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Secondary Plant Substances Aspects of Steroid Biosynthesis

  • Conference paper
Progress in Botany

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 49))

Abstract

Most prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain steroids. This type of structure is not only found in sterols but also in corresponding sapogenins, cardiac glycosides and alkaloids. The sterols are preferably concentrated in the plasma membrane (GRUNWALD 1975; HARTMANN-BOUILLON and BENVENISTE 1978; NES and HEFTMANN 1981; HARTMANN et al. 1985) but are also present in lower amounts in other membrane systems. In fungi, the major sterol is ergosterol. In higher plants, sitosterol (X) and stigmasterol (IX) is often constitute more than 80% of the total sterols. The biological meaning of the bulky ethyl group at C-24 is still unknown but could be related to some specific characters of higher plant membranes, such as their high content in phospholipids with highly unsaturated fatty acids (MAZLIAK 1981).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Biochemie der Pflanzen des Forschungsbereiches Biowissenschaften und Medizin der, Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, DDR-4050, Weinberg 3, Halle (Saale), Germany

    Prof. Dr. Horst-Robert Schütte

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  1. Prof. Dr. Horst-Robert Schütte
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  1. Heidelberg, Germany

    H.-Dietmar Behnke

  2. Bochum, Germany

    Karl Esser

  3. Hamburg, Germany

    Klaus Kubitzki

  4. Göttingen, Germany

    Michael Runge

  5. München, Germany

    Hubert Ziegler

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Schütte, HR. (1987). Secondary Plant Substances Aspects of Steroid Biosynthesis. In: Behnke, HD., Esser, K., Kubitzki, K., Runge, M., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 49. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73023-8_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73023-8_8

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