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Screening Strategies for Detecting Immunotherapeutic Agents

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The Pharmacology of Lymphocytes

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 85))

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Abstract

Immunotherapeutics are empirically defined as natural or synthetic pharmacologic agents which mediate therapeutic benefit through their ability to modulate some aspect of immune function. Recently, interest in immunotherapeutic agents has increased, primarily owing to a rapidly expanding knowledge of the immune system and to an awareness that many important human diseases are associated with abnormal immune function of pathologic significance (Aiuti et al. 1986). This has led to the emergence of immunopharmacology as a recognized scientific discipline. This field encompasses the pharmacologic regulation of immune responses, the development of immunologically based assays and their research and development applications, the preparation and utilization of monoclonal antibodies and cytokines as pharmacologic tools and therapeutic agents, and the discovery and development of immunotherapeutic agents. The immunopharmacologist must conjoin fundamental pharmacology with modern immunology in an attempt to determine the biologic and biochemical effects of synthetic and natural products on immune responsiveness, elucidate the mechanism (or mechanisms) through which such effects are mediated, and evaluate the clinical potential of such agents (Chirigos and Talmadge 1985).

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© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Gilman, S.C., Maguire, R.T., Lewis, A.J. (1988). Screening Strategies for Detecting Immunotherapeutic Agents. In: Bray, M.A., Morley, J. (eds) The Pharmacology of Lymphocytes. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 85. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73217-1_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73217-1_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73219-5

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