Skip to main content

Endosymbionts of Killer Paramecia

  • Chapter
Paramecium

Abstract

Killer paramecia were first reported by T.M. Sonneborn (1938). Subsequently, he determined that the genetic determinants for the killer trait were located in the cytoplasm and concluded that they were cytoplasmic genes which he referred to as “plasmagenes” (Sonneborn 1943). However, studies conducted by Preer and others demonstrated that Paramecium killer traits were actually determined by bacterial endosymbionts residing in the cytoplasms of killer paramecia (Preer et al. 1974). Several excellent reviews on the bacterial endosymbionts of paramecia have been published (Gibson 1974; Preer et al. 1974; Soldo 1974). The purpose of this chapter is to provide an update to those reviews with respect to the endosymbionts of killer paramecia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Dilts JA (1976) Covalently closed circular DNA in kappa endosymbionts of Paramecium aurelia. Genet Res 27:161–170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dilts JA (1977) Chromosomal and extrachromosomal DNA from 4 bacterial endosymbionts of Paramecium aurelia. J Bacteriol 129:888–894

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dilts JA, Quackenbush RL (1986) A mutation in the R body-coding sequence destroys expression of the killer trait in Paramecium tetraurelia. Science 232:641–643

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Estève JC (1978) Une population de type «killer» chez Paramecium caudatum (Ehrenberg). Protistologica 10:371–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson I (1974) The endosymbionts of Paramecium. Crit Rev Microbiol 3:243–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grimes GW, Preer JR, Jr (1971) Further observations on the correlation between kappa and phage-like particles on Paramecium. Genet Res 18:115–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanabrocki JA, Quackenbush RL, Pond FR (1986a) Organization and expression of genetic determinants for synthesis and assembly of type 51 R bodies. J Bacteriol 168:40–48

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanabrocki JA, Lalucat J, Cox BJ, Quackenbush RL (1986b) A comparative study of R bodies and their genetic determinants: relationship of type 51 R bodies to R bodies produced by Pseudomonas taeniospiralis. J Bacteriol 168 (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lalucat J, Meyer O, Mayer F, Pares R, Schlegel HG (1979) R-bodies in newly isolated freeliving hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria. Arch Microbiol 121:9–15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lalucat J, Wells B, Gibson I (1986) Relationships between R bodies of certain bacteria. Micron Microsc Acta 17:243–245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lapage SP, Sneath PHA, Lessel EF, Skerman VBD, Seeliger HPR, Clark WA (1975) International code of nomenclature of bacteria — bacteriological code. Am Soc Microbiol, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller JA (1963) Separation of kappa particles with infective activity and identification of infective particles in Paramecium aurelia. Exp Cell Res 30:492–508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preer JR, Jr, Jurand A (1968) The relation between virus-like particles and R bodies of Paramecium aurelia. Genet Res 12:331–340

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Preer JR, Jr, Preer LB (1982) Revival of names of protozoon endosymbionts and proposal of Holospora caryophila nom. nov. Int J Syst Bacteriol 32:140–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preer JR, Jr, Preer LB (1984) Endosymbionts of protozoa. In: Krieg NR (ed) Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology, vol 1. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 795–811

    Google Scholar 

  • Preer JR, Jr, Preer LB, Rudman B, Jurand A (1971) Isolation and composition of bacteriophage-like particles from kappa of killer paramecia. Mol Gen Genet 111:202–208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Preer JR, Jr, Preer LB, Jurand A (1974) Kappa and other endosymbionts of Paramecium aurelia. Bacteriol Rev 38:113–163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Preer LB, Preer JR, Jr (1964) Killing activity from lysed particles of Paramecium. Genet Res 5:230–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preer LB, Jurand A, Preer JR, Jr, Rudman BM (1972) The classes of kappa in Paramecium aurelia. J Cell Sci 11:581–600

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quackenbush RL (1977a) Phylogenetic relationships of bacterial endosymbionts of Paramecium aurelia polynucleotide sequence relationships of 51 kappa and its mutants. J Bacteriol 129:895–900

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quackenbush RL (1977b) Genetic relationships among endosymbiotic bacteria of Paramecium aurelia. PhD Diss, Ind Univ, Bloomington

    Google Scholar 

  • Quackenbush RL (1978) Genetic relationships among bacterial endosymbionts of Paramecium aurelia deoxynucleotide sequence relationships among members of Caedobacter. J Gen Microbiol 108:181–187

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quackenbush RL (1983) Plasmids from bacterial endosymbionts of hump-killer paramecia. Plasmid 9:298–306

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quackenbush RL, Burbach JA (1983) Cloning and expression of DNA sequences associated with the killer trait of Paramecium tetraurelia stock 47. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:250–254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quackenbush RL, Dilts JA, Maser RL (1982) Physical map of a plasmid from Caedibacter taeniospiralis 51. J Bacteriol 152:939–942

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quackenbush RL, Dilts JA, Cox BJ (1986) Transposonlike elements in Caedibacter taeniospiralis. J Bacteriol 166:349–352

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quackenbush RL, Cox BJ, Kanabrocki JA (1987) Extrachromosomal elements of extrachromosomal elements of Paramecium and their extrachromosomal elements. In: Wickner RB, Hinnebusch A, Lambowitz A, Gunsalus IC, Hollaender A (eds) Extrachromosomal elements of lower eukaryotes. Plenum, New York, pp 265–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith-Sonneborn JE, Van Wagtendonk WJ (1964) Purification and chemical characterization of kappa of stock 51, Paramecium aurelia. Exp Cell Res 33:50–59

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soldo AT (1974) Intracellular particles in Paramecium. In: Van Wagtendonk WJ (ed) Paramecium a current survey. Elsevier, Amsterdam New York, pp 377–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonnebora TM (1938) Mating types in Paramecium aurelia diverse conditions for mating in different stocks; occurrence, number and interrelations of the types. Proc Am Philos Soc 79:411–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonneborn TM (1943) Gene and cytoplasm. I. The determination and inheritance of the killer character in variety 4 of P. aurelia. II. The bearing of determination and inheritance in P. aurelia on problems in cytoplasmic inheritance, pneumococcus transformations, mutations and development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 29:329–343

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wells B, Home RW (1983) The ultrastructure of Pseudomonas avenae. H. Intracellular refractile (R-body) structure. Micron Microsc Acta 14:329–344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Widmayer D (1965) A non-killer resistant kappa and its bearing on the interpretation of kappa in Paramecium aurelia. Genetics 51:613–623

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Quackenbush, R.L. (1998). Endosymbionts of Killer Paramecia. In: Görtz, HD. (eds) Paramecium. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73086-3_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73086-3_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73088-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73086-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics