past. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 5:85–105

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Globus JH, Kuhlenbeck H (1944) The subependymal cell plate (matrix) and its relationship to brain tumors of the ependymal type. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 3:1–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gluszcz A (1963) A histochemical study of some hydrolytic enzymes in tumors of the nervous system. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 3:184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gluszcz A (1970) Morphogenesis and evolution of intracerebral monstrocellular tumors (sarcoma monstrocellulare). Neuropatol Pol 8:5–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gluszcz A (1972) Grouping of supratentorial gliomas according to their dominant biomorphological features. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 22:110–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg RC, Chaikoff SL (1951) On the nature of hypertrophied pituitary gland induced in the mouse by J 131 injections and the mechanism of its development. Endocrinology 48:1–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonatas NK, Besen M (1963) An electron microscopic study of three human psammomatous meningiomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 22:263–273

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorbmann A (1949) Tumorous growth in the pituitary and tracheal following radiotoxic dosages of J131. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 71:237–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbmann A, Edelmann A (1952) The role of ionizing radiation in eliciting tumors of the pituitary gland in mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 81:348–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon A, Maloney AFJ (1965) A case of metastasizing meningioma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 28:159–162

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goth R, Rajewsky MF (1974) Persistence of O6-ethylguanine in rat brain DNA: Correla tion with nervous system specific carcinogenesis by ethylnitrosourea. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:639–643

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gould VE (1985) The Coexpression of Distinct Classes of intermediate filaments in Nervous Neoplasmas. Arch Pathol Lab Med 109:984–985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gowers WR, Horsley V (1888) A case of tumour of the spinal cord: Removal: Recovery. Trans Roy Med Chir Soc (London) 71:379

    Google Scholar 

  • Graefe A von (1860) Complication of optic neuritis with cerebral disease. Arch Ophthalmol 7:58

    Google Scholar 

  • Graf CI, Bindermann EE, Terplan KL (1962) Pituitary carcinoma in a child with distant metastases. J Neurosurg 19:254–259

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant FC (1956) A study of the results of surgical treatment in 2326 consecutive patients with brain tumor. J Neurosurg 13:479–488

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griepentrog F, Pauly H (1957) Intra-und extracranielle, frühmanifeste Medulloblastome bei erbgleichen Zwillingen. Zentralbl Neurochir 17:129–140

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Groeneveld A, Schaltenbrand G (1927) Ein Fall von Duraendotheliom über der Großhirnhemisphäre mit einer bemerkenswerten Komplikation: Läsion des gekreuzten Pes peduneuli durch Druck auf den Rand des Tentoriums. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 97:32–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gropp A (1955) Über ein metastasierendes Gliom. Z Krebsforsch 60:590–596

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grote W, Hoffmann W (1957) Über Chondrome der Wirbelsäule. Zentralbl Neurochir 17:342–349

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grün K (1936) Die Geschwülste des ZNS und ihrer Hüllen bei unseren Haustieren. Roentgenstr 52:234

    Google Scholar 

  • Gu J, Polak JM, Noorden S van, Pearse AGE, Marangos PJ, Azzopardi JG (1983) Immunostaining of neuron-specific enolase as a diagnostic tool for Merkel cell tumors. Cancer 52:1039–1043

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Güthert H (1938) Ein Teratoid im linken Scitenventrikel des Gehirns. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 70:295–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Güthert H, Schreiber D, Jänisch W, Warzok P (1968) Experimentelle Nerventumoren bei Ratten durch Induktion mit N-Methyl-N-Nitrosoharnstoff. Exp Pathol 2:370–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Guild SR (1941) A hitherto unrecognized structure, the glomus jugulare in man. Anat Rec [Suppl 2] 79:28

    Google Scholar 

  • Gullotta F (1964) Zur in-vitro Diagnostik gliös-mesenchymaler Mischgeschwülste. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 186:323–335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gullotta F (1967 a) Das sogenannte Medulloblastom. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Monographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Neurologie und Psychiatrie, Heft 118)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gullotta F (1967 b) Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Morphologie und Genese der sogenannten Medulloblastome. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 8:76–83

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gullotta F (1971) Die Kleinhirngeschwülste des Kindesalters (eine vergleichende elektronenoptische und Gewebekulturuntersuchung). Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 55:315–319

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gullotta F, Fliedner E (1972) Spongioblastomas, astrocytomas and Rosenthal fibers. Ultrastructural, tissue culture and enzyme histochemical investigations. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 22:68–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Günther M, Penrose LS (1935) The genetics of epiloia. J Genet 31:413–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gusek W (1962) Submikroskopische Untersuchungen als Beitrag zur Struktur und Onkologie der Meningeome. Beitr Pathol Anat 127:274–326

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hachmeister H (1973) Ultrastructural aspect of anterior pituitary tumors. Excerpta Medica 4:108–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadfield MG, Silverberg SG (1972) Light and electron microscopy of giant-cell-glioblastoma. Cancer 30:989–996

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hagedoorn A (1937) The chiasmal syndrome and retrobulbar neuritis in pregancy. Am J Ophthalmol 20:699

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagedorn M, Hauf GF, Thomas C (1978) Paraneoplasien, Tumorsyntropien und Tumor-syndrome der Haut. Springer, Wien New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hager H (1964) Die feinere Cytologie und Cytopathologie des Nervensystems. Fischer, Stuttgart (Veröffentlichungen aus der morphologischen Pathologie, Heft 67)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hager H (1968) Allgemeine morphologische Pathologie des Nervengewebes. In: Roulet F (Hrsg) Die Organe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie, Bd III/3, S 989–996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haglid K, Carlsson CA, Stavrou D (1973) An immunological study of human brain tumors concerning the brain specific proteins S-100 and 14-3-2. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 24:187–196

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haimoto H, Takahashi Y, Koshikawa T, Nagura H, Kato K (1985) Immunohistochemi-cal localization of gamma-enolase in normal brain tissues of non-nervous and non-neuroendocrine systems. Lab Invest 52:257–263

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hallervorden J (1936) Erbliche Hirntumoren. Nervenarzt 9:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamperl H (1962) Benign and malignant oncocytoma. Cancer 15:1019–1027

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harder WA (1965) Zur pathologischen Anatomie und Pathogenese des Röntgenspätscha-dens des Zentralnervensystems. Untersuchungen am Kaninchenhirn. Dissertation Universität Köln

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardmann J (1940) The angioarchitecture of the gliomata. Brain 63:91–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harik SI, Sutton CH (1979) Putrescine as a Biochemical Marker of Malignant Brain Tumors. Cancer Res 39:5010–5015

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harkin JC, Reed RJ (1969) Tumors of the peripheral nervous system. Atlas of tumor pathology, second series, fascicle 3. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart MN, Earle KM (1973) Primitive neuroectodermal tumors of the brain in children. Cancer 32:890–897

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey WF, Dorson EK (1941) Chordoma. Edinburgh Med J 48:713–730

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassoun J, Gambarelli D, Pellisier JF, Henin D, Toga M (1981) Germinomas of the brain. Light and electron microscopic study. A report of seven cases. Acta Neuropathol [Suppl] (Berl) 7:105–108

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haugen O (1973) Pituitary adenomas and the histology of the prostate in elderly men. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 81:425–434

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hausmann L, Stevenson L (1933) Astrocytomas of the cerebellum. Arch Neurol 30:110

    Google Scholar 

  • Haymaker B, Schiller F (1970) The founders of neurology. Thomas, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegedus B (1962) Recherches histochimiques sur la surcharge graisseuse du neurinome. In: Jacob H (ed) Proc IV Intern Congr Neuropathol. Thieme, Stuttgart, p 58

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimbach SB (1959) Follow-up study on 105 cases of verified chromophobe and acidophil pituitary adenomata after treatment by transfrontal operation and X-ray irradiation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 7:101–155

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heintel B, Heintel H (1982) Historische Stätten der Neurologie in Baden Württemberg. Fischer, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiss W-D, Turnheim M, Mamoli B (1978) Combination chemotherapy of malignant glioma. Effect of postoperative treatment with CCNU, vincristine, amethopterin and procarbazine. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 14:1191–1202

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heitz PU (1986) Hormonale Tumormarker. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 70:64–81

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hekmatpanah J (1970 a) Sequence of alterations in vital signs during acute experimental increased intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg 32:16–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hekmatpanah J (1970 b) Cerebral circulation and perfusion in experimentally increased intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg 32:21–29

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson DW, Papadimitriou JM (1982) Ultrastructural appearances of tumours. Churchill, Edinburgh London Melbourne New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Henschen F (1955) Tumoren des Zentralnervensystems und Sciner Hüllen. In: Scholz W (Hrsg) Nervensystem, 3. Teil. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg (Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie, Bd XIII, S 413–1040)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermann MM, Rubinstein LJ (1984) Divergent glial and neuronal differentiation in a cerebellar medulloblastoma in an organ culture system: In vitro occurrence of synaptic ribbons. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 65:10–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herpers MJH, Budka H (1985) Primitive neuroectodermal tumors including the medul-loblastoma: glial differentiation signaled by immunoreactivity for GFAP is restricted to the pure desmoplastic medulloblastoma (arachnoidal sarcoma of the cerebellum). Clin Neuropathol 4:12–18

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herrick MK, Rubinstein LJ (1979) The cytological differentiating potential of pineal neoplasms (true pinealomas). A clinicopathological study of 28 tumors. Brain 102:289–320

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herrold KM (1964) Production of neuroepithelial tumors in syrian hamsters by diethylni-trosamine. Cancer 17:114–121

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herrschaft H (1968) Die Teratome des Zentralnervensystems. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 194:344–365

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hess IR (1978) Frequency of surface microprojections and coated vesicles with increased malignancy in human astrocytic neoplasms. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 44:151–153

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hess IR, Michaud J, Sobel RA, Hermann MM, Rubinstein LJ (1983) The Kinetics of Human Glioblastomas Maintained in an Organ Culture System. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 61:1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heyck H (1954) Glioblastom nach Leukotomie. Monatsschr Psychiatr Neurol 128:180–188

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heyck H (1959) Der Kopfschmerz. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Himuro H, Kobayashi E, Kono H, Jinbo M, Kitamura K (1976) Familial occurrence of pituitary adenoma (JaP). No Shinkei Geka 4:371–377

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirano A, Ghatak NR (1974) The fine structure of colloid cysts of the third ventricle. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 33:333–341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirano A, Ghatak NR, Wisoff HS, Zimmermann HM (1971) An epithelial cyst of the spinal cord. An electron microscopic study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 18:214–223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirano A, Dembitzer HM, Zimmerman HM (1972) Fenestrated blood vessels in Neurile-mona. Lab Invest 27:305–309

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirano A, Ghatak NR, Zimmerman HM (1973) The fine structure of ependymoblastoma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 32:144–152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hjärre H (1938) Förekomsten av gliom hos husdjuren. Nord Med Tedskr 15:352

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoeve J van der (1923) Eye diseases in tuberous sclerosis of the brain and in Recklinghausen disease. Trans Ophthal Soc UK 43:534–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoeve J van der (1936) Eine vierte Phakomatose. Ber Dtsch Ophthal Ges 51:136–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofeldt FD, Levin SR, Schneider V, Becker U, Forsham P (1973) Clinical features of acromegaly and response to cryohypophysectomy. Rocky Mt Med J 70:21–24

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holle G (1950) Ein mannsfaustgroßes, klinisch unerkanntes Hirncholesteatom. Frankfurt Z Path 61:322–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Homzie MJ, Elkon D (1980) Olfactory esthesioneuroblastoma variables predictive of tumor control and recurrence. Cancer 46:2509

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hope-Stone HF (1970) Results of treatment of medulloblastomas. J Neurosurg 32:83–87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hopewell JW, Wright EA (1969) The importance of implantation site in cerebral carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 29:1927–1931

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horrax G, Wyatt JP (1947) Ectopic pinealomas in the chiasmal region. J Neurosurg 4:309–326

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horsley V, Taylor J, Colman WS (1891) Remarks on the various surgical procedures derived for the cure or relief of trigeminal neuralgia. Br Med J 2:1159

    Google Scholar 

  • Horten BC, Rubinstein LJ (1976) Primary cerebral neuroblastoma. A clinicopathological study of 35 cases. Brain 99:735–756

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horten BC, Ulrich H, Rubinstein LJ, Montagne SR (1977) The angioblastic meningioma: a reappraisal of a nosological problem. J Neurol Sci 31:387–410

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horváth E, Kovàcs L (1976) Ultrastructural classification of pituitary adenomas. Can J Neurol Sci 3:9–21

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoshino T, Wilson CB (1975) Review of basic concepts of cell kinetics as applied to brain tumors. J Neurosurg 42, 2:123–131

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoshino T, Wilson CB (1979) Cell kinetic analyses of human malignant brain tumors (gliomas). Cancer 44:956–962

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoshino T, Wilson CB, Rosenblum M, Barker M (1975) Chemo therapeutic implications of growth fraction and cell cycle time in glioblastomas. J Neurosurg 43:127–135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho-Soon H, Choi MD, Anderson PJ (1985) Immunhistochemical diagnosis of olfactory neuroblastoma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 44:18–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hossmann KA (1964) Zit bei Zülch (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hossmann KA, Wechsler W (1965) Zur Feinstruktur menschlicher Spongioblastome. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 187:327–351

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hossmann K-A, Wechsler W (1971a) Elektronenmikroskopie kindlicher Hirngeschwül ste. In: Kraus H, Sunder-Plassmann M (Hrsg) Pädiatrische Neurochirurgie. Report of the 1st European Congress, Vienna, 1967. Vienna Medical Academy, Vienna

    Google Scholar 

  • Hossmann K-A, Wechsler W (1971b) Ultrastructural cytopathology of human cerebral gliomas. Oncology 25:455–480

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hossmann KA, Zülch KJ (1966) Die spinalen psammomatösen Meningeome der Frau. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 9:106–113

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houssay BA, Houssay AB, Cardeza AF, Pinto RM (1955) Tumeurs surrénales oestrogéniques et tumeurs hypophysares chez les animaux castrés. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 85:291–296

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howarth IC, Bunts AT (1950) Intracranial Meningioma following trauma. Report of case. Clev Clin Q 17:14–18

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes M, Marsden HB, Palmer MK (1974) Histologic pattern of neuroblastoma related to prognosis and clinical staging. Cancer 34:1706–1711

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hung CC, Chang WY, Yao YT (1972) Post-traumatic intracranial meningioma. Taiwan I Hsueh Hui Tsa Chih 71:214–219

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ilgren EB, Stiller CA (1986) Cerebellar astrocytomas: Therapeutic management. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 81:11–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ilsen HW, Petrovici IN, Mennel HD, Zülch KJ, Szymaś J (1982) Die Wirkung kombinierter Chemotherapie (Adriamycin/VM 26/CCNU) bei hirneigenen Tumoren des Erwachsenenalters und im Tierexperiment. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 50:73–90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Immisch V (1952) Ein intrakranielles Teratom bei einer weiblichen Totgeburt. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 89:163–166

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingraham FD, Matson DD (1954) Neurosurgery of infancy and childhood. Thomas, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishida Y, Kawai S, Sato K, Niibe H (1963) Experimental induction of gliogenous tumors in rats. A histopathologic and electron microscope study. Gumma J Med Sci 12:36–72

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishida Y, Kawai S, Sato S, Takayanagi T, Kawafuchi J-I (1964) Electron microscopy of meningothelial meningioma. Gumma J Med Sci 13:181–197

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishii R, Sato S, Ueki K, Oyake Y (1974) Myxoosteochondroma in the pons. J Neurosurg 41:240–243

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Israel MA, Thiele C, Whang-Peng J, Kao-Shan CS, Triche TJ, Miser J (1985) Peripheral neuroepithelioma: Genetic analysis of tumor derived cell line. In: Evans AE, D’Angio GJ, Seeger RC (eds) Advances in neuroblastoma research. Liss, New York, pp 161–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito T (1958) Pathology of brain tumors. Acta Pathol Jpn 8:415–600

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanković S (1975) Pränatale Carcinogenese. In: Grundmann E (Hrsg) Geschwülste/ Tumors III. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie, Bd VI/7, S 941–1002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanković S, Port R, Preussmann R (1976) Unterschiedliche carcinogene Wirkung von 1-Phenyl und l-(Pyridyl-3)-3,3-diäthyl-triazen an BD-Ratten nach Gabe einer Einzeldosis am 1., 10. oder 30. Lebenstag. Z Krebsforsch 86:307–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iwanaga H, Kamada K, Nakata Y, Iida N, Harada T, Tsukamoto M, Honda M (1980) Cystic meningioma. A case report (in Japanese). No Shinkei Geka 8:867–873

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson JH (1906) Case of tumour of the middle lobe of the cerebellum -cerebellar paralysis with rigidity (cerebellar attitude) occasional tetanus-like Scizures. Brain 29:425–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jänisch W, Kirsch M (1967) Tierversuche zur Induktion von intrakraniellen Geschwülsten durch ionisierende Strahlen. Exp Pathol 1:226–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Jänisch W, Schreiber D (1967) Experimentelle Hirngeschwülste bei Kaninchen nach Injektion von Methylnitrosoharnstoff. Naturwissenschaften 54:171

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jänisch W, Schreiber D (1969) Experimentelle Geschwülste des Zentralnervensystems. Fischer, Jena

    Google Scholar 

  • Jänisch W, Schreiber D (1974) Experimental brain tumors. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Tumors of the brain and skull. North Holland, Amsterdam/American Elsevier, New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 17, part II, pp 1–41)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jänisch W, Fennwarth B, Lagemann A, Petermann A (1967) Zur Epidemiologie der Geschwülste des Zentralnervensystems. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 191:80–90

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jänisch W, Schreiber D, Stengel R, Steffen V (1968) Die Induktion von experimentellen Hirngeschwülsten bei Ratten mit Methylnitrosoharnstoff. Exp Pathol 1:243–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Jänisch W, Güthert H, Schreiber D (1976) Pathologie der Tumoren des Zentralnervensy stems. Fischer, Jena

    Google Scholar 

  • James TGI, Pagel W (1951) Oligodendroglioma with extracranial metastases. Br J Surg 39:56–65

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jane JA, Yashon D (1969) Cytology of tumors affecting the nervous system. Thomas, Illinois

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzer RC, Friede RL (1981) Do Rosenthal fibres contain glial fibrillary acidic protein? Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 55:75–76

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson G (1938) The tentorial pressure cone. Arch Neurol Psychiat (Chic) 40:857

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeffreys RV (1974) Supratentorial hemangioblastoma. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 31:55–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jellinger K (1973) Primary intracranial germ cell tumors. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 25:291–306

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jellinger K (1985) Spezielle Pathologie des zentralen und peripheren Nervensystems sowie der Skeltmuskulatur. In: Holzner JH (Hrsg) Arbeitsbuch Pathologie, Bd 3, Spezielle Pathologie 2. Urban und Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore, S 467–559

    Google Scholar 

  • Jellinger K, Slowik F (1975) Histological subtypes and prognostic problems in meningiomas. J Neurol 208:279–289

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jellinger K, Minauf M, Salzer-Kuntschik M (1969) Oligodendroglioma with extraneural metastases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 32:249–253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jelsma R, Bucy PC (1969) Glioblastoma multiforme. Its treatment and some factors affecting survival. Arch Neurol 20:161–171

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkin RDT, Simpson WJK, Keen CW (1978) Pineal and suprasellar germinomas. Results of radiation treatment. J Neurosurg 48:99–107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jennet WB, Stern WE (1960) Tentorial herniation: the midbrain and the pupil. J Neurosurg 17:598–609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenny F (1941) Beitrag zur Klinik der Chordome. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 71:1061–1085

    Google Scholar 

  • Jentzer A (1959) Premiers resultats d’application experimentale de cobalt 60 dans le lobe frontal du lapin. Confin Neurol (Basel) 19:264–269

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • John HD (1983) C-Zellhyperplasie und C-Zellkarzinom im Rahmen multipler endokriner Neoplasien (MEN). Pathologe 4:71–81

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson RT, Yates PO (1956) Clinico-pathological aspects of pressure changes at the tentorium. Acta Radiol Interamer 46:242–249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joughin JL (1928) Coincident tumor of the brain twins. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 19:948–950

    Google Scholar 

  • Joynt RJ, Perret GE (1961) Meningiomas in a mother and daughter: case without evidence of neurofibromatosis. Neurology 11:164–165

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joynt RJ, Perret GE (1965) Familial meningiomas. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 28:163–164

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jungherr E, Wolf A (1939) Gliomas in animals. Amer J Cancer 37:439–509

    Google Scholar 

  • Kadin ME, Rubinstein LJ, Nelson JS (1970) Neonatal cerebellar medulloblastoma originating from the fetal external granular layer. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 29:583–600

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kageyama N, Belsky R (1961) Ectopic pinealoma in the chiasma region. Neurology 11:318–327

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn HJ, Marks A, Thom H, Baumal R (1983) Role of antibody to S-100 protein in diagnostic pathology. Am J Clin Pathol 79:341–347

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalbfleisch HH (1946) Spätveränderungen im menschlichen Gehirn nach intensiver Röntgenbestrahlung des Kopfes. Strahlentherapie 76:584–586

    Google Scholar 

  • Karch SB, Urich H (1972) Medulloepithelioma: definition of an entity. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 31:27–53

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karplus JP, Kreidl A (1909) Gehirn und Sympathicus. I. Zwischenhirn und Halssympa-thicus. Pflüg Arch Ges Physiol 129:138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karplus JP, Kreidl A (1910) Gehirn und Sympathicus IL Ein Sympathicuszentrum im Zwischenhirn. Arch Ges Physiol 135:401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kartenbeck J, Schwechheimer K, Moll R, Franke WW (1984) Attachement of vimentin filaments desmosomal plaques in human meningiomal cells and arachnoidal tissue. J Cell Biol 98:1072

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katsura S, Suzuki J, Wada T (1959) A statistical study of the brain tumors in the neurosurgical clinics in Japan. J Neurosurg 16:570–580

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kautzky R (1951) Die Schnelldiagnose intrakranialer Erkrankungen mit Hilfe des supra vital gefärbten Quetschpräparates. Virchows Arch [A] 320:495–550

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kautzky R, Zülch KJ, Wende S, Tänzer A (1982) Neuroradiology. A neuropathological approach. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawai S, Ishida Y, Nagashima I, Sato K, Niibe H (1964) Experimental studies in brain tumors. Acta Pathol Jpn 14:311–344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kawamoto H, Herz F, Kaitawa H, Hirano A (1979) An ultrastructural study of cultured human meningioma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 46:11–15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keegan HR, Mullan S (1962) Pigmented meningiomas, an unusual variant. Report of a case with review of the literature. J Neurosurg 19:696–698

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kellie G (1824) An account of the appearance observed in dissection of two or three individuals presumed to have Scizures in the arm of three years and whose bodies were discovered in the vicinity of light on the morning of the 4th November 1821. With some reflection on the pathology of the brain. Trans Med Chir Soc Edinb 1:84–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Kent SP, Pickering JE (1958) Neoplasms in monkeys (Macaca mulatta), spontaneous and radiation induced. Cancer 11:138–147

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kepes JJ (1961a) Electron microscopic studies of meningiomas. Am J Pathol 39:499– 510

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kepes JJ (1961 b) Observations on the formation of psammoma bodies and pseudopsam-moma bodies in meningiomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2:255–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kepes JJ (1962) Electron microscopic studies of meningiomas. In: Jacob H (ed) Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Neuropathology, Munich, 1961. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepes JJ (1971) Differentialdiagnostic problems of brain tumors. In: Minckler J (ed) Pathology of the nervous system, vol 2. McGraw-Hill, New York, p 2219–2237

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepes JJ (1975) The fine structure of hyaline inclusions (pseudopsammoma bodies) in meningiomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 34:282–295

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kepes JJ (1982) Meningiomas, biology, pathology, and differential diagnosis. Year Book, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepes JJ (1986) Presidential address: The histopathology of meningioma. A reflection of origins and exspected behaviour. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 45, 3, 285–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kepes JJ, Kepes M, Slowik F (1973) Fibrous xanthomas and xanthosarcomas of the meninges and the brain. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 23:187–199

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kernohan JW, Sayre GP (1952) Tumors of the central nervous system. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Kernohan JW, Sayre GP (1956) Tumors of the pituitary gland and infundibulum. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Kernohan JW, Uihlein A (1962) Sarcomas of the brain. Thomas, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Kernohan JW, Mabon RF, Svien HJ, Adson AW (1949) A simplified classification of the gliomas. Symposium on a new simplified concept of gliomas. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 24:71–75

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kersting G (1961) Gewebszüchtung menschlicher Hirngeschwülste. (Monographien aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Neurologie. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg, Psychiatrie-Heft 90)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kersting G (1968) Tissue culture of human gliomas. Prog Neurol Surg 2:165–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Kersting G, Finkemeyer H (1958) Das Wachstum menschlichen Neurinomgewebes invitro. Zentralbl Neurochir 18:2–11

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kersting G, Lennartz H (1957) In vitro cultures of human meningioma tissue. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 16:507–513

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Key A, Retzius G (1875) Studien in der Anatomie des Nervensystems und des Bindege webes, Bd. I. Stockholm

    Google Scholar 

  • Khominsky BS (1958) Pathological morphology and classification of meningiomas (arachnoid endotheliomas). Arkh Patol 20:3–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Kido G, Takeuchi T, Tsukiyama T, Nakamura S, Tsubokawa T, Hemni A (1984) Tumor of the pineal region in three brothers. No Shinkei Geka 12:975–980

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kienecker EW, Piscol K, Artmann H, Schaaban M (1975) Diagnostical and clinical appearance of the sphenoidal ridge meningioma en plaque. Adv Neurosurg 2:68–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimura T, Budka H, Soler-Federspiel S (1986) An immunocytochemical comparison of the glia associated proteins glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and S-100 protein (SIOOP) in human brain tumors. Clin Neuropathol 5:21–27

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch WM (1963) Histochemical and quantitative analysis of alkaline phosphatase during the course of experimental intracranial neoplasia. Neurology 13:123–134

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirschstein RL, Gerber P (1962) Ependymomas produced after intracerebral inoculation of SV 40 into newborn hamsters. Nature 195:299–300

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kjellin K, Müller R, Åström KE (1960) The occurrence of brain tumors in several members of a family. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 19:528–537

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klatzo I (1967) Presidential address: Neuropathological aspects of brain edema. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 26:1–14

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleihues P, Margison GP (1974) Carcinogenicity of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea: Possible role of repair excision of O6-methylguanine from DNA. J Natl Cancer Inst 53:1839–1842

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleihues P, Zülch KJ, Matsumoto S, Radke U (1970) Morphology of malignant gliomas induced in rabbits by systemic application of N-methyl-N-Nitrosourea. Z Neurol 198:65–87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleihues P, Kolar GF, Margison GP (1976) Interaction of the carcinogen 3,3-dimethyl-1-phenyltriazene with nucleic acids of various rat tissues and the effect of a protein-free diet. Cancer Res 36:2189–2193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleihues P, Bücheler J, Riede UN (1978) Selective induction of melanomas in gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) following postnatal administration of N-ethyl-N-nitro-sourea. J Natl Cancer Inst 61:859–863

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleihues P, Bamborschke S, Doerjer G (1980) Persistence of alkylated DNA bases in the mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) following a single dose of methylnitro-sourea. Carcinogenesis 1:111–113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleihues P, Patzschke K, Doerjer G (1982) DNA modification and repair in the experimental induction of nervous system tumors by chemical carcinogens. Ann NY Acad Sci 381:290–303

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinmann GM, Schoene WC, Walshe TM, Richardson EP Jr (1978) Malignant transformation in benign cerebellar astrocytoma. J Neurosurg 49:111–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinman GM, Lisczak T, Tarlov E, Richardson EP Jr (1980) Microcystic variant of meningioma. A light-microscopic and ultrastructural study. Am J Surg Pathol 4:383–389

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleinsasser O (1960) Pathologie der Geschwülste des Hirnschädels. In: Olivecrona H, Tönnis W (Hrsg) Klinik und Behandlung der raumbeengenden intrakraniellen Prozesse. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg (Handbuch der Neurochirurgie, Bd IV/1, S 367–537

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinsasser O, Friedmann G (1958) Die Chordome der Schädelbasis. Ein Beitrag zur Klinik, Pathologie und Differentialdiagnose am Röntgenbild. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 177:263–285

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klinken LH, Diemer NH, Gjerris F (1984) Automated image analysis, histological malignancy grading and survival in patients with astrocytic gliomas. Clin Neuropathol 3:107–112

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch G (1954) Beitrag zur Erblichkeit der Hirngeschwülste (vorläufige Mitteilung). Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma) 3:170–191

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch G (1957) Ergebnisse aus der Nachuntersuchung der Berliner Zwillingsserie nach 20–25 Jahren (vorläufige Ergebnisse). Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma) 7:47–52

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch G (1964) The genetics of cerebral tumors. In: Zülch KJ, Woolf AL (eds) Classifica tion of brain tumors. Acta Neurochir [Suppl X] (Wien) pp 24–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch G (1966) Phakomatosen. In: Becker PE (Hrsg) Krankheiten des Nervensystems. Thieme, Stuttgart (Humangenetik, Bd V/1, S 34–111)

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch G (1972) Genetic aspects of the phacomatoses. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 14: The phacomatoses. North Holland, Amsterdam Elsevier, New York, pp 488–561

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch G (1981) Results of the 40-year longitudinal study of a series of twins of Berlin (450 monozygotic and dizygotic twins). Prog Clin Biol Res 69:201–209

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kochi N, Tani E, Morimura T, Itakaki T (1983) Immunohistochemical study of fibronectin in human glioma and meningioma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 59:119–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kochi N, Tani E, Kaba K, Natsume S (1984) Immunohistochemical study of fibronectin in hemangioblastomas and hemangiopericytomas. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 64:229–233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • König F (1984) Die Einführung der neuzeitlichen Gehirnchirurgie in deutschen Anstalten. In: Mälzer G (Hrsg) Anatomie und Chirurgie des Nervensystems. Ihre Entwicklung in historischen Dokumenten, Bd 3. Kleine Drucke der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg, S 22–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Koeppen AH, Cassidy RJ (1981) Oligodendroglioma of the medulla oblongata in a neonate. Arch Neurol 38:520–523

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Környey S (1937) Über die diagnostische Bedeutung röntgenologisch darstellbarer Kalkherde in den Großhirnhemisphären von Erwachsenen nebst Bemerkungen zur Klinik und Pathologie des Oligodendroglioms. Zentralbl Neurochir 2:224–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolle K (1970) Große Nervenärzte, 1. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolle K (1970) Große Nervenärzte, 2. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Koos WT, Miller MH (1971) Intracranial tumors of infants and children. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Korf HW, Klein DC, Ziegler JS, Gery I, Schachenmayr W (1986) S-Antigen like immuno-reactivity in a human pineocytoma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 69:165–167

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovàcs K, Horváth E, Bilbao JM (1974) Oncocytes in the anterior lobe of the human pituitary gland. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 27:43–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kovàcs K, Horváth E, Killinger DW, Platts M, Smyth HS (1979) Growth hormone-producing pituitary adenoma with giant secretory granules. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 46:239–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krabbe K, Bartels ED (1944) La lipomatose circonscrite multiple. Munksgaard, Kopenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraepelin E (1983) Lebenserinnerungen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer S, Mc Kissock W, Concannon JP (1961) Craniopharyngiomas. Treatment by combined surgery and radiation therapy. J Neurosurg 18:217–226

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer W (1969) On the classification of tumors of the peripheral nervous system. Psychiat Neurol Neurochir 72:65–75

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krasting K (1906) Beitrag zur Statistik und Kasuistik metastatischer Tumoren, besonders der Karzinommetastasen im Zentralnervensystem. Z Krebsforsch 4:315–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraus EJ (1926) Die Hypophyse. In: Henke F, Lubarsch O (Hrsg) Drüsen mit innerer Sekretion. Springer, Berlin (Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie, Bd VIII, S 810–950)

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause F (1911) Chirurgie des Gehirns und Rückenmarks, Bd II. Urban und Schwarzenberg, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause W (1878) Die glandula tympanica des Menschen. Zentralbl Med Wiss 16:736–739

    Google Scholar 

  • Krayenbühl H, Yaşargil MG (1975) Chondromas. Prog Neurol Surg 6:435–463

    Google Scholar 

  • Kredel FE (1928) Tissue culture of intracranial tumors with a note on the meningiomas. Am J Pathol 4:337–340

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kretschmer H (1974) Die extrakranielle Metastasierung intrakranieller Geschwülste. Zentrale Neurochir 35:81–112

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreutzberg GW, Minauf M, Gullotta F (1966) Enzyme histochemistry of human brain tumors and their tissue culture with special reference to the oxidoreductases in the glioblastoma multiforme. Histochemistry 6:8–16

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kruse F Jr (1961) Hemangiopericytoma of the meninges (angioblastic meningioma of Cushing and Eisenhardt). Clinicopathological aspects and follow-up studies in 8 cases. Neurology 11:771–777

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kubie LS (1927) A study of the perivascular tissues of the central nervous system with supravital techniques. J Exp Med 26:615

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kubo O, Okino T, Kamijo Y, Hamada H, Himuro H, Kitamura K (1974) Electron microscopic observations of two cases of monstrocellular sarcoma of the brain in vivo and in vitro (jap). No Shinkei Geka 2:469–457

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumanishi T, Ikuta F, Yamamoto T (1970) Aldolase isoenzyme patterns of representative tumors in the human nervous system. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 16:200–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurland LT (1958) The frequency of intracranial and intraspinal neoplasms in the resident population of Rochester. Minnesota, J Neurosurg 15:627–641

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurland LT, Myrianthopoulos NC, Lessell S (1962) Epidemiologic and genetic considerations of intracranial neoplasms. In: Fields WS, Sharkey PC (eds) The biology and treatment of intracranial tumors. Thomas, Springfield, pp 5–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurtzke JF (1969) Geographic pathology of brain tumor. Distribution of deaths from primary tumors. Acta Neurol Scand 45:540–555

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kury P, Carter HW (1965) Autoradiographic Study of Human Nervous System Tumors. Arch Pathol 80:38–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwa Hong Giok (1961) An experimental study of pituitary tumors. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Landolt AM (1972) Die Ultrastruktur des Kraniopharyngeoms. Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiat 111:313–329

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Landolt AM (1973) The oncocytoma a new histological type of pituitary adenoma. Exc med 4:116

    Google Scholar 

  • Landolt AM, Heitz PU (1986) Alpha Subunit-Producing Pituitary Adenomas: Immuno-histochemical and ultrastructural studies. Virchows Arch [A] 409:417–431

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langfitt TW, Shawaluk PD, Mahoney RP, Stein SC, Hedges TR (1964) Experimental intracranial hypertension and papilledema in the monkey. J Neurosurg 21:469–478

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langfitt TW, Kassell NF, Weinstein JD (1965) Cerebral blood flow with intracranial hypertension. Neurology 15:761–773

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lantos P, Cox DJ (1976) The origine of experimental brain tumors: A sequential study. Experientia 32:1467–1468

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lantos P, Pilkington GJ (1979) The development of experimental brain tumors: A sequential light and electron microscope study of the subependymal plate. I. Early lesions. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 45:167–175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lapresle J, Netsky MG, Zimmerman HM (1952) The pathology of meningiomas. A study of 212 cases. Am J Pathol 28:757–791

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laurence KM (1974) The biology of choroid plexus papilloma and carcinoma of the lateral ventricle. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Tumors of the brain and skull. North-Holland, Amsterdam/American Elsevier, New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 17, part II, pp 555–595)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavitt FH (1928) Cerebellar tumors occurring in idential twins. Arch Neurol Pyschiatry 19:617–622

    Google Scholar 

  • Lebert H (1851) Über Krebs und die mit Krebs verwechselten Geschwülste im Gehirn und Scinen Hüllen. Virchow Arch [A] 3:463–469

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Douarin NM, Smith J, Teillet M-A, Le Leivre ChS, Ziller C (1980) The neural crest and its developmental analysis in avian embryo chimaeras. TINS, pp 39–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibel SA, Sheline GE, Wara WM, Boldrey EB, Nielsen SL (1975) The role of radiation therapy in the treatment of astrocytoma. Cancer 35:1551–1557

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leibowitz U, Yablonski M, Alter M (1971) Epidemiology of tumors of the nervous system in Israel. Isr J Med Sci 7:1491–1499

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leitholf O (1956) Tumoren der Schädelknochen. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 4:287–319

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leksell L (1951) The stereotaxic method and radiosurgery of the brain. Acta Chir Scand 102:316–319

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lemke R (1950) Über Hirnzysten. Dtsch Z Nervenheilk 162:70–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lennert K (1978) (Hrsg) Malignant Lymphomas other than Hodgkin’s disease, B. In: Uehlinger E (Hrsg) Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie, Bd I/3 B). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonhardt H (1980) Ependym und circumventriculäre Organe. In: Oksche A (Hrsg) Neuroglia I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Bd IV/10)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leu HJ, Rüttner JR (1973) Angioretikulome des Zentralnervensystems. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 29:73–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin P, Gross SW, Malis LI, Kirshenbaum AH, Hollin SA (1964) Multiple intracranial meningiomas. Surgery 119:1085–1090

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewey FH (1970) Charles Harrison Frazier. In: Haymaker W, Schiller F (eds) The founders of neurology. Thomas, Springfield/Ill

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis PO (1968) Mitotic activity in the primate subependymal layer and the genesis of gliomas. Nature 217:974

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lhermitte J, Duclos P (1920) Sur un ganglioneurome diffus du cortex du cervelet. Bull Assoc Franc Cancer 9:99–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebaldt G (1957) Trauma und Meningeomentstehung. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 96:260–263

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liliequist B (1956) The anatomy of the subarachnoid cisterns. Acta Radiol (Stockh) 46:61–71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Limas C, Tio FO (1972) Meningeal melanocytoma (Melanotic meningioma). Its melanotic origin as revealed by electron microscopy. Cancer 30:1286–1294

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindau A (1926) Studien über Kleinhirnzysten. Bau, Pathogenese und Beziehungen zur Angiomatosis retinae. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [Suppl] 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindenberg R (1957) Die Gefäßversorgung und ihre Bedeutung für Art und Ort von kreislaufbedingten Gewebsschäden und Gefäßprozessen. In: Scholz W (Hrsg) Nervensystem. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg (Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie, Bd XIII/1B, S 1071–1164)

    Google Scholar 

  • Linquette M, Herlant M, Laine E, Forsati P, Dupont-Lecompte MJ (1967) Adénome à prolactine chez une jeune fille dont la mère était porteuse d’un adénome hypophysäre avec aménorrhéegalactorhée. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 28:773–780

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liss L (1962) Morphology of nervous system tumors in vitro. In: Jacob H (ed) Electron-microscopy of the central and peripheral nervous system. Proceedings of the IVth International Congress of Neuropathology, Munich 1961. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 247–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Liss L (1972) The use of tissue cultures in the study of brain tumors. Prog Exp Tumor Res 17:93–110

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loew F, Plogsties HR (1964) Kasuistischer Beitrag zur Frage der exogenen Meningeomentstehung. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 11:229–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long ND (1973) Vascular ultrastructure in human meningiomas and Schwannomas. JNeurosurg 38:409–419

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Louis-Bar D (1941) Sur un syndrome progressif comprenant des téleangiectasies capillaires cutanées et conjonctivales symétriques, à disposition naevoide et de troubles cérebelleux. Confin Neurol (Basel) 4:32–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubs HA, Salmon JH (1965) The chromosomal component of human solid tumors. JNeurosurg 22:160–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubs HA, Salmon JH, Flanigan S (1966) Studies of glial tumor with multiple minute chromosomes. Cancer 19:591–599

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ludwin SK, Rubinstein LJ, Russell DS (1975) Papillary meningioma: a malignant variant of meningioma. Cancer 36:1363–1373

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lüders CJ, Schmitz-Valkenberg P (1970) Angioblastom des Großhirns im hohen Lebensalter mit starken regressiven Veränderungen. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 15:70–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luginbühl H, Fankhauser R, McGrath JT (1969) Spontaneous neoplasms of the nervous system in animals. Progr Neurol Surg 2:85–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumsden CE (1959/1963/1971) The study of tissue culture of tumors of the nervous system. In: Russell DS, Rubinstein LJ (eds) The pathology of tumors of the nervous system, 1.-3. edn. Arnold, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumsden CE (1974) Tissue culture of brain tumors. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Tumours of the brain and skull. North-Holland, Amsterdam/American Elsevier, New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 17, part I, pp 42–103)

    Google Scholar 

  • Luschka H (1855) Die Adergeflechte des menschlichen Gehirns. Reimer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Luse SA (1960) Electron microscopic studies of brain tumors. Neurology 20:881–905

    Google Scholar 

  • Luse SA (1961) Ultrastructural characteristics of normal and neoplastic cells. Prog Exp Tumor Res 2:1–35

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luse SA (1962) Electron microscopy of brain tumors. In: Fields WS, Sharkey PC (eds) The biology and treatment of intracranial tumors. Thomas, Springfield

    Google Scholar 

  • Luse SA (1964) Synaptic structures occurring in a neuroblastoma. Arch Neurol 11:185

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lynn JA, Panopio IP, Martin JH, Shaw ML, Race PJ (1968) Ultrastructural evidende for astroglial histogenesis of the monstrocellular astrocytoma (so-called monstrocellu-lar sarcoma of the brain). Cancer 22:356–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacCarty CS, Dahlin DC, Heffelfinger MJ (1975) Chordomas of the neural axis. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Tumors of the spine and spinal cord. North Holland, Amsterdam/American Elsevier, Oxford (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 19, part I, pp 287–292)

    Google Scholar 

  • MacCormick WF, Halmi NS (1971) Absence of chromophobe adenomas from a large series of pituitary tumors. Arch Path 92:231–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackay B, Luma MA, Butler JJ (1976) Adult neuroblastoma: Electron microscopic observations in nine cases. Cancer 37:1334–1351

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madonick MJ, Rubinstein LJ, Rona Dasco M, Ribner H (1963) Chromophobe adenoma of pituitary gland with subarachnoid metastases. Neurology 13:836–840

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magee PN, Barnes JM (1956) The production of malignant primary hepatic tumors in the rat by feeding dimethylnitrosamine. Br J Cancer 10:114–122

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magendie F (1843) An Elementary treatise on human physiology. Harper, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Magilligan DR Jr, Rogeis JS, Knighton RS, Davila JC (1976) Pulmonary neoplasm with solitary cerebral metastasis. Results of combined excision. J Thorac Cardio vase Surg 72:690–698

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallory FB (1914) Principles of pathologic histology. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Mallory T (1920) The type cell of the so-called dural endothelioma. J Med Res 41:349–365

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mandybur TI, Alvira MM (1982) Ultrastructural findings in so-called ependymal rat tumors induced by transplacental administration of ethylnitrosourea (ENU). Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 57:51–58

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mann I, Yates PC, Ainslie JP (1953) Unusual case of double primary orbital tumor. Br J Ophthalmol 37:758–762

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mannoji H, Takeshita I, Fukui M, Ohta M, Kitamura K (1981) Glial fibrillary acidic protein in medulloblastoma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 55:63–69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manuelidis EE (1965) Long-terme lines of tissue cultures of intracranial tumors. J Neu-rosurg 22:368–373

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manuelidis EE (1969) Experiments with tissue cultures and heterologous transplantation of tumors. Ann NY Acad Sci 159:409–431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manuelidis EE, Herdmann RC (1961) Histochemical study of lipids in intracranial tumors. J Neurosurg 18:577

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manuelidis EE, Solitare GB (1971) Glioblastoma multiforme. In: Minckler J (ed) Pathology of the nervous system, vol II. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 2026–2071

    Google Scholar 

  • Marangos PJ, Schmechel D (1980) The neurobiology of the brain enolases. In: Youdim MBH, Lovenberg W, Sharman DF, Lagnado JR (eds) Essays in neurochemistry and neuropharmacology, 4. Wiley, New York, pp 211–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Marangos PJ, Polak JM, Pearse AGE (1982) Neuron-specific enolase: a probe for neurons and neuroendocrine cells. Trends Neurosci 5:193–196

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marburg O (1934) Unfall und Hirngeschwulst. Springer, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcos F (1954) Über ein hochgradig polymorphes Meningeom mit langsamem Wachstum. Angiomatöses Meningeom mit 15-jähriger Vorgeschichte. Zentralbl Neurochir 14:304–307

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marie P (1886) Sur deux cas d’acromégalie: hypertrophic singulière, non congénitale des extrémitées supérieures, inférieures et céphaliques. Rev Med 6:297

    Google Scholar 

  • Marie P (1900) De l’engagement des amygdales cérébelleuses à l’interieur du trou occipital dans le cas où la pression intracrânienne se trouve augmentée. Rev Neurol (Paris) 8:252

    Google Scholar 

  • Markesbery WR, Walsh JW, Frye MD (1980) Ultrastructural study of the medulloblastoma in tissue culture. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 39:30–41

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh RF, Bürger D, Eckwarde R, ZuRhein GM, Hausen RF (1969) A preliminary report on the experimental host range of the transmissible encephalopathy agent. J Infect Dis 120:713–719

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall LF, Adams H, Doyle D, Graham DI (1973) The histological accuracy of the smear technique for neurosurgical biopsies. J Neurosurg 39:82

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin G, Mennel HD, Kleinsasser O (1983) Neuroblastome des nervus olfactorius. HNO 31:20–27

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin H, Voss K (1982) Computerized classification of gliomas by automated microscope picture analysis. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 58:261–268

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin H, Schmidt D, Heim D, Scholze K, Tamer, G (1980) Quantitative histologische Untersuchungen an Gliomen. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 124:31–39

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin JB (1987) Molecular Genetics: Application to the Clinical Neurosciences. Science 238:765–772

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marton LJ, Heby O, Levin VA, Lubich WP, Crafts DC, Wilson CB (1976) The relationship of polyamines in cerebrospinal fluid to the presence of central nervous system tumors. Cancer Res 36:973–977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marton LJ, Edwards MS, Levin VA, Lubich WP, Wilson CB (1981) CSF polyamines: A new and important means of monitoring patients with medulloblastoma. Cancer 47:757–760

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marx P, Kleihues P, Zülch KJ (1968) Normale und pathologische Anatomie des Mittelhirns. Radiologe 8:335–347

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masson P (1932) Recklinghausen’s neurofibromatosis, sensory neuromas and motor neuromas. In: Contributions to the medical sciences in Honor of Dr. Emanuel Libman, vol 2. International Press, New York, pp 793–802

    Google Scholar 

  • Matakas F, Cervos-Navarro J, Gulotta F (1970) The ultrastructure of medulloblastoma. Acta Neuropathol 16:271

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattern JM, Kaufmann H, Hinderer H, Wayss K, Volm M (1975) Sensitivity tests of tumors to cytostatic agents. Z Krebsforschung 83:97–104

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mawdesley-Thomas LE, Newman AJ (1973) Some observations on spontaneously occurring tumours of the central nervous system of Sprague-Dawley derived rats. J Pathol 112:107–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McComb RD, Bigner DD (1984) The biology of malignant gliomas -a comprehensive survey. Clin Neuropathol 3:93–106

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McEwen CS, Selye H, Collip JB (1936) Some effects of prolonged administration of oestrin in rats. Lancet 230:775–776

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGarry RC, Hefland C, Quarles RH, Roder JC (1983) Recognition of myelin associated glycoprotein by the monoclonal antibody HNK-1. Nature 306:376–377

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGavran MH (1970) Neurogenous nasal neoplasms. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 79:547–550

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meister P (1984 a) Immunhistochemische Methoden bei der Diagnostik von Weichgewebs-tumoren. Pathologe 5:238–239

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meister P (1984b) Immunhistochemische Methoden bei der Diagnostik von Weichge-webstumoren. Pathologie 5:90–98

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD (1978) Transplantation of tumors of the nervous system induced by resorptive carcinogens I. Neurosurg Rev 1:123–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD (1979) Transplantation of tumors of the nervous system induced by resorptive carcinogens II. Neurosurg Rev. 2:37–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD (1980) Short-terme tissue culture observations of experimental primary and transplanted nervous system tumors. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 60:639–660

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD (1980) Significance of experimental models in neurooncology. Neurosurg Rev 3:129–137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD (1980) Correlation of computertomographic and neuropathological findings in chemotherapeutically treated brain tumors. Neurologia et Psychiatria 3:108–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD (1982) Morphology of transplacentally induced nervous system tumors in rats: some aspects of this model in neurooncology. Biol Res Pregnancy Perinatol 3:122–128

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD (1984) Morphology of transplacentally induced tumors of the nervous sys tem. In: Schuller HM (ed) Comparative perinatal carcinogenesis. CRC, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD (1984) Hirntumorzytologie im Dienste der Stereotaxic Medwelt 35:1352–1358

    Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD (1986) Bernhard von Gudden. Medwelt 37:1449–1453

    Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD, Heiss WD (1980) Chemotherapie des Hirntumors: Grundsätze, Schwierigkeiten, Möglichkeiten und Strategien. Wien Klin Wochenschr 92:591–602

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD, Simon H (1985) Morphology of early stages of ENU-induced brain tumors in rats. Exp Pathol 28:207–214

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD, Zülch KJ (1971) Die Morphologie maligner Tumoren des peripheren Nerven. Zentralbl Neurochir 32:11–24

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD, Zülch KJ (1976) Tumors of the central and peripheral nervous system. In: Turusov VS (ed) Pathology of tumors in laboratory animals I,2 tumors of the rat, vol 6. I ARC, London, pp 295–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD, Petrovici IN, Heiss WD, Zülch KJ (1982) Comparative studies of chemotherapeutic effectiveness upon brain neoplasia in men and experimental animals. In: Hildebrand J, Gangji D (eds) Pergamon, Oxford New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD, Bauer BL, Berweiler-Nippert U (1986) Immunhistochemical patterns of human intracranial tumors in-vivo and after short term in-vitro explantation. Abstract X International Congress of Neuropathology, Stockholm, 7.-12. September 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD, Berweiler-Nippert U, Lorenz H, Plate K (1987) Immunhistologische Befunde an Meningeomen in-vivo und in-vitro. Abstract 32. Jahrestagung Deutsche Gesellschaft Neuropathologie und Neuroanatomie, Marburg, 14.-17. Oktober 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD, Koitschka-Maus E, Schneider H (1987) Zur Differentialdiagnose der Hypophysenadenome. Abstract 32. Jahrestagung Deutsche Gesellschaft Neuropathologie und Neuroanatomie, Marburg, 14.-17. Oktober 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Mennel HD, Zinngrebe J, Beerweiler-Nippert U, Lorenz H (1988) Meningiomas: histogenesis and classification. A comparative morphological study. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 134:27–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Metzel E (1974) Zur Schnelldiagnostik intraoperativer Biopsien bei Tumoren des Zentralnervensystems. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 17:198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Micheau C (1977) A new histochemical and biochemical approach to olfactory esthesio-neuroma: A nasal tumor of neural crest origine. Cancer 40:314–318

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miettinen M, Letho VP, Badley RA, Virtanen J (1982) Expression of intermediate filaments in soft-tissue sarcomas. Int J Cancer 30:541–546

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mikruz G, Mydla F, Gütter W (1977) Chordoma: Ultrastructural biochemical and cytophotometric findings. Beitr Pathol 161:150–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Moll R (1986) Epitheliale Tumormarker. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 70:28–50

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monroe A (1783) Observations and functions of the nervous system. Creech and Johnson, Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore BW (1965) A soluble protein characteristic of the nervous system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 19:739–744

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore BW, Perez VJ (1968) Specific acidic proteins of the nervous system. In: Carlson FD (ed) Physiological and biochemical aspects of nervous integration. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore GE, Brackney EL, Bock FG (1953) Production of pituitary tumors in mice by chronic administration of a thiouracil derivative. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 82:643–645

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore MT, Stern K (1938) Vascular lesions in brainstem and occipital lobe occurring in association with brain tumors. Brain 61:70–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moraci A, Cioffi F (1976) Le méningiome kystique. Aboutissement de la forme humide de Masson. Neurochirurgie 22:701–710

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morelli RJ (1973) Teratoma of the fourth ventricle. J Neurosurg 38:355–357

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mørk SJ, Halvorsen TB, Lindegaard KF, Eide GF (1986) Oligodendroglioma. Histologic evaluation and prognosis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 45:65–78

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moss TH (1983) Evidence for differentiation in medulloblastomas appearing primitive on light microscopy: an ultrastructural study. Histopathology 7:919–930

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moss TH (1986) Tumours of the nervous system. An ultrastructural atlas. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Mossakowski MJ (1962) The activity of succinic dehydrogenase in glial tumors. J Neu ropathol Exp Neurol 21:137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller H-R (1939) Unfall und Hirngeschwulst. Zentralbl Chir 66:1164–1165

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller J von (1838) Über den feineren Bau und die Formen der krankhaften Geschwülste. Reimer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller RL, Burzynski NJ, Gianinara BL (1977) The ultrastructure of oral neuromas, pheochromocvtoma, medullary carcinoma syndrome. J Oral Pathol 6:253–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller W (1958) Über das gemeinsame Vorkommen eines Hypophysenadenoms mit einem Gangliozytom in zwei Fällen. Ein Beitrag zur Frage der Neurosekretion. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 7:13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller W (1968) Pathologische Gefäßveränderungen im Neurinom und deren Ursachen. Zentralbl Neurochir 29:91

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Müller W (1969) Pathologie der Hypophysentumoren. In: Kracht J (Hrsg) Oestrogene Hypophysentumoren. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 206–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller W (1973) Über das Vorkommen von Glioblastomen im kaudalen Hirnstamm. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 28:65–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, W, Nasu H (1960) Fermenthistochemische Untersuchungen an Neurinomen. Frankfurt Z Pathol 70:417–422

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller W, Pia HW (1953) Zur Klinik und Ätiologie der Massenblutungen in Hypophysenadenomen. Dtsch Z Nervenheilk 170:326–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller W, Tzonos T (1967) Beitrag zur Klinik und Morphologie der Hypophysenadenome. Dtsch Z Nervenheilk 191:97–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukai K (1983) Pituitary adenomas. Immunocytochemical study of 150 tumors with clinicopathologic correlation. Cancer 52:648–653

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukai N (1976) Human adenovirus-induced embyronic neuronal tumor phenotype in rodents. In: Zimmerman HM (ed) Progr neuropathol III. Grune and Stratton, New York San Francisco London

    Google Scholar 

  • Mundinger F (1966) The treatment of brain tumors with radioisotopes. Prog Neurol Surg 1:202–257

    Google Scholar 

  • Mundinger F, Metzel E (1968) Erfahrungen mit der lokalen Strahlenbehandlung inoperabler Zwischenhirn-und Basalganglientumoren mit der stereotaktischen Permanentimplantation von Iridium-192. Arch Pyschiatr Nervenkr 212:70–90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray MR, Stout AP (1940) Schwann cell versus fibroblast as the origin of the specific nerve sheath tumor. Am J Pathol 16:41–60

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murray MR, Stout AP (1942) Demonstration of the formation of reticuline by Schwannian tumor cells in-vitro. Am J Pathol 18:585–589

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nabeshima S, Reese T, Dennis M, Landis D, Brightman D (1975) Junctions in the meninges and marginal glia. J Comp Neurol 164:127–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naffziger HC, Boldrey EB (1948) Cancer of the nervous system (brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves). JAMA 136:96–103

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagle RB, McDaniel KM, Clark VA, Payne CM (1983) The use of antikeration antibodies in the diagnosis of human neoplasm. Am J Clin Pathol 79:458

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nahser HC, Grote W, Löhr E, Gerhard L (1981) Multiple meningiomas. Clinical and computet tomographic observations. Neuroradiology 21:259–263

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura Y (1956) Histopathological studies on experimental brain tumors. Med J Osaka Univ 6:919–945

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura Y, Becker LE (1983) Subependymal giant cell tumor: Astrocytic or neuronal? Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 60:271–277

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura Y, Becker LE, Marks A (1983 a) Distribution of immunoreactive S-100 protein in pediatric brain tumors. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 42:136–145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura Y, Becker LE, Marks A (1983 b) S100 protein in human chordoma and human and rabbit notochord. Arch Pathol Lab Med 107:118–120

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Napolitano L, Kyle R, Fischer ER (1964) Ultrastructure of meningiomas and the deriva tion and nature of their cellular components. Cancer 57:233–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nasu H, Müller W (1964) Enzymhistochemische Untersuchungen an Gliomen. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 186:67

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nasu H, Viale GL (1962) Recherche d’histochimie enzymatique avec les sels de tetrazolium dans les gliomes. Proc IV Intern Congr Neuropath München 1961. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 1–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Naunyn B, Schreiber J (1881) Über Gehirndruck. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 14:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Neller K, Brunngraber CV, Wechsler W (1969) Klinik, Pathologie und Differentialdiagnose der Großhirnangioblastome. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 21:227–252

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neubürger KT, Davis CL (1943) Cerebral tumor in a dog resembling human medulloblastoma. Cancer Res 3:243–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann J (1983) Zur Prognose der Glioblastoma multiforme heute. Nervenarzt 54:191–193

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nevin NC, Pearce WC (1968) Diagnostic and genetical aspects of tuberous sclerosis. J Med Genet 5:273–280

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newton TH, Burhenne HJ, Palubinskas AJ (1962) Primary carcinoma of the pituitary. Am J Roentgenol 87:110–120

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nilson SL, Wilson CB (1975) Ultrastructure of a Pineocytoma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 34:148–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishio S, Ohta M, Abe M, Kitamura K (1983) Microvascular abnormalities in ethylnitrosourea (ENU) induced rat brain tumor. Structural basis for altered blood-brain barrier function. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 59:1–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishiyama RH, Batsakis IG, Weaver DK, Simrall IH (1966) Germinal neoplasms of the central nervous system. Arch Surg 93:342–347

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Noel J, Méthot Y (1970) La radiothérapie du medulloblastome. Dix ans d’expérience. Union Med Can 99:1848–1851

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Noetzel H (1953) Zit bei Zülch (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyström SHM (1965) A study on supratentorial meningiomas with special reference to gross and fine structure. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [C] Suppl 176:1–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberling C (1922) Les tumeurs des méninges. Bull Assoc Fr Cancer 11:365–384

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberling C, Guérin M, Guérin P (1936) La production expérimentale des tumeurs hypophysares chez le rat. CR Soc Biol (Paris) 123:1152–1154

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oberling C, Sannie C, Guérin P, Guérin M (1939) Sur la relation apparente des tumeurs hypophysares et du benzpyrene. CR Soc Biol (Paris) 131:455–457

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oberman B (1964) Intracranial teratoma replacing brain. Arch Neurol 11:423–426

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Obrador Alcalde S, Lopez-Zafra JJ (1969) Clinical features of the epidermoids of the basal cisterns of the brain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 32:450–454

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Obrador Alcalde S, Sanz Ibanez YJ (1955) Tumores intracraneales. Monogr Inst Nac Oncol, Madrid

    Google Scholar 

  • Obrador Alcalde S, Soto F (1953) Condroma frontal de la hoz del cerebro. Rev Clin Esp 14:257–260

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien CP, Lehrer HZ, Harkin JC (1968) Extensive oligodendrogliomas of the spinal cord with associated bone changes. Neurology 18:887–890

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor JS, Laws ER (1963) Histochemical survey of brain tumor enzymes. Arch Neurol 9:641–651

    Google Scholar 

  • Oettlé AG (1964) Cancer in Africa, especially in regions south of the Sahara. J Nat Cancer Inst 33:383–439

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olivecrona H (1955) Zit nach Zülch KJ 1956

    Google Scholar 

  • Opalski A (1934) Studien zur allgemeinen Histopathologie der Ventrikelwände. Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 150:42–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheim H (1902) Die Geschwülste des Gehirns. In: Nothnagel H (Hrsg) Spezielle Pathologie und Therapie, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Orzechowski K von (1932) Neurinome. Pathologische Anatomie. In: Handbuch Haut-und Geschlechtskrankheiten, Bd XII/2. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborn M, Weber U (1983) Tumor diagnosis by intermediate filament typing: A novel tool of surgical pathology. Lab Invest 48:372–394

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ostertag B (1936) Einteilung und Charakteristik der Hirngewächse. Fischer, Jena

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostertag B (1941) Pathologie der raumfordernden Prozesse des Schädelinnenraumes. In: Krause F (Hrsg) Spezielle Chirurgie der Gehirnkrankheiten, Bd 3. Enke, Stuttgart, S 375–624

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostertag CB, Mennel HD, Kiessling M (1980) Stereotactic biopsy of brain tumors. Surg Neurol 14:275–283

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oswald U, Hedinger C (1972) Intrakranielle Keimzelltumoren (Teratome und Seminome). Virchows Arch [A] 357:281–298

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pallaske A (1935) Intrazerebrales Gliom beim Hund. Arch Tierheilkd 69:51

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer JJ (1972) Hemangioblastomas. A review of 81 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 27:125–148

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer JO, Kasselberg AG, Netsky MG (1981) Differentiation of medulloblastoma. Studies including immunohistochemical localization of glial fibrillary acidic protein. J Neurosurg 55:161–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasquier B, Pasquier D, N’Golet A, Panh MH, Couderc P (1979) Le potentiel métastasique des tumeurs primitives du système nerveux central. Rev Neurol (Paris) 135:263–278

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasquier B, Lachard A, Pasquier D, Couderc P, Delpech B, Courel MN (1983) Proteine gliofìbrillarie acide (GFA) et tumeurs nerveuses centrales. Etuede immunhistochemique d’une série de 207 cas. IIe partie: Médulloblastomes, Hémangioblastomes. Autres Tumeurs. Discussion. Ann Pathol 3:203–211

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse AGE (1969) The cytochemistry and ultrastructure of polypeptide hormone producing cells of the APUD series and the embryologic, physiologic and pathologic implications of the concept. J Histochem Cytochem 17:303

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse AGE (1974) The APUD-cell concept and its implications in pathology. Pathol Ann 9:27–42

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peers JH (1939) The response of the central nervous system to the application of carcinogenic hydrocarbons. I. Dibenzanthracene. Am J Pathol 15:261–277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peers JH (1940) The response of the central nervous system to the application of carcinogenic hydrocarbons. II. Methylcholanthrene. Am J Pathol 16:799–861

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peiffer J (1979) The current status of neuropathology in the Federal Republic of Germany 1979. Pathol Res Pract 165:445–457

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peirce CB (1964) The efficacy of radiation therapy in the treatment of tumors of the brain and brain stem. Proceedings of the Congress on Neurologic Surgery, Houston 1962. Clin Neurosurg 10:195–211

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelgrom von Motz I, Bots GTAM, Endtz LJ (1977) Astrocytoma in three sisters. Neurology 27:1038–1041

    Google Scholar 

  • Penfield W (1931) The classification of gliomas and neuroglia cell types. Arch Neurol Psychiatr 26:745–753

    Google Scholar 

  • Penfield W (1932) Tumors of the sheaths of the nervous system. In: Penfield W (ed) Cytology and cellular pathology of the nervous system. Hoeber, New York, pp 955–990

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennybacker J, Russell DS (1948) Necrosis of the brain due to radiation therapy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 11:183–198

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Percy AK, Elveback LR, Okazaki H, Kurland LT (1972) Neoplasms of the central nervous system. Epidemiologic considerations. Neurology 22:40–48

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perentes E, Rubinstein LJ, Hermann MM, Dolosa LA (1966) S-Antigen immunoreactivity in normal pineal glands and pineal parenchymal tumours. A monoclonal antibody study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 71:224–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perese DM, Moore GE (1960) Methods of induction and histogenesis of experimental brain tumors. J Neurosurg 17:677–698

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perria L, Viale G, Andreussi L, Ibba F, Viale E (1964) Istocitochimica dei tumori endocranici. Neuropsichiatria 20:420–538

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters G (1952) Hirntrauma und Gliom. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 20:403–422

    Google Scholar 

  • Petit-Dutaillis D, Messimy R, Benhain A (1952) A propos du diagnostique des chordomes sphénooccipitaux. Rev Otoneuroophthalmol 24:202–206

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pia HW (1955) Die Pathogenese der Gefäßschäden des Occipitallappens bei gesteigertem Hirndruck. Proceedings of the second international Congress of Neuropathology. Excerpta Medica, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Pick L, Bielschowsky M (1911) Über das System der Neurome und Beobachtungen an einem Ganglioneurom des Gehirns nebst Untersuchung über die Genese der Ner venfasern in Neurinomen. Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 6:391–437

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pierangeli E, Occhiogrosso M, Vailati G (1982) Polyamines: Current review and their perspective in neurosurgery. J Neurosurg 26:209–211

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pierangeli E, Stefanelli C, Tantini B, Occhiogrosso M, Marmiroli A (1984) Correlation between polyamine contents and histology in intracranial tumor tissues. In: Calderara CM, Bachrach U (eds) Advances in polyamine in biomedical sciences. Clueb, Bologna

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilkington GJ, Lantos PL (1982) The role of glutamine synthetase in the diagnosis of cerebral tumors. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 8:227–263

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pineda A (1964) Submicroscopic structure of acoustic tumors. Neurology 14:171–184

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pineda A (1965) The lemmocyte in peripheral nerve tumors. J Neurosurg 22:594–601

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Plaques PMCL, Lischak TH, Kornblith BL (1969) Ultrastructural and electrophysiological features of meningioma whorls in tissue culture. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 46:33–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Poche R, Hoffmann U (1968) Über die allgemeine Krebshäufigkeit und die Altersverteilung einzelner Organkrebse in Düsseldorf von 1908–1964. Ergeb Allg Pathol Anat 50:26–62

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poirier J, Escourolle R (1967) Ultrastructure des neurinomes de l’acoustique. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 76:509–529

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poisson M, Magdelenat H, Foncini JF, Bleibel JM, Philippon J, Pertuiset B, Buge A (1980) Récepteurs d’oestrogénes et de progestérone dans le méningiomes. Etude de 22 cas. Rev Neurol (Paris) 136:193–203

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polak M (1966) Blastomas del sistema nervioso central y periferico. Patologia y ordenación histogenética. Lopez Liberos Editores, Buenos Aires

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollak A, Friede RL (1977) Fine structure of medulloepithelioma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 36:712–725

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pomerat CM, Todd EM, Goldblatt D (1962) Activity of meningiomal whorls in vitro. In: Fields WS, Sharkey PC (eds) The biology and treatment of intracranial tumors. Thomas, Springfield, pp 104–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Pomerat CM, Crue BL, Kasten FH (1964) Observations on the cytology of an oligodendroglioma cultivated in-vitro. J Nat Cancer Inst 33:517–533

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Preussmann R, Druckrey H, Ivanković S, Hodenberg A von (1969) Chemical structure and carcinogenicity of aliphatic hydrazo-, azo-and azoxycompounds and of triazenes, potential in-vivo alkylating agents. Ann NY Acad Sci 163:697–714

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Probst A, Ulrich J, Zdrojewski B, Hirt HR (1979) Cerebellar ganglioglioma in a child. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 38:57–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabotti GF (1972) Experimental intracranial tumors of viral etiology. In: Kirsch WM, Grossi-Paoletti E, Paoletti P (eds) The experimental biology of brain tumors. Thomas, Springfield, pp 148–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabson AS, Kirschstein RL (1960) Intracranial sarcomas produced by polyoma virus in Syrian hamsters. Arch Pathol 69:663–671

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raimondi AJ (1966) Ultrastructure of the human brain tumors. In: Krayenbühl H, Maspes PE, Sweet W (eds) Progr neurol surg I. Karger, Basel New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Raimondi AJ, Beckmann F (1967) Perineurial fibroblastoma, their fine structure and biology. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 8:1–23

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raimondi AJ, Mullan S, Evans JP (1962) Human brain tumors: An electron microscopic study. J Neurosurg 19:731–753

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajewski MF (1974) Proliferative properties of malignant cell systems. In: Grundmann E (Hrsg) Geschwülste/Tumors I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbuch der allgemeinen Pathologie Bd VI/5, S 289–317)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport H (1966) Tumors of the hematopoietic system. Atlas of tumor pathology, Sect 3, Fasc 8. Washington DC, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport H (1974) Nouveaux concepts dans la classification des hémopathies malignes. Bull Cancer 61:11–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rascol M, Izard J, Jorda P, Rascol A (1965) Étude ultrastructurale des méningiomes. Rev Med (Toulouse) 1:621–640

    Google Scholar 

  • Rausing A, Ybo W, Stenflo J (1970) Intracranial meningioma -A population study of ten years. Acta Neurol Scand 46:102–110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Recklinghausen F von (1882) Über die multiplen Fibrome der Haut und ihre Beziehungen zu den multiplen Neuromen. In: Virchow R (Hrsg) Festschrift zur Feier des 25jährigen Bestehens des pathologischen Institutes zu Berlin. Hirschwald, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Recondo J de, Haguenau M (1972) Neuropathologic survey of the phakomatoses and allied disorders. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) The phakomatoses. North Holland, Amsterdam/Elsevier, New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 14, pp 19–100)

    Google Scholar 

  • Refsun SB, Berdal P (1967) Cell loss in malignant tumor in man. Eur J Cancer 3:235–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reifenberger G, Szymàs J, Wechsler W (1987) Differential expression of glial-and neuro nal associated antigens in human brain tumors of the central and peripheral nervous system. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 74:105–123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reinhardt G (1928) Trauma, Fremdkörper, Hirngeschwulst, Münch Med Wochenschr 75:1081

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribbert H (1918) Über das Spongioblastom und das Gliom. Virchows Arch [A] 225:195–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricoy I, Carillo R, Garcia J, Bravo G (1974) Dissemination of pituitary adenomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 31:123–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rieke J (1975) Über depressive Psychosen im Verlauf von Hirntumorerkrankungen. Nervenarzt 46:152–159

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riessner D, Zülch KJ (1939) Über die Formveränderungen des Hirns (Massenverschiebungen, Zisternenverquellungen) bei raumbeengenden Prozessen. Dtsch Z Chir 253:1–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ringertz N (1950) Grading of gliomas. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 27:51–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ringertz N, Reymond A (1949) Ependymomas and choroid plexus papillomas. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 8:355–380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ringertz N, Tola JH (1950) Medulloblastoma. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 9:354–372

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ringertz N, Ericsson J, Mattsson B (1971) Cancer incidence in Sweden 1959–1965. National Board of Health and Welfare, Cancer Registry, Stockholm

    Google Scholar 

  • Rio Hortega P del (1932) Estructura y systematisacion de los gliomas y paragliomas. Arch Esp Oncol 2:411–678

    Google Scholar 

  • Rio Hortega P del (1945) Nomenclature y clasficacion de los tumores del sistema nervioso. Arch Histol (Buenos Aires) 3:5–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Robert CM, Feigenbaum IA, Stern WE (1973) Ocular palsy occurring with pituitary tumors. J Neurosurg 38:17–19

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts M, German WJ (1969) Oligodendroglioma: a 40-year survival. J Neurosurg 31:355–357

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson DM (1964) Electron microscopic studies of nuclear inclusions in meningioma. Am J Pathol 45:835–842

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson DM, Hetherington RF (1964) A case of ganglioneuroma arising in the pituitary fossa. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 27:268

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson DM, Vogel FS (1962) Concentric lamination of glial processes in oligodendroglioma. J Cell Biol 15:313–334

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson DM, Hendry WS, Vogel FS (1965) Central ganglioneuromas case study using electron microscopy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 24:159

    Google Scholar 

  • Roessmann U, Velasco ME, Gambetti P, Autilio-Gambetti L (1983) Neuronal and astrocytic differentiation in human neuroepithelial neoplasms. An immunohistochemical study. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 42:113–121

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romeis B (1968) Mikroskopische Technik, 16. Aufl, Oldenburg, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Rorke LB, Gilles FH, Davis RL, Becker LE (1985) Revision of the World Health Organization Classification of Brain Tumors for Childhood Brain Tumors. Cancer 56:1869–1886

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal W (1898) Über eine eigentümliche mit Syringomyelie komplizierte Geschwulst des Rückenmarks. Beitr Pathol Anat 23:111–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth JG, Elvidge AR (1960) Glioblastoma multiforme: A clinical survey. J Neurosurg 17:736–750

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roussy G, Oberling C (1931) Atlas du cancer. Alcan, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Royds JA, Parsons MA, Taylor CB, Timperley WR (1982) Enolase isoenzyme distribution in the human brain and its tumors. J Pathol 137:37–49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein LJ (1959) Extracranial metastases in cerebellar medulloblastoma. J Pathol 78:187–195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein LJ (1967) Development of extracranial metastases from a malignant astrocy toma in the absence of previous craniotomy. J Neurosurg 26:542–547

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein LJ (1972) Tumors of the central nervous system. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington (Atlas of tumor pathology, second ser, fasc 6)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein LJ, Brucher JM (1981) Focal ependymal differentiation in choroid plexus papillomas. An immunoperoxidase study. Acta Neuropathol (Bed) 53:29–33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein LJ, Hermann MM, Nanberry JW (1974) The relationship between differentiating medulloblastoma and dedifferentiating diffuse cerebellar astrocytoma. Cancer 33:675–690

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell DS (1944) The pinealoma, its relationship to teratomas. J Pathol 56:145–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell DS (1951) The wet film technique in neurosurgery. In: Dyke SC (ed) Recent advances in clinical pathology (London). Churchill, London, pp 418–425

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell DS (1954 a) Spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage. Proc R Soc Med 47:689–693

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell DS (1954b) Ectopic pinealoma: its kindship to atypical teratoma of the pineal gland. Report of case. J Pathol 68:125–129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell DS, Bland JOW (1933) A study of gliomas by the method of tissue culture. J Pathol Bact 36:273–283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell DS, Bland JOW (1934) Further notes on the tissue culture of gliomas with special reference to Bailey’s spongioblastoma. J Pathol Bact 39:375–380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell DS, Rubinstein LJ (1959) Pathology of tumors of the nervous system. Arnold, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell DS, Krayenbühl H, Cairns H (1937) The wet film technique in the histological diagnosis of intracranial tumors; a rapid method. J Pathol Bact 45:501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell WO (1945) The response of the central nervous system of the rat to methylcho-lanthrene. 1. Tumors derived from CNS. Cancer Res 5:140–151

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rutka JT, Giblin J, Dougherty DV, McCulloch JR, DeArmour SJ, Rosenblum ML (1986) An ultrastructural and immunocytochemical analysis of leptomeningeal and meningioma cultures. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 45:285–303

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryter A (1960) Transformations morphologiques dues aux injections intracerebrales de virus de sarcome de Rous chez le poussin nouveau-né: Etude au microcope électronique. Bull Assoc Franc Etude Cancer 47:237–253

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saccone A, Epstein JA (1948) Granuloblastoma, primary neuroectodermal tumor of cerebellum. J Neuropath 7:287–298

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saeger W (1973) Light and electronmicroscopic studies of pituitary adenomas from patients with acromegaly correlated with plasma level of growth hormone. Ex Med 4:117–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Saeger W (1977) Die Hypophysentumoren. Veröffentlichungen aus der Pathologie, Heft 107. Fischer, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Saeger W (1984) Hypophyse. In: Remmele W (Hrsg) Pathologie 3. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakaki S, Mori Y, Motozaki T, Nakagawa K, Matsuoka K (1981) A cerebral neuroblastoma with extracranial metastases. Surg Neurol 16:53–59

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salmoiraghi GC (1963) Functional organization of brain stem respiratory neurons. Ann NY Acad Sci 109:571

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salvati CA (1981) Metastatic meningioma. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 83:169–172

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandersleben J van, Dämmrisch L, Dahme E (1981) Pathologische Histologie der Haustiere. Fischer, Jena

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato G (Hrsg) (1973) Tissue culture of the nervous system. Current topics in neurobiology, vol 1. Plenum Press, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  • Scarlato G, Müller W (1959) Ricerche istochimiche quantitative sullo ADN in tumori cerebrali. Acta Histochem 6:240

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schachner M (1982) Cell type specific surface antigens in the mammalian nervous system. J Neurochem 39:1–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schachner M, Carnow TB (1975) Nervous system antigen 2 (NS-2) an antigenic cell surface component expressed on a murine glioblastoma. Brain Res 88:394–402

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer K (1965) Ein kasuistischer Beitrag zur Meningiomentstehung nach einem Trauma. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 107:476–480

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scharrer E, Brunngraber CV (1973) Gliome bei Vater und Sohn. J Neurol 205:287–295

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scharrer E, Brunngraber CV (1974) Über multiple Meningeome. Syndromgenetischer Beitrag zur Frage: Systemerkrankung oder Metastasierung? J Neurol 207:227–246

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheinberg LC, Levy A, Edelman F (1965) Is the brain an immunologically privileged site? Arch Neurol 13:283–286

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheinker IM (1945) Subependymoma: A newly recognized tumor of subependymal deri vation. J Neurosurg 2:232–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schelin U (1962) Chromophobe and acidophil adenomas of the human pituitary gland. Acta Path Scand [Suppl] 158:1–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer HJ (1933) Gliomstudien: Die Bedeutung des Mesenchyms in Gliomen. Virchows Arch [A] 291:321–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer HJ (1941) Quelques résultats practiques de l’étude anatomique complète de 135 cas de gliomes confrontés avec les expériences neurochirurgicales. Psychiat Neurol Bl (Amst) 45:718–738

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer HJ (1944) Vergleichende Pathologie des Nervensystems der Säugetiere. Thieme, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer D (1965) Aspects histopathologiques et histochimiques des tumeurs cerebrales de l’enfance. Min Neurochir 9:243

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer D, Fabiani A (1970) Patologia dei tumori cerebrali. Pensiero Scientifico, Rom

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer D, Fabiani A (1975) I tumori cerebrali. Pensiero Scientifico, Roma

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer D, Fabiani A, Vesco C, Gabella G (1964) Studio istochimico di alcune attivitá enzimatiche ossidative e idrolitiche nei tumori cerebrali. Acta Neurol (Napoli) 19:287

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer D, Fabiani A, Monticone GF, Gabella G (1965) Histochemical study of acid phosphatase activity in cerebral tumors. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 5:16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer D, Fabiani A, Monticone GF, Cognazzo A (1966) On the nature of lymphocyte like cells of medulloblastomata. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 6:290

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer D, Giordana MT, Soffietti R, Sciolla R (1982) Histological observations on the regrowth of malignant gliomas after radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Acta Neuropathol (Be) 58:291–299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schiffer D, Giordana MT, Mauro A, Migheli A, Germano I, Giaccone G (1986) Immuno-histochemical demonstration of Vimentin in human cerebral tumors. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 70:209–219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schisano G, Tovi D (1962) Clivus chordomas. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 5:99–120

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlote W (1966) Rosenthal’sche Fasern und Spongioblastom im Zentralnervensystem. IL Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen. Bedeutung der Rosenthal’sehen Fasern. Beitr Pathol Anat 133:461–480

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlote W (1967) Beitrag zum Vorkommen und zu Veränderungen an intracytoplasmatischen Filamenten in Gliomen. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 8:108–112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlothauer CF, Kernohan JW (1935) Glioma in dog and pinealoma in silver fox (vulpes fulvius). Amer J Cancer 24:350–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt H, Jaquet G-H (1963) Meningeomentstehung und Fremdkörper. Zentralbl Neurochir 24:65–73

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt MB (1902) Über die pacchionischen Granulationen und ihr Verhalten zu den Sarkomen und Psammomen der Dura mater. Virchows Arch [A] 1970:429–464

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmincke A (1909/1910) Beitrag zur Lehre der Ganglioneurome: Ein Ganglioneurom des Gehirns. Beitr Pathol Anat 47:354–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmincke A (1914) Ein Ganglioneurom des Gehirns. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 17:537–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmincke A (1956) Recklinghausensche Krankheit. In: Uehlinger E (Hrsg) Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie und Histologie, Bd. XIII, Teil 4. Springer, Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt HP (1983) Die physikalischen Schäden des ZNS und Sciner Hüllen. In: Doerr W, Scifert G (Hrsg) Pathologie des Nervensystems II (Spezielle pathologische Anato mie, Bd 13.II) Springer, Heidelberg New York, S. 657–901

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnabel R (1964) Hirntumoren im Kindesalter. Eine pathologisch-anatomische Analyse des Sektions-und Journalmaterials der Jahre 1953–1964. X. Forschungsbericht Pathol Inst Med Akad Magdeburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider E, Schindler, Gullotta F (1983) Glial fibrillary acidic protein in medulloblastomas and other embryonic CNS-Tumour of children. Virchows Arch [A] 398:263–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schoenberg BS, Christine BW (1970) Neoplasms of the brain and cranial meninges: a study of incidence, epidemiological trends and survival. Neurology 20:399

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schoenberg BS, Glista GG, Reagan TJ (1975) The familial occurrence of glioma. Surg Neurol 3:139–145

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schoenberg BS, Christine BW, Whisnant JP (1978) The resolution of discrepancies in the reported incidence of primary brain tumors. Neurology 28:817–823

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scholz W (1934) Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Einwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen auf das reife Gehirn. Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 150:765–785

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scholz W (1965) Fünfzig Jahre Neuropathologie in Deutschland. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholz W, Hsü JK (1938) Late damage from roentgen irradiation of the human brain. Arch Neurol Pschiatry 40:928–936

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreiber D, Scholtze P, Jänisch W, Batka H (1972) Tumoren des Nervensystems bei Ratten nach intraperitonealer Injektion von Methylnitrosoharnstoff. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 115:3–7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schröder R, Bonis G, Müller W, Vorreith M (1968 a) Statistische Beiträge zum Grading der Gliome: I. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 18:43–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schröder R, Bonis G, Müller W, Vorreith M (1968 b) Statistische Beiträge zum Grading der Gliome: II. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 18:186–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schröder R, Müller W, Bonis G, Vorreith M (1970) Statistische Beiträge zum Grading der Gliome: III. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 23:1–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulz A, Jundt G (1984) Immunhistochemische Tumormarker in der histologischen Diagnostik. Hess Ärzteblatt 8, keine Scitenangaben

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze A, Bingas B (1968) Durch Fremdkörper induzierte Meningeombildung. Beitr Neurochir 15:297–301

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher M, Gilsbach J, Friedrich H, Mennel HD (1978) Plexiform neurofibroma (Rankenneurofibrom) of the cauda equina. Neuroradiology 15:221–224

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwechheimer K (1986) Nervale Tumormarker. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 70:82–103

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwechheimer K (1987) Immuncytochemische Untersuchungen an Tumoren des zentralen, peripheren und autonomen Nervensystems. Habilitationsschrift, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwechheimer K, Schnabel P, Möller P (1983) Immunohistochemical localization of peanut lectin binding sites on human brain tumors as determined by peroxidaseantiperoxidase technique in paraffin sections. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 61:21–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwechheimer K, Kartenbeck J, Moll R, Franke WW (1984) The vimentin filament-desmosome cytoskeleton of diverse types of human meningiomas: a distinctive diagnostic feature. Lab Invest 51:584–591

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott M, Ballantine HT Jr (1973) Cerebellar astrocytoma: malignant recurrence after prolonged postoperative survival. J Neurosurg 39:777–779

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seemayer TA, Thelmo WL, Bolande RP, Biglesworth FW (1975) Peripheral neuroectodermal tumours. Perspect Pediatr Pathol 2:151

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seligman AM, Shear JM (1939) Studies in carcinogenesis: VIII. Experimental production of brain tumors in mice with methylcholanthrene. Amer J Cancer 37:364–395

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw G, Osborn M, Weber K (1981) An immunofluorescence microscopical study of the neurofilament triplet proteins, vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein within the adult rat brain. Eur J Cell Biol 26:68

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon WH, Bondy PK (1954) Cushing’s syndrom produced by a pituitary basophil carcinoma with hepatic metastases. Am J Med 17:134–142

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shirakawa S, Luce JK, Tannock JF, Frei E (1970) Cell proliferation in human melanoma. J Clin Invest 49:1188–1199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shuangshoti S, Netsky MG (1966) Histogenesis of the choroid plexus in man. Am J Anat 118:283–316

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sigerist HE (1932) Große Ärzte. Lehmanns, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Silberberg R, Silberberg G (1954) Joint disease in mice thyroidectomized with radioiodine J 131. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 85:448–450

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silver ML (1954) Hereditary vascular tumors of the nervous system. JAMA 156:1053–1056

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simson LR, Lampe I, Abell MR (1968) Suprasellar germinoma. Cancer 22:533–544

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singer H, Zang KD (1970) Cytologische und cytogenetische Untersuchungen an Hirntumoren. I. Die Chromosomenpathologie des menschlichen Meningeoms. Hum Genet 9:172–184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sloof JL, Kernohan JW, MacCarty CS (1964) Primary intramedullary tumors of the spinal cord and filum terminale. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Slowik T, Bittner-Manioka M, Grochowski W (1968) Chondroma of the cervical spine. Case reports and technical notes. J Neurosurg 29:276–279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slye M, Holmes HP, Wells HG (1931) Intracranial neoplasms in lower animals. Studies in the incidence and inheritability of spontaneous tumors in mice. Amer J Cancer 15:1387–1400

    Google Scholar 

  • Smidt (1952) Zit bei Jänisch und Schreiber (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith B (1963) Dehydrogenase activity in reactive and neoplastic astrocytes. Brain 86:89

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith DA, Lantos PL (1985) Immunocytochemistry of cerebellar astrocytomas; with a special note on Rosenthal fibres. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 66:155–159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith FP, Slavik M, MacDonald JS (1978) Association of breast cancer with meningioma. Cancer 42:1992–1994

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith KR Jr, Schartz HG, Luse SA, Ogura JH (1963) Nasal gliomas. A report of five cases with electron microscopy of one. J Neurosurg 20:968–982

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Soas JM (1966) Contribution à l’étude anatomique des tératomes de l’épiphyse. Minerva Neurochir 10:1–19

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sobel HJ, Marquet E, Schwarz R (1973) Is Schwannom related to granular cell myoblastoma? Arch Path 95:306–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Soffer D, Brucher JM, Wechsler W (1970) Zur Feinstruktur menschlicher Chordome. Pathol Europ 5:420–441

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solcher H (1960) Über Schäden am erwachsenen menschlichen Gehirn nach therapeutischer Röntgenbestrahlung. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 180:432–449

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Solcher H (1963) Anencephalie als Folge einer Frühform der Neurofibromatose. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 184:550–560

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solcher H, Müller W, Mennel HD (1985) Die Kombination Medulloblastom/Oligoden-drogliom bei einem Erwachsenen. Nervenarzt 11:635–637

    Google Scholar 

  • Solitare GB, Krigman MR (1964) Congenital intracranial neoplasm. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 23:280–292

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sonnenschein C, Posner M, Sahr K, Faarokhi R, Brunelle R (1974) Estrogen sensitive cell lines. Exp Cell Res 84:399–411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spalke G, Mennel HD (1982) Alexanders disease in an adult: clinicopathologic study of a case and review of the literature. Clin Neuropathol 1:106–112

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spalke G, Mennel HD, Martin G (1985) Histogenesis of olfactory neuroblastoma. I. Electron microscopy of typical human case. Pathol Res Pract 180:516–520

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spataro J, Sacks O (1968) Oligodendrogliomas with remote metastases. Case report. J Neurosurg 28:373–379

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spatz H (1929) Die Bedeutung der symptomatischen Hirnschwellung für die Hirntumoren und andere raumbeengende Prozesse in der Schädelgrube. Arch Psychiatr 88:790

    Google Scholar 

  • Spatz H, Stroescu GJ (1934) Zur Anatomie und Pathologie der äußeren Liquorräume des Gehirns. (Die Zisternenverquellung bei Hirntumor.) Nervenarzt 7:425–437, 481–498

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence AM, Rubinstein LJ (1975) Cerebellar capillary hemangioblastoma: its histogenesis studied by organ culture and electron microscopy. Cancer 35:326–341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spielmeyer W (1922) Histopathologie des Nervensystems. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Spielmeyer W (1927) Technik der mikroskopischen Untersuchung des Nervensystems. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Spigolon G, Gulotta F (1961) La patologia dei gliomi encefalici. Capelli, Bologna

    Google Scholar 

  • Spriggs AI, Boddington MM, Clarke CM (1962) Chromosomes of human cancer cells. Br Med J 2:1431–1435

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Springall DR, Gu J, Cocchia F, Michetti A, Levene M, Levene P, Marangos J, Bloom SR, Polak JM (1983) The value of S-100 immunostaining as a diagnostic tool in human malignant melanomas. Vichows Arch [A] 400:331–343

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Staemmler M (1938) Hirngeschwulst und Unfall (Narbengliom). Nervenarzt 19:427–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Stavrou D (1969) Zur Morphologie und Histochemie experimentell induzierter Hirntumo ren bei Kaninchen. Z Krebsforsch 73:98–109

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stavrou D, Kredel M, Weidenbach W (1972) Vergleichende Aspekte bezüglich Aktivität und Isoenzymmuster der Laktat-dehydrogenase bei spontanen sowie experimentellen Hirngliomen. Neuropatol Pol 10:183–188

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanko SZ, Mackay WM (1981) Papillary meningioma. Acta Neuropathol [Suppl] (Berl) 7:126–128

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanko SZ, Vuzevski VD (1985) Oncocytic variant of choroid plexus papilloma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 66:160–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stefansson K, Wollmann R (1980) Distribution of glial fibrillary acid protein in central nervous system lesions of tuberous sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 52:135–140

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stefansson K, Wollmann R (1981) Distribution of the neuronal specific protein. 14-3.-2 in central nervous system lesions of tuberous sclerosis. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 53:113–117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stefansson K, Wollmann R, Jerkowic M (1982) S-100 protein in soft tissue tumor derived from Schwann cells and melanocytes. Am J Pathol 106:261–268

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner L (1982) Radiosurgery in intracranial tumours and arteriovenous malformations in children. In: Voth D, Gutjahr P, Langmaid C (eds) Tumors of the central nervous system in infancy and childhood. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 315–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberger LA, Hardy PH, Cuculis J J, Meyer HG (1970) The unlabeled antibody enzyme method of immunohistochemistry. Preparation and properties of soluble antigenantibody complex (horseradish peroxidase-antihorseradish peroxidase and its use in identification of spirochetes. J Histochem Cytochem 18:315–333

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stochdorph O (1958) Geschwülste des Gehirns. In: Cohrs P, Jaffee R, Meesen H (Hrsg) Pathologie der Laboratoriumstiere. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg, S 782–787

    Google Scholar 

  • Stochdorph O (1982) Classification of intracranial tumors. In: Kazner E, Wende S, Grumme TH, Lanksch W, Stochdorph O (eds) Computed tomography in intracranial tumors. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Stowell RE, Sachs E, Russell WD (1945) Primary intracranial chorioepithelioma with metastasis to the lungs. Am J Pathol 21:787–801

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strang RR, Tovi D, Schisano G (1960) Teratomas of the posterior cranial fossa. Zentralbl Neurochir 20:359–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Stroink AR, Hoffmann HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP (1986) Diagnosis and management of pediatric brain stem gliomas. J Neurosurg 65:745–750

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stroobandt G, Brucher JM (1968) Etude des tumeurs nerveuses obtenues par l’administration de methylnitrosourée au rat. Neurochirurgie 14:515–535

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Studer A, Tribolet N de, Diseren AC, Gaide AC, Matthieu JM, Carrel S, Stavrou D (1985) Characterization of four human malignant glioma cell lines. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 66:208–217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sturm V, Georgi P, Netzeband G (1982) Experiences with the treatment of cystic craniopharyngiomas by stereotactically injected radioisotopes. In: Voth D, Gutjahr P, Langmaid C (eds) Tumours of the central nervous system in infancy and childhood. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 310–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Susman W (1933) Pituitary adenoma. Br Med J 2:1215

    Google Scholar 

  • Svien HJ, Mabon RF, Kernohan JW, MacCraig W (1953) Ependymoma of the brain: Pathologic aspects. Neurology 3:1–15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Svoboda DJ (1959) Oligodendroglioma in a six week old infant. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 18:569–574

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swaen GJV, Wyers JHG, Van Haelst HJGN (1965) Reactions cerebrales au methylcholanthrene chez des rats de different origines. Bull Ass Franc Cancer 52:35–48

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sweet WH, Bailey P (1941) Experimental production of intracranial tumors in the white rat. Arch Neurol Psychiat (Chic) 45:1047–1048

    Google Scholar 

  • Swenberg JA, Koestner A, Wechsler W (1971) The induction of tumors of the nervous system in rats with intravenous methylnitrosources (MNU). J Neuropathol Exp Neu rol 30:122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swenberg JA, Koestner A, Wechsler W (1972) The induction of tumors of the nervous system with intravenous methylnitrosourea. Lab Invest 26:74–85

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabuchi K, Yamada O, Nishimoto A (1973) The ultrastructure of pinealoma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 24:117–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takaku A, Mita R, Suzuki J (1973) Intracranial teratoma in early infancy. J Neurosurg 38:265–268

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taruma H, Kury G, Suzuki K (1966) Intracranial teratomas in fetal life and infancy. Obstet Gynecol 27:134–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Tani E, Yamashita J, Takeuchi J, Handa H (1969) Polygonal crystalline structures and crystalline aggregates of cylindrical particles in human glioma. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 13:324–337

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tani E, Ikeda K, Kudo S, Yamagata S, Nishiura M, Gigashi N (1974) Specialized intercellular junctions in human intracranial germinomas. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 27:139–151

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tani E, Nishiura M, Higashi N (1974) Freeze-fracture studies of gap junctions in human meningioma cells. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 20:305–314

    Google Scholar 

  • Tansley K, Wilson CW (1947) Irradiation of experimental cerebral tumors. Radiology 49:62–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Tapia FJ, Barbosa AJA, Marangos PJ, Polak JM, Bloom SR, Dermody C, Pearse AGE (1981) Neuron-specific enolase is produced by neuroendocrine tumours. Lancet 1:808–811

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taratuto AL, Molina H, Morgens J (1983) Choroid plexus tumors in infancy and childhood. Focal ependymal differentiation. An immunoperoxidase study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 59:304–308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taratuto AL, Molina HA, Diez B, Zucarro G, Monges J (1985) Primary rhabdomyosarcoma of brain and cerebellum. Report of four cases in infants: An immunohistochemical study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 66:98–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tchang S (1977) Computerized tomography as a possible aid to histological grading of supratentorial gliomas. J Neurosurg 46:735–739

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teltscharow L, Zülch KJ (1948) Das Astrozytom des Großhirns vom pathologisch-anatomischen Standpunkt aus. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 179:691–720

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Terry RD, Hyams VJ, Davidoff LM (1959) Combined non metastasizing fibrosarcoma and chromophobe tumor of the pituitary. Cancer 12:791–798

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terz JJ, Curutchet WP, Lawrence W Jr (1971) Analysis of cell kinetics of human solid tumors. Cancer 28:1100–1110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas C (1965) Zur Morphologie der Nasenhöhlentumoren bei der Ratte. Z Krebsforsch 67:1–10

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas C, Kersting G (1964) Zur Morphologie der durch Methylnitrosoharnstoff erzeugten Hirntumoren. Naturwissenschaften 51:144–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas C, Sierra JL, Kersting G (1967) Hirntumoren bei Ratten nach oraler Gabe von N-nitrosomethylharnstoff. Naturwissenschaften 54:228

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas C, Sierra JL, Kersting G (1968) Neurogene Tumoren bei Ratten nach intraperitonealer Applikation von N-nitroso-N-Methylharnstoff. Naturwissenschaften 55: 183

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thums K (1939) Die Brauchbarkeit der Zwillingsmethode für die Erblichkeitsforschung bei Gehirntumoren. IIIrd International Congress of Neurology, Copenhagen. Munksgaard, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Thust R (1976) ZNS-tumoren in-vitro. In: Jänisch W, Güthert H, Schreiber D (Hrsg) Pathologie der Tumoren des Zentralnervensystems. Fischer, Jena

    Google Scholar 

  • Tönnis W (1938) Über Hirngeschwülste. Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr 161:114–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tönnis W (1959) Pathophysiologie und Klinik der intrakraniellen Drucksteigerungen. In: Krenkel W, Olivecrona H, Tönnis W (Hrsg) Grundlagen: Angewandte Anatomie, Physiologie, Pathophysiologic, Bd I/1. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg, S 304– 445 (Handbuch der Neurochirurgie)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tönnis W (1984) Jahre der Entwicklung der Neurochirurgie in Deutschland. Erinnerun gen Wilhelm Tönnis 1898–1978, bearbeitet und ergänzt von Klaus-Joachim Zülch. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Tönnis W, Zülch KJ (1937) Das Ependymom der Großhirnhemisphären im Jugendalter. Zentralbl Neurochir 2:141–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Toga M (1975) Etude ultrastructurale d’un chordome. J Neurol Sci 25:361–370

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Toga M (1976) Tumeurs du Système nerveux ultrastrueture. Laboratoire de neuropathologie, Faculté de Medecine, Marseilles

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokuriki Y, Handa H, Yamashita J, Okumura T, Paine JT (1986) Brainstem glioma: An analysis of 85 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 79:67–73

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomonaga M, Sluga E (1970) Zur Ultrastruktur der Pi-Granula. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 15:56–69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tonning HO, Warren RF, Barrie HJ (1952) Familial hemangiomata of the cerebellum. Report of three cases in a family of four. J Neurosurg 9:124–132

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Touraine A (1941) Centrofacial lentiginosis and associated dysplasia. Bull Soc Franc Derm 48:518–521

    Google Scholar 

  • Treip CS (1957) A congenital medulloepithelioma of the midbrain. J Pathol Bacteriol 74:357–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tripier MF, Hassoun J, Toga M (1975) Etude ultrastructurale d’un chordome. J Neurol Sci 25:361–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trojanowski JQ, Tascos NA, Rorke LB (1982) Malignant pineocytoma with prominent papillary features. Cancer 50:1789–1793

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trojanowski JQ, Lee VM, Schlaepfer WW (1984) An immunohistochemical study of human central and peripheral nervous system tumors using monoclonal antibodies against neurofilaments and glial filaments. Hum Pathol 15:148–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tumiloviez JJ, Nichols WW, Cholon JJ, Greene AE (1970) Definition of a continous cell line derive from neuroblastoma. Cancer Res 30:2110–2118

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner OA, Laird AT (1966) Meningioma with traumatic etiology. J Neurosurg 24:96–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner OA, MacCraig W, Kernohan W (1942) Malignant meningiomas. A clinical and pathological study. Surgery 11:81–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Tym R (1969) Distribution of cell doubling time in-vitro human cerebral tumors. Surg Forum 20:445–447

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tzonos T, Brunngraber CV (1963) Über das melanoblastische Meningiom. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 11:416–421

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ueki K (1963) Diagnosis and treatment of the brain tumors. In: Proceedings of the 1.6th. General Assembly of the Japan Medical Congress, vol 3. Igaku-Shoin, Tokyo, pp 183–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Ule G, Waidelich FW (1976) Neurosekretorisches Ganglienzell-Choristom in der Adeno-hypophyse. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 38:81–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umbach W, Schaub G (1967) Fortschritte der Therapie bei rezidivierten Hirntumoren. Akt Chir 2:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum (1965) Illustrated tumor nomenclature. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum (1966/1969) Cancer incidence in five continents. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Unterharnscheidt FJ (1972) Routine tissue culture of CNS tumors and animal implantation. In: Homburger F (ed) Progress in experimental tumor research, vol 17. Karger, Basel, pp 111–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Uyeda CT, Eng LF, Bignami A (1972) Immunological study of the glial fibrillary acidic protein. Brain Res 37:81–89

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vandeputte M, Brucher JM (1962) Sarcomatose experimentale provoquée chez le raton par le virus polyome. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1:397–405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vandevelde M, Frankhauser R, Luginbühl H (1985) Immunocytochemical studies in canine neuroectodermal brain tumors. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 66:111–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez JJ, Cervos-Navarro J (1969) Intranukleäre stabförmige Gebilde bei einem Oligodendrogliom. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 13:289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez-Lopez E (1936) On the growth of Rous sarcoma inoculated into the brain. Amer J Cancer 26:29

    Google Scholar 

  • Vasquez-Lopez E (1945) Glioma in rat fed with 2-acetylaminofluorene. Nature 156: 296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Veelen CWM van, Verbiest H, Veng AMC, Rijksen G, Staal GEJ (1978) Isozymes of pyruvate kinase from human brain, meningiomas and malignant gliomas. Cancer Res 38:4681–4687

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Veelen CWM van, Verbiest H, Zülch KJ et al. (1979) Alanine inhibition of pyruvate kinase from tumors of the human central nervous system. Cancer Res 39:4263–4269

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Venzoni M (1942) Condromi endocranii. Encondroma gigante della dura madre encefalica. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 102:110–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Verbrugghen A, Learmonth JR (1932) Chondroma of the falx cerebri. J Nerv Ment Dis 76:463–466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verocay J (1908) Multiple Geschwülste und Systemerkrankungen am nervösen Apparat. Chiari-Festschrift, Wien und Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Verocay J (1910) Zur Kenntnis der Neurofibrome. 13. Tagung der Deutschen Pathologischen Gesellschaft, Beitr Path Anat 48

    Google Scholar 

  • Viale GL, Andreussi L (1965) Histochemical study of the oxidative activity in tumors of the nervous system. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 4:538

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Viale GL, Ibba F (1964) Histochemische Untersuchungen über die Phosphorylasen in Hirngeschwülsten. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 3:475–485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viale GL, Andreussi L, Viale E (1963) Ricerche istochimiche sulle deidrogenasi nei tumori del sistema nervoso. Riv Istochim Norm Pat 9:189

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent C, Thiebaut F, Rappoport F (1930) A propos de l’ablation des gliomes du cerveau par l’électrocoagulation. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2:116

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincken PJ, Bruyn BW (eds) (1974) Handbook of clinical neurology: volume 16: Tumors of the brain and skull, part I. North Holland, Amsterdam/Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincken PJ, Bruyn BW (eds) (1974) Handbook of clinical neurology: volume 17: Tumors of the brain and skull, part II. North Holland, Amsterdam/Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincken PJ, Bruyn BW (eds) (1975) Handbook of clinical neurology: volume 18: Tumors of the brain and skull, part III. North Holland, Amsterdam/Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincken PJ, Bruyn BW (eds) (1975) Handbook of clinical neurology: volume 19: Tumors of the spine and spinal cord, part I. North Holland, Amsterdam/Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincken PJ, Bruyn BW (eds) (1976) Handbook of clinical neurology: volume 20: Tumors of the spine and spinal cord, part II. North Holland, Amsterdam/Elsevier, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Virchow R (1863–1865) Die krankhaften Geschwülste. Hirschwald, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Virozub ID (1969) Die Unterscheidungsmerkmale von Astrozytomen des Gehirns von unterschiedlicher Malignität (russ) zit in Jänisch et al. (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Voigt WH (1968) Elektronenmikroskopische Beobachtungen an menschlichen Medullo-blastomen. Dtsch Z Nervenheilkd 192:390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Volland W (1938) Über multiple Chondrome der Dura mater spinalis. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 69:162–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Vorreith M, Fuchsova M, Fryc O (1963) Tumors of the central nervous system in infants and children. Cesk Pediatr 18:193–199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vulliany T, Rattray S, Murdy R (1983) Cell surface antigen distinguishes sensory and autonomic peripheral neurons from central neurones. Nature 291:418–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waardenburg PJ (1963) Genetics and ophthalmology, vol 2. Van Gorcum, Assen 1333–1424

    Google Scholar 

  • Waga S, Handa H (1976) Radiation induced meningioma: with review of literature. Surg Neurol 5:215–219

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner HP, Käser H (1970) Cell proliferation in neuroblastoma. Europ J Cancer 6:369–372

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wahal KM, Ansari IH (1968) Experimental brain tumors in albino mice. Indian J Med Res 56:826

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh J, Gye R, Connelley TJ (1969) Meningioma, a late complication of head injury. Med J Aust 1:906–908

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walshe FMR (1961) Head injury as a factor in the aetiology of intracranial meningioma. Lancet II: 993–996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waltz TA, Brownell B (1966) Sarcoma: A possible late result of effective radiation therapy for pituitary adenoma. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 24:901–907

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warecka K, Moller HG, Vogel HM, Tripatzis I (1972) Human brain-specifìc alpha2-glycoprotein-purification by affinity chromatography and detection of new compon ent: localization in nerve cells. J Neurochem 19:719–725

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warzok R, Arnold H (1972) Zur Problematik der intrakraniellen Dysgerminome. Zentrale Allg Pathol 115:67–73

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe S, Nakajima T, Shimosato Y, Shimamura K, Sakuma H (1983) T-zone histiocytes with S-100 protein. Development and distribution in human fetusses. Acta Pathol Jpn 33:15–22

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler W, Hossmann KA (1965) Zur Feinstruktur menschlicher Acusticusneurinome. Beitr Pathol Anat 132:319–343

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weichselbaum RR, Liszczak TM, Phillips JP, Little JB, Epstein J, Kornblith PL (1977) Characterization and radiobiologic parameters of medulloblastoma in vitro. Cancer 40:1087–1096

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weil A (1938) Experimental production of tumors in the brain of white rats. Arch Path 26:777–790

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein JD, Langfitt TW, Bruno L, Zaren HA, Jackson JLF (1968) Experimental study of patterns of brain distortion and ischemia produced by an intracranial mass. J Neurosurg 28:513–521

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weir B, Elvidge AR (1968) Oligodendrogliomas. An analysis of 63 cases. J Neurosurg 29:500–505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss P (1944) In vitro transformation of spindle cells of neural origin into macrophages. Anat Rec 88:205–221

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weizsäcker V von (1941) Otfried Foerster. Dtsch Z Nervenkr 153:1–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiler RO, Cervós-Navarro J (1977) Pathology of peripheral nerves. Butterworths, London Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Wende S (1962) Sarkom der Schädelkalotte nach Röntgentherapie. Fortschr Röntgenstr 96:278–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weyand RD, MacCarthy CS, Wilson RB (1951) The effect of pregnancy on intracranial meningiomas occurring about the optic chiasm. Surg Clin North Am 31:1225–1233

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1979) Zülch KJ (ed) Histological typing of brain tumors. WHO, Genf

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1980) Williams ED (ed) Histological typing of endocrine tumors. WHO, Genf

    Google Scholar 

  • Wick MR, Scheithauer BW, Kovacs K (1983) Neuron-specific enolase in neuroendocrine tumors of the thymus, bronchus and skin. Am J Clin Pathol 79:703–707

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiel HJ van der (1960) Inheritance of gliomas. Elsevier, Amsterdam London New York Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilfong RF, Bigner DD, Self DJ, Wechsler W (1973) Brain tumor types induced by the Schmidt-Ruppin-strain of Rous sarcoma virus in inbred Fischer rats. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 25:196–206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams ED, Siebermann RE, Sobin LH (1980) Histological typing of endocrine tumors. International histological classification of tumors, nr 23. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Willmer EN (Hrsg) (1965/1966) Cells and tissues in culture: Methods, biology and physiology, Bd 1–3. Academic Press, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson CB, Barker M (1969) Studies of malignant brain tumors in cell culture. Ann NY Acad Sci 159:480–489

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson CB, Barker M, Slagel DE (1966) Tumors of the central nervous system in monolayer tissue. Arch Neurol 15:275–282

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson CB, Kaufmann L, Barker M (1970) Chromosome analysis of glioblastoma multiforme. Neurology 20:821–828

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winkelman NW, Cassel C, Schlesinger B (1952) Intracranial tumors with extracranial metastases. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 11:149–168

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Witte A (1979) Das monstrozelluläre Sarkom der Hirngefäße. Dissertation. Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Köln

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf A, Echlin F (1936) Osteochondrosarcoma of the falx invading the frontal lobes of the cerebrum. Bull Neurol Inst NY 5:515–525

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf N (1951) Kriegsverletzung des Gehirns und Hirntumorentwicklung. Z Unfallmed Berufskr 44:279–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood MW, White RJ, Kernohan JW (1957) One hundred intracranial meningiomas found incidentally at necropsy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 16:337–340

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wylie IG, Jeffreys RV, Maclaine GN (1973) Cerebral hemangioblastoma. Br J Radiol 46:472–476

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yagishita S, Ytoh Y, Chiba Y, Cuda K (1979) Cerebral neuroblastoma. Virchows Arch [A] 381:1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yagishita S, Ytoh Y, Chiba Y, Yamashita T, Nakazima F, Kuobah T (1980) Cerebellar neuroblastoma. A light and ultrastructural study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 50:139–142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yakovlev PI, Guthrie RH (1931) Congenital ectodermoses (neurocutaneous syndromes) in epileptic patients. Arch Neurol Psychiat (Chic) 26:1145–1194

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita J, Handa H, Toyama M (1975) Medulloblastoma in two brothers. Surg Neurol 4:225–227

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yokoyama M, Okada K, Tokue A, Takayasu H (1973) Ultrastructural and biochemical study of benign ganglioneuroma. Virchows Arch [A] 361:195–209

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young HF, Fu Y, Fraktin MJ (1976) Organ culture of craniopharyngioma and its cellular effects induced by colloidal chromic phosphate. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 35:404–412

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zang KD (1970) Cytological and cytogenetical studies on human meningiomas. Proceed ings of the VIth International Congress of Neuropathology. Masson, Paris, pp 982– 983

    Google Scholar 

  • Zankl H, Zang KD (1972) Cytological and cytogenetical studies on brain tumors. Hum Genet 14:167–169

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman HM (1962) Experimental brain tumors. In: Fields WS, Sharkey P (Hrsg) The biology and treatment of intracranial tumors. Thomas, Springfield, pp 49–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman HM (1969) Brain tumors: Their incidence and classification in man and their experimental production. Ann NY Acad Sci 159:337–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman HM, Arnold H (1941) Experimental brain tumors. I. Tumors produced by methylcholanthrene. Cancer Res 1:919–938

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman HM, Arnold H (1943) Experimental brain tumors II. Produced by benzpyrene. Am J Pathol 19:939–955

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman HM, Innes JRM (1979) Tumours of the central and peripheral nervous system. In: Turusov VS (ed) Pathology of tumours in laboratory animals, vol II. Tumours of the mouse. IARC, Lyon, pp 629–654

    Google Scholar 

  • Zondek B (1936) Tumours of the pituitary induced with follicular hormone. Lancet 230:776

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuccarello M, Pardatscher K, Andrioli GC, Fiore DL, Iavicioli R (1981) Brain tumors presenting as spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. Zentralbl Neurochir 42:1–6

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1937) On the question of cerebellar astrocytomas. Zentralbl Neurochir 2:360

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1940 a) Über das sogenannte Kleinhirnastrozytom. Virchows Arch [A] 307:22–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1940 b) Hirngeschwülste im Jugendalter. Zentralbl Neurochir 5:238–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1951) Die Hirngeschwülste in biologischer und morphologischer Darstellung, 1. Aufl. Barth, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1953) Hirngeschwülste als Schädigungsfolge. Ärztl Forsch 7:535–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1956) Biologie und Pathologie der Hirngeschwülste. In: Krenkel W, Olivecrona H, Tönnis W (Hrsg) Pathologische Anatomie der raumbeengenden, intrakraniellen Prozesse. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg (Handbuch der Neurochirurgie, Bd III, S 1–707)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1959) Störungen des intrakraniellen Druckes. In: Krenkel W, Olivecrona H, Tönnis W (Hrsg) Grundlagen: Angewandte Anatomie, Physiologie, Pathophysiologic Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg (Handbuch der Neurochirurgie, Bd I/1, S 208–303)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1960) Über die Strahlensensibilität der Hirngeschwülste und die sogenannte Strahlen-Spätnekrose des Hirns. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 85:309–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1962) The present state of the classification of intracranial tumors and its value for the neurosurgeon. In: Fields WS, Sharkey P (eds) The biology and treatment of intracranial tumors. Thomas, Springfield, pp 157–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1963) Otfried Foerster und die Breslauer Medizinische Fakultät. Jahrbuch der Schlesischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau 8:316–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1964) On the definition of the polymorphous oligodendroglioma. Acta Neurochir [Suppl] (Wien) 10:166–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1965) Einige Besonderheiten der Hirngeschwülste in Alter und Sitz sowie im Geschlecht der Tumorträger. Zentralbl Chir 90:890–898

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1969) Roentgen sensitivity of cerebral tumours and so-called late irradiation necrosis of the brain. Acta Radiol Ther Phys Biol 8:92–110

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1975) Atlas of gross neurosurgical pathology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1980) Pathologie und Biologie der raumfordernden Prozesse von Rückenmark und Wirbelsäule. Radiologe 20:459–465

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (Hrsg) (1984) Tönnis W: Jahre der Entwicklung der Neurochirurgie in Deutsch land. Erinnerungen Wilhelm Tönnis 1898–1978, bearbeitet und ergänzt von Klaus-Joachim Zülch. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ (1986) Brain tumors. Their biology and pathology, .3rd. edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Borck WF (1952) Tafeln über die relative Häufigkeit der Hirngeschwülste in verschiedenen Altersklassen. Zentralbl Neurochir 12:93–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Kleinsasser O (1957) Ortsgebundene Abweichungen in der Histologie und im biologischen Verhalten der Ependymome. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 97:59–66

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Mennel HD (1971) Gehirntumor und Trauma. Hefte Unfallheilkd 107:33–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Mennel HD (1973) Recent results in new models of transplacental carcinogenesis in rats. In: Tomatis L, Lohr U (eds) Transplacental carcinogenesis. IARC, Lyon, pp 29–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Mennel HD (1974) The biology of brain tumors. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Tumors of the brain and skull. North Holland, Amsterdam/Elsevier, New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 16, part 1, pp 1–55)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Mennel HD (1975) Malignant meningiomas. Adv Neurosurg 2:3–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Milhaud M (1960) Etude de la fibre du neurinome, son origine schwannienne et sa nature neuroectodermique. Rev Neurol (Paris) 103:541–555

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Schmid EE (1955) Über das Ependymom der Scitenkammern am Foramen Monro. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 193:214–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Wechsler W (1968) Pathology and classification of gliomas. Prog Neurol Surg 2:1–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Woolf AL (1964) Classification of brain tumors. Acta Neurochir (Wien) Suppl 10

    Google Scholar 

  • Zülch KJ, Mennel HD, Zimmermann V (1974) Intracranial hypertension. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Tumors of the brain and skull. North Holland, Amsterdam/ Elsevier, New York (Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 16, part 1, pp 89–149)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mennel, H.D. (1988). Geschwülste des zentralen und peripheren Nervensystems. In: Pathologie des Nervensystems III. Spezielle pathologische Anatomie, vol 13 / 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73410-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73410-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73411-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73410-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics