Abstract
The relationship between eating disorders and affective disorders has generated considerable interest in the past decade. Because descriptions of bulimia and anorexia nervosa suggest many points of phenomenological similarity to depression, it has been argued that these eating disorders are each a variant of affective disorder (Hudson and Pope 1987; Hudson et al. 1983; Cantwell et al. 1977). Further evidence has been drawn from neuroendocrine similarities, response of eating disorder patients to antidepressant medication, and family studies (for review see Strober and Katz 1988).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beck AT (1976) Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. International Universities Press, New York
Beck AT, Beck RW (1972) Screening depressed patients in family practise: a rapid technique. Postgrad Med 52: 81–85
Breier A, Charney DS, Heninger GR (1984) Major depression in patients with agoraphobia and panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41: 1129–1135
Cadoret R, Troughtou E, Widmer R (1984) Clinical differences between antisocial and primary alcoholics. Comp Psychiatry 25: 1–8
Cantwell DP, Sturzenberger S, Burroughs J, Salkin B, Green JK (1977) Anorexia nervosa — an affective disorder? Arch Gen Psychiatry 37: 1030–1035
Cooper PJ, Fairburn CG (1986) The depressive symptoms of bulimia nervosa. Br J Psychiatry 148: 268–274
Fairburn CG (1984) Cognitive-behavioral treatment for bulimia. In: Garner DM, Garfinkel PE (eds) Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia Guilford, NewYork, pp 160–192
Fichter MM (1985) Magersucht and bulimia. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg NewYork
Garner DM, Bemis KM (1982) A cognitive-behavioral approach to anorexia nervosa. Cogn Ther Res 6: 123–150
Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Polivy J (1983) The development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Int J Eating Dis 2: 15–34
Guze SB, Cloninger CR, Martin RL, Clayton PJ (1985) A follow-up and family study of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 140: 1273–1276
Hudson JI, Pope HG (1987) Depression and eating disorders. In: Cameron OG (ed) Presentations of depression. Wiley, New York
Hudson JI, Pope HG, Jonas JM, Yurgelun-Todd D (1983) Phenomenologic relationship of eating disorders to major affective disorder. Psychiatry Res 9: 345–354
Johnson C, Maddi K (1986) The etiology of bulimia: biopsychosocial perspectives. Adolesc Psychiatry 13: 253–273
Keys A, Brozek J, Henschel A, Mickelson O, Taylor HL (1950) The biology of human starvation. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
Laessle RG, Kittl S, Fichter MM, Pirke KM (1987) Major affective disorder in anorexia nervosa — a descriptive diagnostic study. Br J Psychiatry 151: 785–789
Laessle RG, Schweiger U, Pirke KM (1988a) Depression as a correlate of starvation in patients with eating disorders? Biol Psychiatry 23: 16–23
Laessle RG, Schweiger U, Pirke KM (1988b) Mood and orthostatic response of norepinephrine in anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Res
Landsberg L, Young JB (1978) Fasting, feeding and regulation of the sympathetic nervous system. N Engl J Med 298: 1295–1301
Pirke KM, Spyra B (1982) Catecholamine turnover in the brain and the regulation of luteinizing hormone and corticosterone in starved male rats. Acta Endocrinol 100: 168–176
Pirke KM, Pahl J, Schweiger U, Warnhoff M (1985) Metabolic and endocrine indices of starvation in bulimia: A comparison with anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Res 15: 33–37
Schweiger U, Pirke KM (1988) Effect of chronic starvation on central serotonin turnover in the rat. Bra in Res
Schweiger U, Warnhoff M, Pirke KM (1985) Brain tyrosine availability and the depression of central nervous norepinephrine turnover in acute and chronic starvation in adult male rats. Brain Res 335: 207–212
Schweiger U, Laessle RG, Kittl S, Dickhaut B, Schweiger M, Pirke KM (1986a) Macronutrient intake, plasma large neutral amino acids and mood during weight reducing diets. J Neural Transm 67: 77–86
Schweiger U, Warnhoff M, Pahl J, Pirke KM (1986b) Effects of carbohydrate and protein meals on plasma large neutral amino acids, glucose, and insulin plasma levels of anorectic patients. Metabolism 35: 938–943
Schweiger U, Pöllinger J, Laessle RG, Wolfram G, Fichter MM, Pirke MM (1987) Altered insulin response to a balanced test meal in bulimic patients. Int J Eating Dis 6: 551–556
Seligman MEP (1973) Helplessness. Freeman, San Francisco
Semler G, Wittchen HU, Joschke K, Zaudig M, Geiso T v, Kaiser S, Cranach M v, Pfister H (1987) Test-retest reliability of a standardized psychiatric interview ( DIS/CIDI ). Eur Arch Psychiatr Neurol Sci 236: 214–222
Steinhausen H-C (1985) Das Körperbild bei jungen Mädchen und Frauen im Vergleich zu anorektischen Patientinnen: Prüfung eines Meßinstruments. Der Nervenarzt 56: 1–5
Striegel-Moore RH, Silberstein LR, Rodin J (1986) Toward an understanding of risk factors for bulimia. Am J Psychol 41: 246–263
Strober M, Katz J (1987) Do eating disorders and affective disorders share a common etiology? A dissenting opinion. Int J Eating Dis 6: 171–180
Strober M, Katz J (1988) Depression in the eating disorders: a review and analysis of descriptive, family and biological findings. In: Garner DM, Garfinkel PE (eds) Diagnostic issues in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Brunner and Mazel, New York
Van Praag HM (1982) Depression. Lancet 11: 1259–1263
Van Praag HM (1986) Monoamines and depression: the present state of the art. In: Plunchik RX, Kellermann H (eds) Emotion, theory, research, and experience. Academic, Orlando, pp 335–361
von Zerssen D (1976) Klinische Selbstbeurteilungsskalen aus dem Münchner Psychiatrischen Informationssystem. Beltz, Weinheim
von Zerssen D (1986) Clinical self-rating-scales of the Munich Psychiatric Informationsystem. In: Sartorius N, Ban TA (eds) Assessment of depression. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg NewYork Tokyo, pp 270–303
Walsh BT, Roose SP, Glassmann AH, Gladis M, Sadik C (1985) Bulimia and depression. Psychosom Med 47: 123–131
Young SJ, Alpers DH, Norland CC, Woodruff RA (1976) Psychiatric illness and irritable bowel syndrome. Gastr Ent 70: 162–166
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Laessle, R.G., Schweiger, U., Fichter, M.M., Pirke, K.M. (1988). Eating Disorders and Depression: Psychobiological Findings in Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa. In: Pirke, K.M., Vandereycken, W., Ploog, D. (eds) The Psychobiology of Bulimia Nervosa. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73267-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73267-6_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18670-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73267-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive