Skip to main content

Cyclosporins: Immunopharmacologic Properties of Natural Cyclosporins

  • Chapter
The Pharmacology of Lymphocytes

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 85))

Abstract

The fungi Tolypocladium inflatum Gams and Cylindrocarpon lucidum Booth are the producers of a series of cyclic oligopeptides called cyclosporins. To date, about 30 of these natural peptides have been isolated and characterized with respect to their chemical composition and immunopharmacologic properties. All these peptides are structurally related to cyclosporin A, and are composed of 11 amino acids. Usually these peptides differ from cyclosporin A by not more than one amino acid.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Billingham MEJ, Davies GE (1979) Experimental models of arthritis in animals as screening tests for drugs to treat arthritis in man. In: Vane JR, Ferreira SH (eds) Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 50/II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 108

    Google Scholar 

  • Borel JF, Wiesinger D (1977) Effect of cyclosporin A on murine lymphoid cells. In: Lucas DO (ed) Regulatory mechanisms in lymphocyte activation. Academic NY, p 716

    Google Scholar 

  • Borel JF, Feurer C, Gubler HU, Staehelin H (1976) Biological effects of cyclosporin A: a new antilymphocytic agent. Agents Actions 6: 468

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borel JF, Feurer C, Magnee C, Staehelin H (1977) Effects of the new antilymphocytic peptide cyclosporin A in animals. Immunology 32: 1017

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brunner KT, Mauel J, Cerottini JC, Chapuis B (1968) Quantitative assay of the lytic action of immune lymphoid cells on 51 Cr-labelled allogeneic target cells in vitro; inhibition by isoantibody and by drugs. Immunology 14: 181

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich FM, Hess R (1970) Hypersensitivity in mice. I. Induction of contact sensitivity to oxazolone and inhibition by various chemical compounds. Int Arch Allergy 38: 246

    Google Scholar 

  • Drachman DB, Adams RN, McIntosh K, Pestronk A (1985) Treatment of experimental myasthenia gravis with cyclosporin A. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 34: 174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dreyfuss M, Haerri E, Hofmann H, Kobel H, Pache W, Tscherter H (1976) Cyclosporin A and C. New metabolites from Trichoderma polysporum (link ex Pers.) Rifai. Eur J Appl Microbiol 3: 125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ford WL, Burr W, Simonsen M (1970) A lymph node weight assay for the graft-versushost activity of rat lymphoid cells. Transplantation 10: 258

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fulpius BW, Bersinger NA, James RW, Schwendimann B (1981) Isolation and purification of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from Torpedo electric organ. In: Azzi A, Brod-beck U, Zahler P (eds) Membrane proteins. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 70

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Greaves M, Janossy G (1972) Elicitation of selective T and B lymphocyte responses by cell surface binding ligands. Transplant Rev 11: 87

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gunn HC (1985) Successful treatment of autoimmunity in (NZB/NZW)F1 mice with cyclosporine and (Nva2)-cyclosporin. I. Reduction of autoantibodies. Clin Exp Immunol 64: 225

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunn HC, Ryffel B (1985) Successful treatment of autoimmunity in (NZB/NZW)F1 mice with cyclosporin and (Nva2)-cyclosporine. II. Reduction of kidney pathology. Clin Exp Immunol 64: 234

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassman RA, Dieguez C, Rennie P, Weetman AP, Hall R, McGregor AM (1985) The influence of cyclosporin A on the induction of experimental autoimmune thyroid disease in the PVG/c rat. Clin Exp Immunol 59: 10

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hiestand PC, Gunn HC, Gale JM, Ryffel B, Borel JF ( 1985 a) Comparison of the pharma-cological profiles of cyclosporine, (Nva2)-cyclosporine and ( Val)dihydrocyclosporine. Immunology 55: 249

    Google Scholar 

  • Nussenblatt RB, Rodrigues MM, Wacker WB, Cevario SJ, Salinas-Carmona MC, Gery I (1981) Cyclosporin A. Inhibiton of experimental autoimmune uveitis in Lewis rats. J Clin Invest 67: 1228

    Google Scholar 

  • Israel-Biet D, Noel LH, Bach M-A, Dardenne M, Bach JF (1983) Marked reduction of DNA antibody production and glomerulopathy in thymulin (FTS-Zn) or cyclosporin A treated (NZB x NZW)F1 mice. Clin Exp Immunol 54: 359

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janossy G, Greaves MF (1971) Lymphocyte activation. I. Response of T and B lymphocytes to phytomitogens. Clin Exp Immunol 9: 483

    Google Scholar 

  • Janossy G, Greaves MF, Doenhoff MJ, Snajdr S (1973) Lymphocyte activation. V. Quantitation of the proliferative responses to mitogens using defined T and B cell population. Clin Exp Immunol 14: 581

    Google Scholar 

  • Jerne NK, Nordin AA (1963) Plaque formation in agar by single antibody-producing cells. Science 140: 405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jerne NK, Nordin AA, Henry C (1963) The agar plaque technique for recognizing antibody-producing cells. In: Amos B, Koprowski H (eds) Cell bound antibodies. Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, pp 109

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones MG, Harris G (1985) Prolongation of life in female NZB/NZW (f1) hybrid mice by cyclosporin A. Clin Exp Immunol 59: 1

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kroenke M, Leonard WJ, Depper JM, Arya SK, Wong-Staal F, Gallo RC, Waldmann TA, Greene WC (1984) Cyclosporin A inhibits T-cell growth factor gene expression at the level of mRNA transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 5214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lennon VA, Lindstrom JM, Seybold ME (1975) Experimental autoimmune myasthenia: a model of myasthenia gravis in rats and guinea pigs. J Exp Med 141:1365

    Google Scholar 

  • Meo T (1979) The MLR in the mouse. In: Lefkovits J, Pernis B (eds) Immunological Methods. Academic NY, p 227

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishell RI, Dutton RW (1966) Immunization of normal mouse spleen cell suspensions in vitro. Science 153: 1004

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishell RL, Dutton RW (1967) Immunization of dissociated spleen cell cultures from normal mice. J Exp Med 126: 423

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosmann T (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 65: 55

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nussenblatt RB, Rodrigues MM, Wacker WB, Cevario SJ, Salinas-Carmona MC, Gery I (1981) Cyclosporin A. Inhibiton of experimental autoimmune uveitis in Lewis rats. J Clin Invest 67: 1228

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruegger A, Kuhn M, Lichti H, Loosli HR, Huguenin R, Quiquerez C, Von Wartburg A (1976) Cyclosporin A, ein immunosuppressiv wirksamer Pilzmetabolit aus Trichoderma polysporum ( LINK ex PERS.) Rifai. Helv Chim Acta 59: 1075

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz A, L’age Stehr J, Offermann G (1986) The transfer of LAV/HTLV III infection by renal transplantation. Clinical course in four cases. Klin Wochenschr 64: 200

    Google Scholar 

  • Shevach EM (1985) The effects of cyclosporin A on the immune system. Ann Rev Immunol 3: 397

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Staehelin H (1962) A simple quantitative test for cytostatic agents using nonadhering cells in vitro. Med Exp 7: 92

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stiller CR, Laupacis PA, Keown PA, Gardell C, Dupre J, Thibert P, Wall W (1983) Cyclosporine. Action, pharmacokinetics, and effect in the BB rat model. Metabolism 32: 69

    Google Scholar 

  • Traber R, Kuhn M, Loosli HR, Pache W, Von Wartburg A ( 1977 a) Neue Cyclopeptide aus Trichoderma polysporum (LINK ex PERS)RIFAI: die Cyclosporine B, D and E. Helv Chim Acta 60: 1568

    Google Scholar 

  • Vladutiu AO (1983) Effect of cyclosporine on experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice. Transplantation 35: 518

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Von Wartburg A, Traber R (1986) Chemistry of the natural cyclosporin metabolites. Prog Allergy 38: 28

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiesinger D, Borel JF (1979) Studies on the mechanism of action of cyclosporin A. Immunobiology 156: 454

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hiestand, P.C., Gubler, H.U. (1988). Cyclosporins: Immunopharmacologic Properties of Natural Cyclosporins. In: Bray, M.A., Morley, J. (eds) The Pharmacology of Lymphocytes. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 85. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73217-1_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73217-1_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73219-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73217-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics