Abstract
The aim of surgical treatment of esophageal achalasia is to remove dysphagia by means of LES activity annulment; in fact, the absence or inadequacy of LES relaxation determines the extent of dysphagia. This result is obtained by disconnecting the muscle fibers of the esophageal junction during the whole length of the high pressure zone of LES activity. This surgical procedure, which was described by Heller in 1913, and called extramucosal “cardias” myotomy, has been modified many times in recent years.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
References
Amato G, Maffettone V, Landolfi V, Cosenza A, Di Martino N, Del Genio A (1985) L’endoscopia intraoperatoria in corso di reinterventi sull’esofago terminale. Chirurgia Gas troenterologica. Atti VII Congr CICD pp 551–554
Del Genio A, Pignatelli C, Chiariello L, Maffettone F, Califano G (1968) L’elettromanometria nello studio della funzione motoria dell’esofago. Rass Med Sperim 15:58–81, suppl IV
Del Genio A, Pignatelli C, Lanzara A (1979) Guides to the therapy of achalasic megaesophagus in our experience. “Interdisciplinary Trends in Surgery” Xth Congress of the European Federation of the International College of Surgeons, Milan 1977, Minerva Medica Ed 259–262
Del Genio A (1985) Intraoperative esophageal manometry. Relazione al The inaugural Congress of the International Society for Disease of the Esophagus, Tokyo, November 1980. Giorn Ital Chir 39:3–7
Del Genio A, Di Martino N, Fei L, Amato G, Izzo G, Landolfi V, Maffettone V (1983) Sul ruolo della manometria intraoperatoria nell’intervento di Heller più Nissen nel trattamento chirurgico dell’acalasia: follow-up clinico, radiologico e manometrico. La Chirurgia Toracica 36:39–48
Del Genio A, Di Martino N, Fei L, Maffettone V, Ambrosio A (1986) L’esame manometrico intraoperatorio dell’esofago serve a migliorare l’intervento e quindi anche la prognosi dei pazienri? Relazione al 2° Congresso SIATEC, Genova maggio 1985. Acta Chirurgica Italica 42:762–769
Del Genio A, Di Martino N, Napolitano V, Landolfi V, Maffettone X, Ruggiero R, Fusco F (1984) Acute aperistaltic megaesophagus as a complication of Nissen fundoplication: a case report. Ital J Surg Scien 14:135–138
Donahue PE, Schlesinger PK, Bombeck CT, Samelson S, Nyhus LM (1986) Achalasia of the esophagus. Treatment controversies and the method of choice. Ann Surg 203:505–511
Duranceau A, La Fontaine ER, Valliers B (1982) Effect of total fundoplication on function of the esophagus after myotomy for achalasia. Am J Surg 143:22–28
Ellis FH Jr, Olsen A (1969) Achalasia of the esophagus. Philadelphia WB Saunders Co. p206
Heller E (1913) Extramukose Cardioplastic bei chronischen Cardiospasm mit Dilatation der Esophagus. Mitt Grenz Chir 27:141–149
Lanzara A (1947) Essenza e limiti del cardiospasmo. Un tentativo di definizione clinica e patogenetica della malattia. Arch Chir Tor 1:55
Lanzara A (1983) Intraoperative esophageal manometry: ten years experience. Ilnd International Congress “International Society for diseases of the esophagus” Roma 1983, Abstr pAl-6. Atti del Congresso pp 25–27
Lanzara A (1984) Discinesie esofagee. 87° Congr Soc Ital Chir Roma pp 585–595
Lanzara A (1986) Modern nosologic classification of the esophageal disordered motor activity (DMA). Relazione all’International Esophageal Week, Monaco Abstr p 160 n° 234. In corso di stampa sugli atti del Congresso.
Lanzara A, Del Genio A (1979) La fundoplicatio sec. Nissen. Arch Atti Soc Ital Chir 1:813–829
Lind JF, Burns CM, Dangall TM, Winnipeg FR (1965) “Physiological” repair for hiatus hernia. Manometric Study. Arch Surg 91:233–237
Lind JF, Cotton DI, Blancord R, Crispin JS, Dimopolad GE (1969) Effects of thoracic displacement and vagotomy on the canine gastro-esophageal junction zone. Gastroenterology 56:1078–1085
Nissen R (1961) Gastropexy and fundoplication in surgical treatment of hiatal hernia. Am J Dig Dis 6:954–961
Orringer MB, Sloan HS (1978) Esophagectomy without thoracotomy. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76:643–654
Rossetti M (1963) Oesophago-cardiomyotomie und fundoplicatio: Eine physiologische Operation bei Cardiospasma und Megaesophagus. J Suisse Chir 93:925–931
Siewert JR, Blum AL, Waldeck F (1976) Funktionsstörungen der Speiseröhre. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Siewert JR, Peoper HJ, Jennewein HM, Waldeck F (1973) Die Oesophago-jejunoplicatio eine Anastolosentechnik zur Reflux, Vertintung nach totaler Gastrektomie. Der Chirurg 44:115
Vantrappen G, Hellemans J (1980) Treatment of achalasia and related motor disorders. Gastroenterology 79:’144–154
Vantrappen G, Jansen J, Hellemans J, Coremans G (1979) Achalasia, diffuse esophageal spasm and related motility disorders. Gastroenterology 76:450–457
Winans CS, Harris LD (1967) Quantitation of lower esophageal sphincter. Gastroenterology 52:779–783
References
Arvanitakis C (1975) Achalasia of the Esophagus. A reappraisal of esophagomyotomy vs. forceful dilatation. Dig Dis 20:841
Menguy R (1971) Management of Achalasia by Transabdominal Cardiomyotomy and Fundopli- cation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 133:482
Ciaglia P, Segal G (1962) Segmental Esophagectomy Ancillary procedure for mega-esophagus with sigmoid elongation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 44:44
Malm A, Schwindt W (1969) A new surgical approach to the treatment of mega-esophagus. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 57:312
Heyrovsky H (1927) Diagnostik und Therapie der chirurgischen Erkrankungen der Speiseröhre. Wien Med Wochenschr 77:1649
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Del Genio, A., Di Martino, N., Izzo, G., Maffettone, V., Herfarth, C., Lehnert, T. (1989). What are the rules to follow in the surgical treatment of megaesophagus?. In: Giuli, R., McCallum, R.W. (eds) Benign Lesions of the Esophagus and Cancer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73055-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73055-9_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73057-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73055-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive