Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Chirurgie der Lider

  • Chapter
Book cover Augenärztliche Operationen

Part of the book series: Kirschnersche allgemeine und spezielle Operationslehre ((1253,volume 4 / 1))

Zusammenfassung

Die Geschichte plastischer Operationen reicht bis ins Altertum zurück [3]. Die meisten der heute üblichen Techniken wurden in der 2. Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts in Europa entwickelt [3, 10].

Nicht alle sind Erfinder, doch will jedermann da- für gehalten sein; um so verdienstvoller handeln die, die, gern und gewissenhaft, anerkannte Wahrheiten fortpflanzen. Goethe

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  1. Blaskovics LV, Kreiker A (Kettesy) (1945) Eingriffe am Auge. Enke, Stuttgart, 2. Auflage

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fox SA (1963) Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Grune &Stratton, New York, 3rd ed, pp 39–41

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hirschberg J (1899) Geschichte der Augenheilkunde. In: Graefe-Saemisch (Hrsg) Handbuch der Augenheilkunde. Engelmann, Leipzig, 2. Aufl, Bd XII, S 83, 402 ff

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hughes WL (1954) Reconstructive Surgery of the Eyelids. Mosby, St. Louis, 2nd ed

    Google Scholar 

  5. Imre J (1928) Lidplastik und plastische Operationen anderer Weichteile des Gesichts. Studium Verlag, Budapest

    Google Scholar 

  6. Katzen LB (1982) The history of cosmetic plastic surgery. In: Putterman A (ed) Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 2–9

    Google Scholar 

  7. King JH, Wadsworth JAC (1981) An Atlas of Ophthalmic Surgery. Lippincott, Philadelphia Toronto, 3rd ed

    Google Scholar 

  8. Montandon D (1982) History of plastic surgery on the orbital region. In: Aston JS, Hornblass A, Meltzer MA, Rees ThD (eds) III Internat Symp of plastic and reconstructive surgery of the eye and adnexa. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore London, pp 2–10

    Google Scholar 

  9. Paris GL (1979) Ophthalmic plastic surgery. Int Ophthalmol Clin 20:121–130

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ritterich FP (1858) Lehre von den blutigen Augenoperationen am menschlichen Körper. Winter, Leipzig Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  11. Spaeth EB (1941) The Principles and Practice of Ophthalmic Surgery. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stallard HB (1973) Eye Surgery. John Wright, Bristol, 5th ed

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mustardé JC (1976) Application of plastic surgery principles in the orbital region. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 96:35–38

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Stallard HB (1970) An Eye Surgeon’s Thoughts about Eyelid Reconstruction. Proc R Soc Med 62:1083–1086

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wolfley DE (1980) Blepharoplasty: The Ophthalmologist’s View. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 13:237–263

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ahl NC, Hill JC (1982) Horner’s muscle and the lacrimal system. Arch Ophthalmol 100:488–493

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Amsler M, Wirth A, Glitsch J (1958) The normal blinking phenomen. Int Ophthalmol Congress, Brussels, film demonstration

    Google Scholar 

  18. Anderson RL, Beard C (1977) The levator aponeurosis attachments and their clinical significance. Arch Ophthalmol 95:1437–1441

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Anderson RL, Dixon RS (1979) The role of Whitnall’s ligament in ptosis surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 97:705–707

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Bassett DL (1951) A stereoscopic atlas of human anatomy. Sect II. Sawyer, Portland, Or

    Google Scholar 

  21. Beard C (1981) Ptosis. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 11–25

    Google Scholar 

  22. Beard C, Quickert MH (1977) Anatomy of the Orbit. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab., 2nd ed

    Google Scholar 

  23. Beard C, Davidson TM, Nahum AM (1978) Anatomy of the eyelids. Parts I and II. San Diego. Am Acad Facial Plast Surg

    Google Scholar 

  24. Berke RN (1949) An operation for ptosis utilizing the rectus superior muscle. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 53:499

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Berke RN, Wadsworth JAC (1955) Histology of levator muscle in congenital and acquired ptosis. Arch Ophthalmol 53:413–428

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Borges AF (1983) Relaxed skin tension lines (RSTL) versus other Skin linkes. Plast Reconstr Surg 73:144–150

    Google Scholar 

  27. Callahan A (1966) Reconstructive surgery of the eyelids and ocular adnexa. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab., p 61

    Google Scholar 

  28. Collin JRO, Beard C, Wood I (1978) Experimental and clinical data on the insertion of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle. Am J Ophthalmol 85:793–801

    Google Scholar 

  29. Collin JRO, Beard C, Wood I (1979) Terminal course of the nerve supply to Müller’s muscle in the rhesus monkey and its clinical significance. Am J Ophthalmol 87:234

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Doane MG (1980) Lid dynamics during blinking. ARVO, Sarasota, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  31. Doane MG (1980) Dynamics of the human blink. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 77:13–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Duke-Elder S (1961) System of Ophthalmology. Vol II: The Anatomy of the Visual System. Kimpton, London, pp 443–448, 499–539

    Google Scholar 

  33. Fox SA (1969) Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Grune&Stratton, New York London, 3rd ed, p 11, 307

    Google Scholar 

  34. Fralick FB (1959) Surgical anatomy, physiologie, and the three main operative approaches. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 63:657

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Fralick FB (1962) Anatomy and physiology of the eyelid. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 63:575

    Google Scholar 

  36. Hill JC (1975) An analysis or senile changes in the palpebral fissure. Canad J Ophthalmol 10:32–35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Jones LT (1964) The anatomy of the upper eyelid and its relation to ptosis surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 73:1189–1197

    Google Scholar 

  38. Jones LT (1968) A new concept of the orbital fascia and rectus muscle sheats and its surgical implications. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 72:755–764

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Jones LT (1970) New anatomical concepts of the ocular adnexa. In: Mustardé JC, Jones LT, Callahan A (eds): Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery — up-to-date. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab., pp 3–14

    Google Scholar 

  40. Jones LT, Wobig JL (1976) Surgical Anatomy. In: Soll DB (ed): Management of Complications in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab., p 5

    Google Scholar 

  41. Jones LT, Quickert MH, Wobig JL (1975) The cure of ptosis by aponeurotic repair. Arch Ophthalmol 93:629–634

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Kligman AM (1969) Early destructive effect of sunlight on human skin. JAMA 210:2377–2380

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Knapp H (1871) Methoden der Blepharoplastik. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 9:423

    Google Scholar 

  44. Koornneef L (1974) The first results of a new anatomical method of approach to the human orbit following a clinical inquiry. Acta Morphol Neerl Scand 12:259–282

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Koornneef L (1981) Sectional anatomy of the orbit. Aeolus, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  46. Kuwabara T, Cogan DG, Johnson CC (1975) Structure of the muscles of the upper eyelid. Arch Ophthalmol 93:1189–1197

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Lang J, Wachsmuth W (1979) Palpebrae. In: Praktische Anatomic Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, Bd I/1 B, S 538–588

    Google Scholar 

  48. Langer C (1861) Zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Haut. Sitzungsber Math Nat Akad Wien, Bd 49

    Google Scholar 

  49. Lewis JR (1969) The Z-Blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surgery 44:331–335

    Google Scholar 

  50. Motais M (1897) Opération du ptosis par la greffe tarsienne d’un lagnuette du tendon du muscle droit supérior. Ann Oculist 118:5

    Google Scholar 

  51. Paris GL, Quickert MH (1976) Desinsertion of the levator aponeurosis following cataract extraction. Am J Ophthalmol 81:337–340

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Penn JG (1977) Geographical boundaries of facial reconstruction. Southafrica Med J 50:1468–1470

    Google Scholar 

  53. Pfeifer G (1982) Ästhetische und funktionelle Aspekte bei Korrekturen von traumatischen Weichteilnarben im Gesicht. 20. Jahrestagung Dtsch Ges Plast Wiederherstellungschir, Hamburg, Nicht veröff.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Pinkus F (1927) Normale Anatomie der Haut. In: Jadassohn J, Block B, Pinkus F, Spalteholz W (Hrsg) Handbuch der Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten. Bd I/1

    Google Scholar 

  55. Rohen JW (1953) Morphologische Studien zur Funktion des Lidapparates beim Menschen. Gegenbauers Morph Jahrb 93:41–97

    Google Scholar 

  56. Rohen JW (1964) Das Auge und seine Hilfsorgane. In: Möllendorff WV, Bargmann W (Hrsg) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg New York, Bd III/4

    Google Scholar 

  57. Rohen JW (1980) Zur funktionellen Anatomie des Lidapparates. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 77:3–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Saad MN, Maiseis DO (1974) Facial incisions and approaches. Brit J Surg 61:566–573

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Walser E (1947) Zur Ptosisoperation nach Nida. Graef Arch 148:128–138

    Google Scholar 

  60. Warwick R, Williams P (1973) Gray’s Anatomy. Saunders, Philadelphia London, ed 35, pp 1122–1123

    Google Scholar 

  61. Wesley RE, McCord CD, Jones NA (1980) Height of the tarsus of the lower lid. Am J Ophthalmol 90:102–105

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Whitnall SE (1932) The anatomy of the human orbit. Oxford Univ Press, London, pp 140–151

    Google Scholar 

  63. Wolff E (1954) The anatomy of the eye and the orbit. Lewis, London, pp 232–233

    Google Scholar 

  64. Wolf E (1961) Anatomy of the eye and orbit. Saunders, Philadelphia, 5th ed

    Google Scholar 

  65. Zide BM, Jelks GW (1985) Surgical anatomy of the orbit. Raven, New York

    Google Scholar 

  66. Berger A, Millesi H (1975) Der subkutan gestielte Lappen zur Rekonstruktion nach Tumorentfernung im Gesichtsbereich. In: Bohmert H (Hrsg) Plastische Chirurgie des Kopf-und Halsbereiches. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  67. Burow A (1838) Zur Blepharoplastik. Monatsschr Med Augenheilkd Chir 1:57

    Google Scholar 

  68. Callahan MA, Callahan A (1979) Ophthalmic Plastic and Orbital Surgery. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab. USA

    Google Scholar 

  69. Daicker B, Bijlenga R (1973) Eine kosmetisch entstellende Spätkomplikation der Denigschen Schleimhauttransplantation: Fordyce’s disease im Transplantat. Ophthalmologica 166:180–187

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Domarus H v, Hoppe W (1979) Über den ästhetischen Effekt subkutan gestielter Lappen. Fortschr Kiefer Gesichts-chir XXIV

    Google Scholar 

  71. Esser JFS (1919) Über eine gestielte Überpflanzung eines senkrecht angelegten Keils aus dem oberen Augenlid in das gleichseitige Unterlid oder umgekehrt. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 63:379

    Google Scholar 

  72. Fricke JCG (1829) Die Bildung neuer Augenlider (Blepharoplastik) nach Zerstörungen und dadurch hervorgebrachten Auswärtswendungen derselben. Perthes & Besser, Hamburg

    Google Scholar 

  73. Hatt M (1984) Augenärztliche plastische und Wiederherstellungschirurgie. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 147

    Google Scholar 

  74. Härting F, Meilin KB (1982) Material und Fixation von Bindehautplastiken. Vergleichende tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen. Fortschr Ophthalmol 79:370–373

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Imre J (1928) Lidplastik. Budapest

    Google Scholar 

  76. Kirchhof B (1982) Fordycesche Flecken als Frühkomplikation der Denigschen Lippenschleimhautplastik. Jahrestagung Dtsch Ophthalmohistologen, unveröff.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Linberg JV, Anderson RL, Edwards JJ, Panje WR, Bardach J (1980) Preserved irradiated homologous cartilage for orbital reconstruction. Ophthal Surg 11:457–462

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Montandon D (1982) History of plastic Surgery of the orbital region. In: Aston SJ, Hornblass A, Meltzer MA, Rees TD (eds) 3. Internat Symp Plast Reconstr Surg of the Eye and Adnexa. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore London

    Google Scholar 

  79. Morax V (1927) Greffe à pédicule vasculaire dans deux cas d’épithélioma ulcéré de l’angle nasal des paupidères et de la joue. Ann Oculist 169:6–15

    Google Scholar 

  80. Mustardé JC (1964) Epicanthus and telecanthus. Int Ophthalmol Clin 4:359–376

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Mustardé JC (1970) Newer points of upper and lower lid reconstruction. In: Mustardé JC, Jones LT, Callahan A (eds) Ophthalmic plastic surgery ... up-to-date. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab., pp 152–174

    Google Scholar 

  82. Neubauer H (1965) Grundsätze der Lidchirurgie. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 147:313–335

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Neubauer H (1974) Freie Volltransplantate in der Lidchirurgie. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 165:86–97

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Neubauer H, Lemmen K (1982) Socket reconstruction after orbital surgery. Orbit 1:97–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Osborn JF, Böker DK, Schultheiss R (1986) Indikation und Technik der Rekonstruktion frontaler und fazialer Knochendefekte durch Festkörperimplantate aus Hydroxylapatitkeramik. In: Neubauer H (Hrsg) Plast und Wiederherstellungschirurgie des Alters. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 196–202

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  86. Piper HF (1979) Der Insellappen (island-flap) in der Lidchirurgie. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 77:247–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Spivey BE, Allen L, Stewart WB (1976) Surgical correction of superior sulcus deformity occurring after enucleation. Am J Ophthalmol 82:365–370

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Stallard HB (1976) Eye Surgery. Wright, Bristol, 5th ed, p 120 ff

    Google Scholar 

  89. Straub W (1968) Ein einfacher Bindehautersatz. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 68:332–326

    Google Scholar 

  90. Straub W (1977) Ersatz der Konjunktiva. Bisherige Erfahrungen mit lyophilisierter Spenderbindehaut. Kl Mbl Augenheilkd 170:460–469

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Vistness IM, Paris GM (1977) Uses of RTV silicone in orbital reconstruction. Am J Ophthalmol 83:577–581

    Google Scholar 

  92. Wheeler JM (1919) Collected papers. Presbyterian Med Cen, New York Columbia, p 338

    Google Scholar 

  93. Literatur

    Google Scholar 

  94. Blaskovics L v, Kreiker A (1945) Eingriffe am Auge. Enke, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  95. Duke-Elder S (1974) System of Ophthalmology. Kimpton, London, XIII, pp. 295–303

    Google Scholar 

  96. Fox SA (1969) Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 90–107

    Google Scholar 

  97. Hogan MJ, Zimmermann LE (1962) Ophthalmic Pathology. Saunders, Philadelphia, 2nd ed

    Google Scholar 

  98. Hollwich F (1977) Augenlider. In: Francois J, Hollwich F (eds) Augenheilkunde in Klinik und Praxis. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 6.108–6.114

    Google Scholar 

  99. Hollwich F, Schiffer HP, Busse H (1976) Fehldiagnose des Chalazions. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 168:591

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Naumann GOH (1980) Pathologie des Auges. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  101. Reese A (1976) Tumors of the Eye. Harper & Row, Hagerstown, 3rd ed

    Google Scholar 

  102. Rodger FC, Sinclair HM (1969) Metabolie and nutritional eye diseases. Thomas, Springfield, pp 129–131

    Google Scholar 

  103. Shields JA, Font RL (1974) Meibomian gland carcinoma presenting as a lacrimal gland tumor. Arch Ophthalmol 92:304

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Smith B, Cherubini ThD (1970) Oculoplastic Surgery. Mosby, St. Louis

    Google Scholar 

  105. Thygeson P (1969) Complications of staphylococcic blepharitis. Am J Ophthalmol 68:446

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Yanoff M, Fine BS (1975) Ocular Pathology. Harper & Row, New York

    Google Scholar 

  107. Baker ThJ, Gordon HL (1982) Upper lid blepharoplasty. In: Aston SJ and coworkers (eds) III. Internat Symp of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Eye and Adnexa. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore London, p 293

    Google Scholar 

  108. Baylis HI, Sutcliffe RT (1983) Conjunctival approach in lower eyelid blepharoplasty. In: Bosniak SL, Smith BC (eds) Advances in Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. Pergamon, New York

    Google Scholar 

  109. Beard C (1969) Cosmetic blepharoplasty: anatomic considerations. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 73:1141–1149

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Beard C (1982) The pinch technique for skin removal in blepharoplasty. In: Putterman A (ed) Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 234–239

    Google Scholar 

  111. Beyer CK, McCarthy RW, Webster RC (1980) Baggy lids: a classification and newer aspects of treatment to avoid complications. Ophthalmic Surg 11:169–174

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Boo-Chai K (1976) Surgery for oriental eyelids. Some refinements in technique. Aesth Plast Surg 1:57–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  113. Brennan HG (1980) Correction of the ptotic brow. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 13:265–273

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Bosniak SL, Sachs ME (1985) Lipolytic diathermy. Orbit 4:157–160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Callahan MA, Callahan A (1979) Ophthalmic Plastic and Orbital Surgery. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Castanares S (1951) Blepharoplasty for herniated intraorbital fat; anatomical basis for new approach. Plast Reconstr Surg 8:46

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Castanares S (1964) Forehead wrinkles, glabellar frown and ptosis of the eyebrows. Plast Reconstr Surg 34:406–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Castanares S (1972) Cosmetic eyelid plasty: Correction for baggy eyelids deformity produced by herniation of intraorbital fat. In: Masters FW, Lewis JR (eds) Symposium on aesthetic surgery of the face, eyelid and breast. Mosby, St. Louis, vol 4, pp 94–98

    Google Scholar 

  119. Castanares S (1977) Classification of baggy eyelids deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg 59:629–633

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Castanares S (1978) Complications in blepharoplasty. Clin Plast Surg 5:139–165

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Castanares S (1979) Prolapse of the lacrimal gland: findings and management during blepharoplasty. Aesth Plast Surg 3:111–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. De Mere M, Wood T, Austin W (1974) Eye complications with blepharoplasty or other eyelid surgery. A national survey. Plast Reconstr Surg 53:634–737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  123. Doxanas MT (1986) The surgical correction of the oriental eyelid. In: Wesley RE (ed) Techniques in ophthalmic plastic Surgery. Wiley, New York, pp 47–49

    Google Scholar 

  124. Dryden RM, Leibsohn J (1979) The levator aponeurosis in blepharoplasty. Ophthalmology (Roch) 85:718–725

    Google Scholar 

  125. Duke-Elder St (1974) The Eyelids. System of Ophthalmology. Kimpton, London, pp 347–371, p 353

    Google Scholar 

  126. Duke-Elder St (1961) System of Ophthalmology, vol II. Kimpton, London, pp 504–506

    Google Scholar 

  127. Feldstein M (1973) Musculocutaneous flap technique in blepharoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol 97:294–297

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Flowers RS (1971) Zigzag blepharoplasty for upper eyelids. Plast Reconstr Surg 47:557–559

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Friedman WH (1979) Extropion after blepharoplasty. Experimental and clinical observations. Arch Otolaryngol 105:455–460

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Fuchs E (1896) Über Blepharochalasis (Erschlaffung der Lidhaut). Wien Klin Wschr 9:109–110

    Google Scholar 

  131. Graham WP, Messner KH, Miller SH (1976) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca symptoms appearing after blepharoplasty. The “dry eye” syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg 57:57–61

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. Green MF, Kadri SW (1974) Acute closed-angle glaucoma, a complication of blepharoplasty; report of a case. Brit J Plast Surg 27:25–27

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Hallermann W (1971) Mißerfolge bei Lidoperationen und ihre Korrektur. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 158:761–769

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Hill WR, Montgomery J (1940) Regional changes and changes caused by age in normal skin; histologic study. J Invest Derm 3:231–245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  135. Hinderer UT (1976) Blepharocanthoplasty with eyebrow lift. Plast Reconstr Surg 56:402–409

    Google Scholar 

  136. Hiraga Y (1980) The double eyelid operation and augmentation rhinoplasty in the oriental patient. Clin Plast Surg 7:553–567

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Hisatomi C, Fujino T (1983) Anatomical considerations concerning blepharoplasty in the oriental patient. In: Bosniak SL, Smith BC (eds) Advances in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. Pergamon, New York, pp 151–165

    Google Scholar 

  138. Hollwich F (1977) Augenlider. In: François J, Hollwich F (Hrsg) Augenheilkunde in Klinik und Praxis. Thieme, Stuttgart, Bd 1

    Google Scholar 

  139. Hollwich F, Illig KM (1975) Zur Korrektur der Blepharo-chalase. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 166:255–259

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Hornblass A (1982) Patient selection for cosmetic oculoplastic surgery. In: Putterman A (ed) Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 28–44

    Google Scholar 

  141. Horton CE, Carraway JH, Potenza AD (1978) Treatment of a lacrimal bulge in blepharoplasty be repositioning the gland. Plast Reconstr Surg 61:701–702

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Hueston JT, Heinze JB (1977) A second case of relief of blindness following blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 59:430–431

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Iliff ChE, Iliff WJ, Iliff NT (1979) Oculoplastic Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto, pp 93–119

    Google Scholar 

  144. Katz H, Machida RC, Wootton DG, Amonic R (1976) A technic of general anaesthesia for blepharoplasty and rhytidectomy. Anesth Analg (Cleve) 55:165–167

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Kelly PW, May DR (1981) Central retinal artery occlusion following cosmetic blepharoplasty. Brit J Ophthalmol 64:918–922

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. Kettesy A (1970) Blepharochalasis, Formen, Ursachen, Operation. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 156:318–325

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Klatsky SA, Manson PN (1981) Separate skin and muscle flaps in lower lid blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 67:151–156

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Kreiker A (1929) Operation der Blepharochalasis mit Hilfe der v. Blaskowics’schen lidfaltenbildenden Nähte. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 83:302–305

    Google Scholar 

  149. Leone CH (1982) Treatment of a prolapsed lacrimal gland. In: Putterman A (ed) Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 209–219

    Google Scholar 

  150. Lewis JR (1969) The Z-blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 44:331–333

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  151. Lorincz AL (1982) Chemexfoliation. In: Putterman A (ed) Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 242–247

    Google Scholar 

  152. Mahe E, Camblin J (1979) Blépharoplastie inférieure: la voie transconjunctivale. Ann Chir Plast 23:171–175

    Google Scholar 

  153. McCord CD (1982) Complications of upper eyelid blepharoplasty. In: Putterman A (ed) Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 250–274

    Google Scholar 

  154. McKinney P (1977) Use of the tarsal plate resection in Blepharoplasty on atonic lower lid. Plast Reconstr Surg 59:649–652

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Miller HA, Venuat G, Grange B (1981) Amaurose unilatérale irréversible après intervention “pour poches sous les Yeux”. Bull Soc Ophthal Fr 81:295–301

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Mladick RA (1979) The muscle-suspension lower blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 64:171–175

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Morgan SC (1980) Orbital cellulitis and blindness following a blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 64:823–826

    Google Scholar 

  158. Moser MH, Dipirro E, McCoy FJ (1973) Sudden blindness following blepharoplasty. Report of seven cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 51:364–370

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Neuhaus RW, Baylis HI (1982) Complications of lower eyelid blepharoplasty. In: Putterman A (ed) Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 276–306

    Google Scholar 

  160. Pang HG (1961) Surgical formation of upper lid fold. Arch Ophthalmol 63:783

    Article  Google Scholar 

  161. Parkes ML, Bassilios MI (1978) Experience with the pinch technique in blepharoplasty. Laryngoscope 88:364–366

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Parkes ML, Fein W (1976) Further experience with the pinch technique for repair of eyelid. Arch Ophthalmol 94:1534–1536

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Parkes ML, Fein W, Brennan HG (1973) Pinch technique for repair of cosmetic eyelid deformities. Arch Ophthalmol 89:324–327

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Planas J (1980) Transient total blindness during blepharoplasty (letter). Ann Plast Surg 4:526

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Putterman A (1982) Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 146, 186, 198–208, 207

    Google Scholar 

  166. Rafaty FM (1980) Transient total blindness during cosmetic blepharoplasty; case report and discussion. Ann Plast Surg 3:373–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  167. Rafaty FM, Goode RL, Fee WE (1975) The brow-lift operation. Arch Otolaryngol 101:467–468

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Rees TD (1976) The dry eye complication after a blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 56:375–380

    Google Scholar 

  169. Rubenzik R (1977) Surgical revision of the oriental lid. Ann Ophthalmol 9:1189–1192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Sayoc BT (1974) Surgery of the oriental eyelid. Clin Plast Surg 1:157–171

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Schmidt-Rimpler H (1899) Fett-Hernien der oberen Augenlider. Zbl Prakt Augenheilkd 23:297–298

    Google Scholar 

  172. Schwarz F, Randall P (1980) Conjunctival incision for herniated fat. Ophthalmic Surg 11:276–279

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Sheen JH (1975) Supratarsal fixation in upper blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 54:424–431

    Google Scholar 

  174. Sheen JH (1977) A change in the technique of supratarsal fixation in upper blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 59:831–834

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Sheen JH (1978) Tarsal fixation in lower blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 62:24–31

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Shorr N, Seiff SR (1986) Cosmetic Blepharoplasty. Slack, Thorofare New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  177. Small RG (1978) Supratarsal fixation in ophthalmic plastic surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 9:73–84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Small RG (1986) Periostal brow fixation. In: Wesley RE (ed) Techniques in ophthalmic plastic surgery. Wiley, New York, pp 85–89

    Google Scholar 

  179. Smith B, Nesi FA (1978) The complications of cosmetic blepharoplasty. Ophthalmology (Roch) 85:726–729

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Stallard HB (1973) Eye Surgery. Wright, Bristol, pp 140–142

    Google Scholar 

  181. Stasior OG, Lemke BN (1986) Correction of mild to moderate brow ptosis through blepharoplasty incision. In: Wesley RE (ed) Techniques in ophthalmic plastic surgery. Wiley, New York, pp 81–84

    Google Scholar 

  182. Swartz RM, Schultz RC (1975) Dry eye following blepharoplasty, cause or coincidence? Plast Reconstr Surg 54:644–647

    Google Scholar 

  183. Tardy ME, Tom LWC (1982) Aestetic correction for the ptotic brow. In: Putterman A (ed) Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery. Grune & Stratton, New York, pp 148–178

    Google Scholar 

  184. Terson A (1928) La synthèse ophthalmologique par la pathologie générale. Bull Soc Ophthalm Paris 9:589–601

    Google Scholar 

  185. Tomlinson FB, Hovey LM (1975) Transconjunctival lower lid blepharoplasty for removal of fat. Plast Reconstr Surg 56:314–318

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Waller RR (1979) Is blindness a realistic complication in blepharoplasty procedures? Ophthalmology (Roch) 85:730–735

    Google Scholar 

  187. Webster RC, Fanous M, Smith RC (1979) Blepharoplasty: when to combine it with brow, temple or coronal lift. J Otolaryngol 8:339–343

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Webster RC, Davidson TM, Reardon EJ, Smith RC (1979) Suspending sutures in blepharoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol 105:601–604

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Wesley RE, Pollard ZF, McCord CD (1980) Superior oblique palsy after blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 66:283–287

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Wilkinson TS (1981) Transient blindness during blepharoplasty (letter). Ann Plast Surg 4:342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  191. Adams J (1812) Practical observations on ectropion. London

    Google Scholar 

  192. Anagnostakis A (1857) Remarques pratiques: sur le traitement du trichiasis. Ann d’Ocul 38:5

    Google Scholar 

  193. Arion HG (1972) Dynamic closure of the lids in paralysis of the orbicularis muscle. Int Surg 57:48–50

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Arlt CF (1854) Die Krankheiten des Auges für praktische Ärzte geschildert. Credner, Prag, vol 3, p 368

    Google Scholar 

  195. Badtke G (1961) Die Mißbildungen der Lider. In: Velhagen K (Hrsg) Der Augenarzt. Bd IV, S 479–492

    Google Scholar 

  196. Ballen PH (1964) A simple procedure for the relief of trichiasis and entropion of the upper lid. Arch Ophthalm 72:239–240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Baylis HI, Hamako C (1979) Tarsal grafting for correction of cicatricial entropion. Ophthalm Surg 10:42–48

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Baylis HI, Hamako C (1986) Correction of cicatricial upper eyelid entropium with ipsilateral tarsal graft. In: Wesley RE (ed) Techniques in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Wiley, New York, pp 114–115

    Google Scholar 

  199. Baylis HI, Hamako C (1986) Correction of cicatricial entropion with free tarsal graft from opposite eyelid. In: Wesley RE (ed) Techniques in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Wiley, New York, pp 116–117

    Google Scholar 

  200. Beard C (1961) Ectropion. In: Hughes WL (ed) Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Rochester, Minn

    Google Scholar 

  201. Bercovici E, Hornblass A, Smith B (1977) Cicatricial Entropion. Ophthalm Surg 8:112–115

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Beyer-Machule CK (1982) Plastische Chirurgie der Lider. Enke, Stuttgart, S 24

    Google Scholar 

  203. Beyer-Machule CK (1985) Moderate cicatricial entropion. In: Noorden GV (ed) Atlas of Ophthalmic Surgery. Thieme-Stratton, New York, vol 1, pp 26–28

    Google Scholar 

  204. Bick MW (1960) Surgical management of orbital tarsal disparity. Arch Ophthalmol 75:386–389

    Article  Google Scholar 

  205. Birch-Hirschfeld A (1912) Eine einfache Operation gegen Ektropium und Entropium spasticum; Verschränkung eines Faserbündels des Orbicularis. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 67:265–267

    Google Scholar 

  206. Blaskovics L v (1922) Ein neues Operationsverfahren gegen seniles Entropium. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 69:138

    Google Scholar 

  207. Blaskovics L v (1923) Eine Operation zur Beseitigung des Entropium habituale. Zeitschr Augenheilkd 49:94–99

    Google Scholar 

  208. Blaskovics L v (1928) Operation des Erschlaffungsektropiums. Szemészet 61:5–11

    Google Scholar 

  209. Blaskovics L v, Kreiker A (1945) Eingriffe am Auge. Enke, Stuttgart, 2. Aufl.

    Google Scholar 

  210. Bossalino G (1976) Un nuovo metodo operatorio per la correzione dell’ entropion senile. Boll Oculist 55:245–249

    Google Scholar 

  211. Brackup AH (1980) Modified Wheeler Orbicularis Overlap procedure for senile entropion. Ophthalm Surg 10:29–39

    Google Scholar 

  212. Burow A (1856) Beschreibung einer neuen Transplantationsmethode. Nauck, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  213. Burow A (1838) Zur Blepharoplastik. Monatsschr Med Augenheilkd Chir 1:57–59

    Google Scholar 

  214. Busch W (1858) Beitrag zur Operation des Entropiums. Arch Ophthalmol 1:107

    Google Scholar 

  215. Butler JBV (1921) A simple operation for entropion. Arch Ophthalmol 40:665–667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  216. Callahan A (1966) Reconstructive Surgery of the Eyelids and Ocular Adnexa. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab., p 140

    Google Scholar 

  217. Callahan MA, Callahan A (1979) Ophthalmic Plastic and Orbital Surgery. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab.

    Google Scholar 

  218. Celsus AC (etwa 30 v. bis 30 n. Chr.) De re medicina

    Google Scholar 

  219. Cherubini ThD (1978) Entropion and Ectropion of the eyelids. Clin Plast Surg 5:583–591

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Collin IRO, Rathbun JE (1978) Involutional Entropion. A review with evaluation of a procedure. Arch Ophthalmol 96:1058–1064

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Dagleish R, Smith JLS (1966) Mechanics and histology of senile entropion. Brit J Ophthalmol 50:79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  222. Dortzbach RK, Callahan A (1971) Repair of cicatricial entropion of upper eyelids. Arch Ophthalmol 85:82–89

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Dortzbach RK, McGetrick JJ (1983) Involutional entropion of the lower Eyelid. In: Bosniak SL, Smith RC (eds) Adv Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Vol 2, pp 257–267

    Google Scholar 

  224. Dryden RM, Doxanas MT (1981) Eyelid malposition II. In: McCord CD (ed) Oculoplastic Surgery. Raven, New York

    Google Scholar 

  225. Dryden RM, Soll DB (1977) The use of scleral transplantation in cicatricial entropion and eyelid retraction. Trans Am Ophthalmol Otol 83:669–678

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Duke-Elder S (1964) System of Ophthalmology. Kimpton, London, vol III/2, pp 827–908

    Google Scholar 

  227. Duke-Elder S (1974) System of Ophthalmology. Kimpton, London, vol XIII/I, pp 578–586

    Google Scholar 

  228. Duverger C, Veiter E (1926) Thérapeutique Chirurgicale Ophthalmologique. Masson, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  229. Elschnig A (1912) Zur Kenntnis der Anomalien der Lidspaltenform. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 50:17–30

    Google Scholar 

  230. Elschnig A (1922) Augenärztliche Operationslehre. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  231. 41.Ewing AE (1903) Operation for atrophic entropion, especially for lower lid. J Ophthalmol 20:33

    Google Scholar 

  232. Flanagan JC (1974) Eye bank sclera in oculoplastic surgery. Ophthalmic Surgery 5:45–53

    Google Scholar 

  233. Foulds W (1961) Surgical cure of senile entropion. Brit J Ophthalmol 45:678–682

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Fox SA (1952) Correction of senile entropion: modification technique. Arch Ophthalmol 48:624

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Fox SA (1964) Cicatricial entropion of the upper eyelid. Am J Ophthalmol 57:379–382

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Fox SA (1970) Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Grune & Stratton, New York, 4th ed, pp 325–335

    Google Scholar 

  237. Fox SA (1976) Senile (atonic) entropion. Ann Ophthalmol 8:167–172

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Fuchs E (1891) Lehrbuch der Augenheilkunde. Deuticke, Leipzig Wien, 2. Aufl., S 793–795

    Google Scholar 

  239. Gillies HD (1934) Experiences with fascia lata grafts in the operation treatment of facial paralysis. Proc Roy Soc Med 27:1372

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Gordon S, Cragg BH (1944) Congenital ectropion associated with bilateral ptosis — case report. Brit J Ophthalm 28:520–521

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Graefe A v (1864) Bemerkung zur Operation des Entropiums und Ectropiums. Arch Ophthalmol 10:221

    Google Scholar 

  242. Halasa AH, Jarudi N (1974) Tarsotomy for the correction of cicatricial entropion. Ann Ophthalmol 6:837–840

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Herrenschwand F v (1916) Über Ektropium conjunctivae palpebrarum congenitum. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 56:477–483

    Google Scholar 

  244. Herrenschwand F v (1917) Über Entropium congenitum und Epiblepharon. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 58:385–389

    Google Scholar 

  245. Hill JC, Rodrigue D (1971) Cicatricial ectropion in epidermolysis bullosa and in congenital ichthyosis: its plastic repair. Canad J Ophthalmol 6:89–97

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. Hinzpeter EN, Riehm E (1976) Preliminary experience with lid magnets for paralytic lagophthalmos. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 96:73–78

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  247. Hopen JM (1955) Congenital eversion of the upper eyelids. Arch Ophthalmol 53:118

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Hornblass A, Bercovici E, Smith B (1977) Senile entropion. Ophthalmic Surgery 8:47–57

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Hosni FA (1974) Repair in trachomatous cicatricial entropion using mucous membrane graft. Arch Ophthalmol 91:49–51

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. Hotz FC (1879) Eine Operation für Entropium und Trichiasis. Arch Augenheilkd IX: 68–80

    Google Scholar 

  251. Hotz FC (1879) A new operation for entropion and trichiasis. Arch Ophthalmol 8:249–262

    Google Scholar 

  252. Hotz FC (1882) Remarks on 177 operations for entropion and trichiasis. Arch Ophthalmol 11:242–250

    Google Scholar 

  253. Iliff NT (1984) Surgery of the eyelids and lacrimal drainage apparatus. In: Dudley H, Carter D (eds) Operative Surgery. Butterworths, London, 4th ed

    Google Scholar 

  254. Iliff CE, Iliff WJ, Iliff NT (1979) Oculoplastic Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 141

    Google Scholar 

  255. Imre J (1928) Lidplastik und plastische Operationen anderer Weichteile des Gesichts. Studium, Budapest

    Google Scholar 

  256. Jaesche E (1873) Jaesche’s Operation für Entropium und Distichiasis. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 11:97–101

    Google Scholar 

  257. Johnson CC, McGowan BL (1969) Persistent congenital ectropion of all four eyelids with megaloblepharon: report of a case in a mongoloid child. Am J Ophthalmol 67:252–269

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  258. Jones LT, Reeh MJ, Tsojimua JK (1963) Senile entropion. Am J Ophthalmol 55:463

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Jones LT, Reeh MJ, Wobig JL (1972) Senile entropion — a new concept for correction. Am J Ophthalmol 74:327

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. Kohn R (1979) Mechanical ectropion repair using tarsal rotation sutures. Ophthalmic Surgery 10:48–52

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. Kuhnt H (1883) Beiträge zur operativen Augenheilkunde. Jena

    Google Scholar 

  262. Lagleyze P (1905) Operacion des entropion y triquiasis. Arch oftal hispano-amer 5:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  263. Landau J (1947) A case of congenital vertical shortness of the lids combined with tetrastichiasis. Brit J Ophthalmol 31:219–223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  264. Leber DC, Cramer LN (1978) Correction of entropion in the elderly. Plast Reconstr Surg 60:704–708

    Google Scholar 

  265. Leone CR (1970) Repair of ectropion using the Bick procedure. Am J Ophthalmol 70:233–235

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  266. Leone CR (1975) Repair of cicatricial ectropion by horizontal shortening and pedicle flap. Ophthalmic Surgery 6:47–49

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  267. Leone CR (1982) Plastic Surgery. In: Spaeth GL (ed) Ophthalmic Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  268. Lexer E (1931) Die gesamte Wiederherstellungschirurgie. Barth, Leipzig, Bd 1, S 759

    Google Scholar 

  269. Lindberg JG (1928) Abnorme Länge der Lidspalte korrigiert durch Tarsoraphie. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 81:665–667

    Google Scholar 

  270. Magnuson RH (1975) A simple Office Procedure for the Repair of Senile Entropion. Ophthalmic Surg 6:83–84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. McCord CK (1981) Oculoplastic Surgery. Raven, New York, pp 147–149

    Google Scholar 

  272. McLaughlin DR (1950) Epiphora in facial paralysis. Brit J Plast Surg 4:87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  273. McLaughlin DR (1970) Paralytic ectropion and reconstruction of the outer canthus. Proc Roy Soc Med 62:1086–1087

    Google Scholar 

  274. Meller J (1938) Augenärztliche Eingriffe. Springer, Wien, 50–59

    Google Scholar 

  275. Mertens A (1920) Ectropium congenitum der Oberlider. Z Augenheilkd 43:565–571

    Google Scholar 

  276. Miehlke A (1960) Die Chirurgie des Nervus facialis. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  277. Millingen E van (1887) The tarsocheiloplastic operation for the cure of trichiasis. Ophthalmol Rev 6:309–314

    Google Scholar 

  278. Millingen E van (1888) De la guérison radicale du trichiasis par la tarso-chieloplastic. Arch Ophthalmol 8:60

    Google Scholar 

  279. Momma WG, Biermann B (1976) Eine einfache Methode, die Lidfunktion bei Facialisparese mit Permanentmagneten wiederherzustellen. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 169:529–533

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  280. Morel-Fatio D, Lalardie JD (1964) Palliative surgical treatment of facial paralysis. The palpebral spring. Plast Reconstr Surg 33:446

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  281. Mühlbauer WD, Segeth H, Viessmann A (1973) Wiederherstellung der Lidfunktion bei Facialisparese mit permanenten Magneten. Chir Plast (Berlin) 1:295–304

    Google Scholar 

  282. Müller L (1893) Beiträge zur operativen Augenheilkunde. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 31:345–357

    Google Scholar 

  283. Müller L (1922) Eine neue Operationsmethode zur Heilung des Entropium spasticum. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 69:288–289

    Google Scholar 

  284. Musgrave RH, Garrett WS (1970) Congenital primary ectropion. Plast Reconstr Surg 45:507–509

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Mustarde JC, Jones LJ, Callahan A (1970) Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery — up-to-date. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab.

    Google Scholar 

  286. Neubauer H (1986) Neuere Techniken der Lidrekonstruktion. Kongr Ungar Ophthalmol Ges. Budapest, 14.11.1986

    Google Scholar 

  287. Payer G, Payer H (1978) Myotarsektomia palpebralis partialis. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 172:419–425

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Pico G (1959) Congenital ectropion and distichiasis; etiologic and hereditary factors; a report of cases and review of the literature. Am J Ophthalmol 47:363–387

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  289. Piffaretti JM (1981) Chirurgische Behandlung des senilen Entropions und Ektropions des Unterlides. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 178:241–243

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  290. Poulard A (1935) Entropion d’origine annulaire externe. Ann d’Ocul 172:97

    Google Scholar 

  291. Putterman AM (1980) Combined Z-plasty and horizontal shortening procedure for ectropion. Am J Ophthalmol 89:525–530

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  292. Quickert MH, Dryden RM (1971) Lower eyelid advancement. Am Soc Plast Reconstr Surg. September 17, Las Vegas, Nev.

    Google Scholar 

  293. Quickert MH, Rathbun E (1971) Suture repair of entropion. Arch Ophthalmol 85:304–305

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  294. Radnot M (1973) Mitochondrial crystals in muscles of a patient with spastic entropion. Am J Ophthalmol 75:713–719

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  295. Reeh MJ, Beyer CK, Shannon GM (1976) Practical Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  296. Reichert H (1982) Die operative Behandlung der angeborenen Oberlidptosis durch Stirnmuskelverlagerung. In: Kley W, Naumann C (eds) Regionale plastische und rekonstruktive Chirurgie im Kindesalter. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  297. Ritterich FP (1858) Lehre von den blutigen Augenoperationen am menschlichen Körper. Winter, Leipzig Heidelberg, S 17–21

    Google Scholar 

  298. Roetth A De (1963) Mechanism of the senile entropion. Trans Pac Coast Otoophthalmol Soc 44:173

    Google Scholar 

  299. Rubenzik R, Tenzel RR, Miller GR (1975) Repair of cicatricial entropion of the upper eyelid. Am J Ophthalmol 80:302–303

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  300. Roper-Hall MJ (1980) Stallard’s Eye Surgery. Wright, Bristol, pp 188–192

    Google Scholar 

  301. Schmid E (1974) Spätkorrektur der traumatischen Fazialisparese. 12. Jahrestagung der Dtsch Ges Plast Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Düsseldorf

    Google Scholar 

  302. Schmid E (1979) Die Stirnmuskelplastik zur Behandlung bei Lidptosis und Lidlähmung. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 77:39–47(1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  303. Schöpfer O (1949) Über einen einfachen Eingriff zur Behebung des Entropium spasticum. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 115:40–42

    Google Scholar 

  304. Sisler HA (1973) A biochemical and physiological approach to corrective surgery for senile entropion. Ann Ophthalmol 5:483–495

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  305. Sisler HA, Labay GR, Finlay JR (1976) Senile ectropion and entropion: a comparative histopathological study. Ann Ophthalmol 8:319–322

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  306. Smith B, Cherubini DT (1970) Oculoplastic Surgery. Mosby, St. Louis, pp 92–94

    Google Scholar 

  307. Snellen H (1863) Modifications à l’opération de l’entropion. Cong Int Ophthalmol, Paris, pp 236–238

    Google Scholar 

  308. Soll D (1973) The use of eye bank sclera in oculoplastic surgery. Ann Soc Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg (Dallas) 1973

    Google Scholar 

  309. Soll DB (1976) Entropion and Ectropion. In: Soll DB (ed) Management of complications in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab.

    Google Scholar 

  310. Stasior OG (1979) Involutional ectropion. Clin Plast Surg 5:593–596

    Google Scholar 

  311. Stennert E (1984) Indications for facial nerve surgery. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 34:224–226

    Google Scholar 

  312. Straub W, Backhaus J (1969) Objektive Lidkraftmessung bei einigen Augenerkrankungen. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 156:230–235(1970)

    Google Scholar 

  313. Streatfeild WH (1858) Grooving the fibrocartilage of the lid in cases of entropion and trichiasis. Royal Lond Ophthalmol Hosp Reports 1:121–130

    Google Scholar 

  314. Sullivan GL (1967) Repair of cicatricial entropion. Arch Ophthalmol 77:232–233

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  315. Szymanowski J (1870) Hb d operativen Chirurgie. CWF Uhde, Braunschweig, S 243

    Google Scholar 

  316. Tenzel R, Miller G, Rubenzik R (1975) Banked scleral graft in the treatment of cicatricial entropion of the upper lid. Arch Ophthalmol 93:999–1000

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  317. Tenzel R, Fuffam FV, Miller GR (1977) The use of the “lateral canthel sling” in ectropion repair. Canad J Ophthalmol 12:199–202

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  318. Tenzel R, Miller G, Rubenzik R (1975) Repair of entropion of the upper lid. Arch Ophthalmol 77:675

    Article  Google Scholar 

  319. Terson A (1896) Traitement de l’ectropion senile. Arch Ophthalmol (Paris) 16:760

    Google Scholar 

  320. Velhagen K (1957) Lagophthalmusoperation nach Lexer-Rosenthal. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 130:1–7

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  321. Waardenburg PJ (1961) Variations in the direction and size of the lid fissures. In: Waardenburg PJ, Franceschetti A, Klein D (eds) Genetics in Ophthalmology, van Gorcum, Assen, pp 251–254

    Google Scholar 

  322. Wheeler JM (1938) Spastic entropion correction by orbicularis transplantation. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 36:157–161

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  323. Wies FA (1955) Spastic entropion. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otol 59:503–506

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  324. Wilfingseder P (1967) Erfahrung mit der Lidfeder und Kunststoffzügeleinpflanzung bei Fazialisparese. Chir Plast Reconstr 3:91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  325. Wood-Smith D (1982) Repair of paralytic ectropion. In: Aston SJ, Hornblass A, Meltzer MA, Rees TD (eds) Third Internat Symp Plast Reconstr Surg of the Eye and Adnexa. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore London, pp 122–125

    Google Scholar 

  326. Young RJ (1984) Congenital ectropion of the upper lids. Arch Dis Childh 29:97–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  327. Ziegler SL (1909) Galvanic galvanocautery punctures in ectropion and entropion. JAMA 53:183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  328. Agatston SA (1942) Resection of levator palpebral conjunctival route for ptosis. Arch Ophthalmol 27:994

    Article  Google Scholar 

  329. Alexandridis E (1982) Die Pupille. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  330. Anderson RL (1982) The aponeurotic approach to ptosis surgery. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 145–165

    Google Scholar 

  331. Anderson RL, Baumgartner SA (1980) Strabismus in Ptosis. Arch Ophthalmol 98:1062–1067

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  332. Anderson RL, Baumgartner SA (1980) Amblyopie in Ptosis. Arch Ophthalmol 98:1068–1069

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  333. Anderson RL, Dixon RS (1979) The role of Whitnall’s ligament in ptosis surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 97:705–707

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  334. Anderson RL, Gordy DD (1979) Aponeurotic defects in congenital ptosis. Ophthalmology 86:1493–1499

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  335. Argamaso RV (1974) An adjustable fascia lata sling for correction of blepharoptosis. Brit J Plast Surg 27:274

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  336. Baylis HI, Shorr NS (1977) Anterior tarsectomy reoperation for upper eyelid blepharoptosis or contour abnormalities. Am J Ophthalmol 84:67–71

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  337. Baylis HI, Axelrod RN, Rosen N (1982) Full-thickness eyelid resection for the treatment of undercorrection of blepharoptosis and eyelid contour defects. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 205–212

    Google Scholar 

  338. Beard C (1976) Ptosis. Mosby, St. Louis

    Google Scholar 

  339. Berke RN (1949) Congenital ptosis: a classification of 200 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 41:188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  340. Berke RN (1949) An operation for ptosis utilizing the superior rectus muscle. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 53:499

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  341. Berke RN (1952) A simplified Blaskovics operation for blepharoptosis. Arch Ophthalmol 48:460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  342. Berke RN (1959) Results of resection of the levator muscle through a skin incision in congenital ptosis. Arch Ophthalmol 61:177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  343. Berke RN (1964) Blepharoptosis. In: Hughes WL (ed) Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, 2nd ed, Rochester (Minn). Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol

    Google Scholar 

  344. Berke RN, Wadsworth JAC (1955) Histology of levator muscle in congenital and acquired ptosis. Arch Ophthalmol 53:413

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  345. Billet E (1968) Bovine fascia lata in ptosis surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 65:561

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  346. Blaskovics L v (1909) Die Beseitigung der Ptosis durch Verkürzung des hinteren Lidblattes und des Lidhebers. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 47:323–324

    Google Scholar 

  347. Blaskovics L v (1923) A new operation for ptosis with shortening of the levator and tarsus. Arch Ophthalmol 65:352

    Google Scholar 

  348. Blaskovics L v, Kreiker A (1945) Eingriffe am Auge. Enke, Stuttgart, S 172

    Google Scholar 

  349. Bodian M (1968) Repair of ptosis using human sclera. Am J Ophthalmol 65:352–358

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  350. Boltshauser E, Jerusalem F, Niemeyer G, Huber Ch (1977) Kearns-Syndrom. Progressive externe Ophthalmoplegie, Pigmentdegeneration der Retina und kardiale Reizleitungsstörungen. Schweiz Med Wschr 107:1880–1888

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  351. Bowman WP (1857) Report of chief operations performed at the Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital for the quarter ending September 1857. J Royal London Ophth Hosp 1:34–41, 1857–1859

    Google Scholar 

  352. Callahan A (1972) Correction of unilateral blepharoptosis with bilateral eyelid suspension. Am J Ophthalmol 74:321–326

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  353. Callahan A (1973) Surgical correction of blepharophimosis syndrome. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 77:607–695

    Google Scholar 

  354. Carroll R (1986) Prevention of corneal irritation in Fasa-nella-Servat ptosis procedure. In: Wesley RE (ed) Techniques in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Wiley, New York, pp 274–276

    Google Scholar 

  355. Cogan D (1956) Neurology of the ocular muscles. Thomas, Springfield, 2nd ed

    Google Scholar 

  356. Collin IRO (1980) A ptosis repair of aponeurotic defects by the posterior approach. Brit J Ophthalmol 63:586–590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  357. Collin IRO, Tyers AG (1982) Posterior approach repair of aponeurotic defects — a review of 55 cases. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 135–143

    Google Scholar 

  358. Crawford JS (1956) Repair of ptosis using frontalis muscle and fascia lata. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 60:672–678

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  359. Crawford JS (1968) Fascia lata: Its nature and fate after implantation and its use in ophthalmic surgery. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 66:673–745

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  360. Crawford JS (1977) Repair of ptosis using frontalis muscle and fascia lata: A 20-year-review. Ophthalmic Surgery 8:31–40

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  361. Crawford JS (1982) Use of fascia lata in the correction of ptosis. Adv Ophthal Plastic Reconstr Surgery, vol I, pp 221–236

    Google Scholar 

  362. Daroff RB, Solitare GH, Pincus JH (1966) Spongiforme encephalopathy with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia: Central ophthalmoplegia mimicking ocular myopathy. Neurology 16:161–169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  363. Derby G (1928) Correction of ptosis by fascia lata hammock. Am J Ophthalmol 11:352–354

    Google Scholar 

  364. Dortzbach RK (1979) Superior tarsal muscle resection to correct blepharoptosis. Ophthalmology 86:1883–1891

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  365. Dransart HN (1980) Un cas de blépharoptose opéré par un procédé spécial à l’auteur. Ann Oculist 84:88

    Google Scholar 

  366. Dryden RM, Doxanas MT (1981) Eyelid malpositions II. In: McCord CD (ed) Oculoplastic Surgery. Raven, New York

    Google Scholar 

  367. Dryden RM, Soll DB (1977) The use of scleral transplantation in cicatricial entropion and eyelid retraction. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 83:669–678

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  368. Duke-Elder S (1964) Congenital anomalies of the ocular adnexa. In: System of Ophthalmology. Kimpton, London, vol III/2, pp 827–908

    Google Scholar 

  369. Duke-Elder S (1974) Motor disorders and deformation of the lid. In: System of Ophthalmology. Kimpton, London, vol XIII/l,pp 541–592

    Google Scholar 

  370. Eversbusch O (1883) Zur Operation der kongenitalen Blepharoptosis. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 21:100

    Google Scholar 

  371. Falls HF, Sloan DB, Bryson JM (1967) Clinical use of cobalt irradiated fascia lata. Am J Ophthalmol 64:426–427

    Google Scholar 

  372. Fasanella RM (1982) The Fasanella-Servat procedure: an update. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 95–97

    Google Scholar 

  373. Fasanella RM, Servat J (1961) Levator resection for minimal ptosis. Another simplified approach. Arch Ophthalmol 65:493

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  374. Feldstein M (1982) Levator aponeurosis tuck for correction of ptosis. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 183–189

    Google Scholar 

  375. Fergus F (1901) An easy operation for congenital ptosis. Brit Med J 1:762

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  376. Flanaghan JC (1974) Eye bank sclera in oculoplastic surgery. Ophthalmic Surgery 5:45–53

    Google Scholar 

  377. Fox SA (1963) Ophthalmic plastic surgery. Grune& Stratton, New York, 3rd ed

    Google Scholar 

  378. Fox SA (1966) Congenital ptosis II. Frontalis sling. J Pediatr Ophthalmol 3(2): 25

    Google Scholar 

  379. Fox SA (1967) Complications of frontalis sling surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 65:758–762

    Google Scholar 

  380. Fox SA (1968) A new frontalis skin sling for ptosis. Am J Ophthalmol 65:359

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  381. Fox SA (1968) Surgery of ptosis. Grune & Stratton, New York London

    Google Scholar 

  382. Fox SA (1979) Levator tucking. Ann Ophthalmol 11:453–456

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  383. Friedenwald JS, Guyton E (1948) A simple ptosis operation: Utilization of the frontalis by means of a single rhomboid-shaped suture. Am J Ophthalmol 31:411–414

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  384. Frost AD (1934) Supportive suture in ptosis surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 17:633

    Google Scholar 

  385. Fuchs E (1890) Über isolierte doppelseitige Ptosis. Graef Arch Ophthalmol 36:234–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  386. Gavaris PT (1982) Minimal ptosis surgery. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 121–128

    Google Scholar 

  387. Graefe A v (1868) Verhandlungen ärztlicher Gesellschaften. Berliner medizinische Gesellschaft. Berl Klin Wschr 5:125–127

    Google Scholar 

  388. Grove AS (1982) Treatment of eyelid retraction after ptosis surgery. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 253–261

    Google Scholar 

  389. Guyton E (1948) Simple ptosis operation: Utilization of the frontalis by means of a single rhomboid-shaped suture. Am J Ophthalmol 31:411–414

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  390. Hamilton RS (1960) Blepharoptosis, congenital and acquired. Relationship of anatomy and pathologic physiology to surgical correction. Am J Ophthalmol 49:337

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  391. Harris WA, Dortzbach RK (1975) Levator tucking — a simplified blepharoptosis procedure. Ann Ophthalmol 7:873

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  392. Hatt M (1983) Ptosiskorrektur durch Lidsuspension an den M. frontalis. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 182:412–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  393. Hatt M, Anderson RL (1979) Ptosischirurgie: Verkürzung der Levator-Aponeurose von vorn. Ophthalmologica (Basel) 179:94–98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  394. Helveston EM, Wilson DL (1975) A suture-reinforced scleral sling. Arch Ophthalmol 93:643–645

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  395. Hervouet F, Tessier P (1956) Nouvelle technique opératoire du ptosis. Bull Mem Soc Franc Ophtalmol 69:239–242

    Google Scholar 

  396. Hess C (1893) Über die operative Behandlung der Ptosis. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges Heidelberg 23:140

    Google Scholar 

  397. Hess C (1893) Eine Operationsmethode gegen Ptosis. Arch Augenheilkd 28:22

    Google Scholar 

  398. Hollwich F (1977) Augenlider. In: François und Hollwich (eds) Augenheilkunde in Klinik und Praxis. Thieme, Stuttgart, Bd 1, S 6.1–6.191

    Google Scholar 

  399. Hunt HL (1926) Plastic surgery of the head, face and neck. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  400. Iliff CF (1954) A simplified ptosis operation. Am J Ophthalmol 37:529

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  401. Iliff CHE (1971) The optimum time for surgery in the Marcus Gunn-Phenomenon. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 74:1005–1010

    Google Scholar 

  402. Iliff NT (1982) Conjunctival approach for levator resection. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 129–134

    Google Scholar 

  403. Isaksson I (1962) Studies on congenital genuine blepharoptosis. Acta Ophthalmol 72 (Supp)

    Google Scholar 

  404. Jarett WH (1967) Horner’s syndrome with geniculate zoster. Am J Ophthalmol 63:326–330

    Google Scholar 

  405. Jay B (1977) Fascia lata sling operation in ptosis surgery. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 96:58–61

    Google Scholar 

  406. Johnson CC (1954) Blepharoptosis: a general consideration of surgical methods with results in 162 operations. Am J Ophthalmol 38:129–162

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  407. Jones LT (1964) The anatomy of the upper eyelid and its relation to ptosis surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 57:943

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  408. Jones LT, Wilson WA (1967) Transplantation of the corru-gator supercilii muscle for the cure of ptosis. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 71:889

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  409. Jones LT, Quickert MH, Wobig JL (1975) The cure of ptosis by aponeurotic repair. Arch Ophthalmol 93:629

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  410. Katzen LB, Putterman AM (1982) Müller’s muscle-conjunctival resection for the treatment of blepharoptosis. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 113–120

    Google Scholar 

  411. Kettesy A (1969) Werdegang der Ptosisoperation von Blaskovics dargestellt auf Grund seiner Mitteilungen. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 155:313–318

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  412. Kiloh LG, Nevin S (1951) Progressive dystrophy of the external ocular muscles (ocular myopathy). Brain 74:115–143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  413. Koerner F, Schlote W (1972) Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia. Arch Ophthalmol 88:155

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  414. Kommerell G (1980) Gewebemechanik verschiedener Ptosisoperationen. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 77:53–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  415. Koorneeff L (1977) Special aspects of orbital musculofibrous tissue in man. Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse

    Google Scholar 

  416. Koorneeff L (1981) Sectional anatomy of the orbit. Aeolus, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  417. Kuck H, Welt R, Würfel M (1983) Zum Kearns-Sayre-Syndrom. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 186:145

    Google Scholar 

  418. Kuwabara T, Cogan DG, Johnson CC (1975) Structure of the muscles of the upper eyelid. Arch Ophthalmol 93:1189–1197

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  419. Kyrieleis W (1959) Die Pupille. In: Velhagen K (Hrsg) Der Augenarzt. VEB Thieme, Leipzig, Bd II

    Google Scholar 

  420. Lancaster WB (1924) Discussion of the Reese operation. Arch Ophthalm 53:26

    Google Scholar 

  421. Leone CR (1982) Plastic Surgery. In: Spaeth GL (ed) Ophthalmic Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 591–592

    Google Scholar 

  422. Lexer E (1923) Herstellung der Oberlidfalte und des Unterlides durch Fascienzügel. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 70:464–467

    Google Scholar 

  423. Lubkin VL (1982) The engeneering of ptosis surgery. In: Bosniak SL, Smith BC (eds) Advances in Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Pergamon, New York, vol I, pp 37–54

    Google Scholar 

  424. Maloney WF, Younge BR, Moyer NJ (1980) Evaluation of the causes and accuracy of pharmacologic localization in Horner’s syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 90:394–402

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  425. McCord CD (1975) An external minimal ptosis procedure — external tarsoaponeurectomy. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 79:683–686

    Google Scholar 

  426. McCord CD (1981) Oculoplastic Surgery. Raven, New York, pp 147–149

    Google Scholar 

  427. McCord CD, Shore JW (1982) Silicone rod frontalis suspension. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 213–219

    Google Scholar 

  428. Motais M (1897) Opération du ptosis par la greffe tarsienne d’un languette du tendon du muscle droit supérieur. Ann Oculist 118:5

    Google Scholar 

  429. Murphy SF, Drachman DB (1968) The oculopharyngeal syndrome. JAMA 203:1003

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  430. Mustardé JC (1968) Experiences in ptosis correction. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 72:173–185

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  431. Mustardé JC (1975) Problems and possibilities in ptosis surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 56:381

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  432. Mustardé JC (1975) A tucking procedure in ptosis. In: Symposium on Plastic Surgery of the Orbital Region. Mosby, St. Louis

    Google Scholar 

  433. Mustardé JC (1978) Correction of ptosis by split-level lid resection. Clin Plast Surg 5:533

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  434. Mustardé JC (1980) Repair and Reconstruction of the Orbital Region. Livingstone, Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  435. Mustardé JC (1982) A pragmatic approach to ptosis correction. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 69–73

    Google Scholar 

  436. Neubauer H, Frowein RA, Schmidt JGH, Rüssmann W (1975) Intra-Orbital Foreign Bodies. Mod Probl Ophthalmol 14:482–488

    Google Scholar 

  437. Panas P (1886) D’un nouveau procédé opératoire applicable au ptosis congenitale et au ptosis paralitique. Arch Ophtal (Paris) 6:1

    Google Scholar 

  438. Parinaud H (1897) Nouveau procédé opération du ptosis. Ann Oculist 118:13

    Google Scholar 

  439. Paris GL, Quickert MH (1976) Desinsertion of the aponeurosis of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle after cataract extraction. Am J Ophthalmol 81:337–340

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  440. Putterman AM, Urist MJ (1974) A simplified levator palpebrae superioris muscle recession to treat overcorrected blepharoptosis. Am J Ophthalmol 77:358–366

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  441. Putterman AM, Urist MJ (1975) Mueller’s muscle conjunctiva resection in the treatment of blepharoptosis. Arch Ophthalmol 93:619–621

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  442. Reese RG (1924) An operation for blepharoptosis with formation of a fold in the lid. Arch Ophthalmol 53:26

    Google Scholar 

  443. Roberts JB (1916) A new “muscle substitution” operation for congenital palpebral ptosis. Ophth Rec 25:397

    Google Scholar 

  444. Schmidt JGH, Frowein RA (1971) Orbitokraniobasale Pfählungsverletzungen. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 159:632–642

    Google Scholar 

  445. Servat J, Manrique A, Olaya H, Beitran R (1982) The Fasanella-Servat Operation: 1961–1981. Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, vol I, pp 99–112

    Google Scholar 

  446. Sisler HA (1982) Preserving and maximizing the effect of Müller’s superior tarsal muscle in levator surgery for blepharoptosis. Orbit 1: 113–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  447. Snellen H (1890) A new method of treating 1) Symblepharon, 2) Ptosis, 3) Episcleritis. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 10:207

    Google Scholar 

  448. Steinkogler FJ (1987) Ein neues Material für die Frontalis-schlingenoperation bei kongenitaler Ptose. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 191:361

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  449. Stephenson CM (1986) Pull-out stitch for adjustment of Fasanella-Servat procedure. In: Wesley RE (ed) Techniques in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Wiley, New York, pp 271–273

    Google Scholar 

  450. Tansley JO (1895) A congenital ptosis case and operation. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 7:427

    Google Scholar 

  451. Tenzel R, Miller G, Rubenzik R (1975) Cicatricial upper lid entropion. Treated with banked scleral graft. Arch Ophthalmol 93(10): 999–1000

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  452. Thompson HS, Menscher JH (1971) Adrenergic mydriasis in Horner’s syndrome. Hydroxyamphetamine test for diagnosis of postganglionic defects. Am J Ophthalmol 72:472–480

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  453. Tillett CW, Tillett GM (1966) Silicone sling in the correction of ptosis. Am J Ophthalmol 62:521

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  454. Ullerich K (1975) Übersicht über die Fehlsteuerung der Lidmotorik. In: Meyer-Schwickerath G, Ulierich K (Hrsg) Moderne Probleme der Lider und des Tränenapparates. Enke, Stuttgart, S 38–47

    Google Scholar 

  455. Waller RR (1981) Evaluation and management of the ptosis patient. In: McCord CD (ed) Oculoplastic Surgery. Raven, New York, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  456. Walser E (1947) Zur Ptosisoperation nach Nida. Graef Arch 148:128–138

    Google Scholar 

  457. Walsh FB, Hoyt WF (1969) Clinical Neurophthalmology, 3 ed. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  458. Weber J (1957) Modifikation der Ptosis-Operation nach Friedenwald und Guyton. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 131:407–409

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  459. Wheeler JM (1939) Correction of ptosis by attachment of strips of orbicularis muscle to the superior rectus muscle. Arch Ophthalmol 21:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  460. Wolff H (1896) Die Vorlagerung des Musc. levator palp. superioris mit Durchtrennung der Insertion. Arch Augenheilkd 33:125

    Google Scholar 

  461. Wright WW (1922) Use of living sutures in the treatment of ptosis. Arch Ophthalmol 51:99–102

    Google Scholar 

  462. Anderson RL, Ceilley RI (1977) A multispeciality approach to the excision and reconstruction of eyelid tumors. Ophthalmology (Roch) 85:1150–1183

    Google Scholar 

  463. Badtke G (1961) Mesoderm- bzw. Mesenchymdysplasien. In: Velhagen K (Hrsg) Der Augenarzt. Thieme, Stuttgart, Bd IV, S 544–572

    Google Scholar 

  464. Baylis HI, Cies WA (1975) Complications of Moris’ chemosurgical excision of eyelid and canthal tumors. Am J Ophthalmol 80:116–122

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  465. Beard C (1981) Management of malignancy of the eyelids. Am J Ophthalmol 92:1–6

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  466. Blaskovics L v (1918) Über Totalplastik des unteren Lides. Bildung einer hinteren Lidplatte durch Transplantation eines Tarsus- und Bindehautstreifens aus dem Oberlid. Zschr Augenheilkd 40:222–227

    Google Scholar 

  467. Blaskovics L v, Kreiker A (1945) Eingriffe am Auge. Enke, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  468. Boniuk M, Zimmerman LE (1868) Sebaceous carcinoma of the eyelid, eyebrow, caruncula and orbit. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 72:619

    Google Scholar 

  469. Büdinger N (1902) Eine Methode des Ersatzes von Liddefekten. Wien Klin Wschr 15:648–650

    Google Scholar 

  470. Burow A (1838) Zur Blepharoplastik. Monatsschr Med Augenheilkd Chir 1:57

    Google Scholar 

  471. Burow A (1856) Beschreibung einer neuen Transplantationsmethode. Nauck, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  472. Callahan A (1951) A free composite lid graft. Arch Ophthalmol 45:539–545

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  473. Callahan A (1966) Reconstructive surgery of the eyelids and ocular adnexa. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab., p 293

    Google Scholar 

  474. Callahan MA, Callahan A (1979) Ophthalmic Plastic and Orbital Surgery. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Alab.

    Google Scholar 

  475. Callahan MA, Callahan A (1980) Mustardé lower lid reconstruction after malignancy. Ophthalmology 87:279–286

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  476. Chalfin J, Putterman AM (1979) Frozen section control in the surgery of basal cell carcinoma of the eyelid. Am J Ophthalmol 87:802–809

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  477. Cies WA, Bartlett RE (1976) Modification of the Mustardé and Hughes methods of reconstructing the lower lid. Ann Ophthalmol 7:1497–1502

    Google Scholar 

  478. Cole JG (1970) Histologically controlled excision of eyelid tumors. Am J Ophthalmol 70:240–244

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  479. Collin IRO (1976) Basal cell carcinoma in the eyelid region. Brit J Ophthalmol 60:806–809

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  480. Cutler NL, Beard C (1955) A method for partial and total upper lid reconstruction. Am J Ophthalmol 39:1–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  481. Dahlin DC (1980) Seventy-five years’ experience with frozen sections at the Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clin Proc 55:721–723

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  482. Dieffenbach C (1845) Die operative Chirurgie. Brockhaus, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  483. Duke-Elder S (1964) Coloboma of the lid. System of Ophthalmology. Kimpton, London, vol III/2, pp 836–840

    Google Scholar 

  484. Duke-Elder S (1964) Deformities of the face. System of Ophthalmology. Kimpton, London, vol III/2, pp 1007–1035

    Google Scholar 

  485. Eisner G (1976) Zweiseitige Vollhauttransplantation zur Deckung tiefgreifender Liddefekte. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 168:65–67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  486. Fier RH, Older JJ (1982) Spontaneous repair of the medial canthus after removal of basal cell carcinoma. Ophthalmic Surg 13:737–740

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  487. Flick H (1980) Varianten bei plastischen Eingriffen im Bereich des nasalen Lidwinkels. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 77:265–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  488. Fox SA (1969) Autogenous full thickness eyelid grafts. Am J Ophthalmol 76:941

    Google Scholar 

  489. Fox SA, Beard C (1964) Spontaneous lid repair. Am J Ophthalmol 58:947–952

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  490. Fox SA (1976) Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. Grune&Stratton, New York San Francisco London, 5th ed, pp 266–269

    Google Scholar 

  491. Franceschetti A, Zwahlen P (1944) Un syndrome nouveau: la dysostose mandibulo-faciale. Bull Acad Suisse sc med 1:60

    Google Scholar 

  492. Fricke JCG (1829) Die Bildung neuer Augenlider (Blepharoplastik nach Zerstörungen und dadurch hervorgebrachten Auswärtswendungen derselben). Perthes & Besser, Hamburg

    Google Scholar 

  493. Goldenhar M (1953) Associations malformatives de l’oeil et de l’oreille, en particulier le syndrome dermoide épibulbaire — appendices auriculaires — fistula auris congenita et ses relations avec la dysostose mandibulo-faciale. J génét humaine (Genève) 1:243–282

    Google Scholar 

  494. Grove AS (1977) Staged excision and reconstruction of extensive facial-orbital tumors. Ophthalmic Surg 8:91–109

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  495. Grove AS (1982) Eyelid tumors: Diagnosis and management. In: McCord CD (ed) Oculoplastic Surgery. Raven, New York, p 158

    Google Scholar 

  496. Hallermann W (1948) Vogelgesicht und Cataracta congenita. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 113:315–318

    Google Scholar 

  497. Hammers W, Neubauer H (1986) Spätresultate nach freier Volltransplantation von Lidabschnitten. In: Neubauer H (Hrsg) Plastische und Wiederherstellungschirurgie des Alters. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  498. Hanselmayer HH, Wisiak J (1972) Ohrhaut-Knorpel-Plastik bei Lidrandtumoren. Ophthalmologica 165:464–469

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  499. Hatt M (1980) Histologisch kontrollierte Excision maligner Lidtumoren. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 77:217–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  500. Hatt M (1981) Lidchirurgie. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 178:244–247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  501. Hatt M (1984) Augenärztliche plastische und Wiederherstellungschirurgie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 109

    Google Scholar 

  502. Hewes EH, Sullivan JH, Beard C (1976) Lower eyelid reconstruction by tarsal transposition. Am J Ophthalmol 81:512–514

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  503. Hughes WL (1937) New method of rebuilding a lower lid, with plastic repair. Arch Ophthalmol 17:1008–1017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  504. Hughes WL (1954) Reconstructive Surgery of the Eyelids. Mosby, St. Louis, 2nd ed, p 28, pp 122–124

    Google Scholar 

  505. Hübner H (1975) Verschluß großer medialer Oberliddefekte. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 73:636

    Google Scholar 

  506. Hübner H (1976) Kolobomverschluß mittels freier Tarsus-lidrandüberpflanzung. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 168:677–682

    Google Scholar 

  507. Iliff NT (1984) Surgery of the Eyelids and lacrimal drainage apparatus. In: Rob & Smith’s Operative Surgery, Rice TA, Michels RG, Stark WJ (eds) Ophthalmic Surgery. Butterworths, London Boston, 4 edn

    Google Scholar 

  508. Iliff CE, Iliff WJ, Iliff NT (1979) Oculoplastic Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  509. Imre J (1928) Lidplastik und plastische Operationen anderer Weichteile des Gesichtes. Studium Verlag, Budapest

    Google Scholar 

  510. Janssen R (1977) Zur Klinik und Pathologie der Lidbasaliome. Dissertation, Köln, S 47–51

    Google Scholar 

  511. Köllner H (1911) Verfahren für den plastischen Ersatz des Unterlides. Münch Med Wschr 58:2166–2168

    Google Scholar 

  512. Knapp H (1870) Blepharoplasty. New York, M J 12:550–552

    Google Scholar 

  513. Kreibig W (1953) Zur Beurteilung der Heilungserfolge bei Lidepitheliomen. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 58:276–280

    Google Scholar 

  514. Kreibig W (1940) Vereinfachte Operationsmethoden zum Ersatz der Augenlider. Enke, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  515. Kwitko ML, Boniuk L, Zimmerman LE (1963) Eyelid tumors with reference to lesions confused with squamous cell carcinoma. In: Incidence and errors in diagnosis. Arch Ophthalmol 69:693

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  516. Landolt E (1881) Nouveau procédé de Blépharoplastie. Arch d’ophtalmol 1:9–13

    Google Scholar 

  517. Leiber B, Olbrich G (1981) Die klinischen Syndrome. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore, S 344/345, S 384/385, S 425

    Google Scholar 

  518. Lemagne JM, Beyer CK (1981) Techniques de reconstruction de la paupière inférieure. J Fr Ophtalmol 4:307–315

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  519. Leone CR (1977) Tarsal pedicle flap for lower eyelid reconstruction. Arch Ophthalmol 95:1423–1424

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  520. Leone CR (1982) Plastic Surgery. In: Spaeth GL (ed) Ophthalmic Surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia, S 610

    Google Scholar 

  521. McCord CD (1982) Oculoplastic Surgery. Raven, New York

    Google Scholar 

  522. McCord CD (1985) Surgery of the eyelids. In: Duane TD, Jaeger EA (eds) Clinical Ophthalmology. Harper & Row, Philadelphia, vol 5, p 20

    Google Scholar 

  523. McCord CD, Cananagh HD (1980) Microscopic features and biologic behavior of eyelid tumors. Ophthal Surg 11:671–681

    Google Scholar 

  524. Mohs FE (1948) Chemosurgical treatment of cancer of the eyelid: a microscopically controlled method of excision. Arch Ophthalmol 39:43–59

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  525. Mohs FE (1972) Chemosurgery for facial neoplasms. Arch Ophthalmol 95:62–67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  526. Mustardé JC (1970) The use of flaps in the orbital region. Plast Reconstr Surg 45:146–150

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  527. Mustardé JC (1980) Repair and reconstruction in the orbital region. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 2nd ed

    Google Scholar 

  528. Naumann GOH (1980) Pathologie des Auges. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 822/3

    Book  Google Scholar 

  529. Neubauer H (1974) Freie Volltransplantate in der Lidchirurgie. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 165:86–97

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  530. Neubauer H (1978) Die chirurgische Behandlung maligner Lidtumoren. In: Meyer-Schwickerath G, Ullerich K (Hrsg) Moderne Probleme der Erkrankungen der Lider und des Tränenapparates. Enke, Stuttgart, S 129–144

    Google Scholar 

  531. Neubauer H (1980) Kombinierte Tumorplastiken mit freien Lidvolltransplantaten. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 77:229–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  532. Neubauer H (1986) Totaler Lidersatz durch autolog-homologe Kombinationsplastiken in Notfällen bei alten Patienten. In: Neubauer H (Hrsg) Plastische und Wiederherstellungschirurgie des Alters. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 143–148

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  533. Neubauer H (1986) Atypische Kombinationen zur Deckung von Liddefekten im Alter. In: Neubauer H (Hrsg) Plastische und Wiederherstellungschirurgie des Alters. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 153–162

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  534. Older JJ, Quickert MH, Bears C (1975) Surgical removal of basal cell carcinoma of the eyelids utilizing frozen section control. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 79:658

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  535. Pap GS (1972) A comparison of three methodes of eyelid reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 49:513–517

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  536. Paton RT, Smith B, Katzin HM, Stilwell D (1962) Atlas of Eye Surgery. McGraw-Hill, New York Toronto London, 2nd ed

    Google Scholar 

  537. Paufique L, Charleux J (1965) Plastie palpébrale par transplantation de paupière totale du cotê opposé. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1118–1123

    Google Scholar 

  538. Ritterich FP (1858) Lehre von den blutigen Augenoperationen am menschlichen Körper. Winter, Leipzig Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  539. Roper-Hall MJ (1980) Stallard’s Eye Surgery. Wright, Bristol, p 231, 237, 239

    Google Scholar 

  540. Rougier J, Tessier P, Hervouet F, Woillez M, Lekieffre M, Derome P (1977) Chirurgie plastique orbito-palpébrale. Masson, Paris, pp 428, 429

    Google Scholar 

  541. Schlegel HJ (1978) Klinische Erscheinungsformen des Lid-basalioms, seine Therapie und Prognose. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 77:293–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  542. Smith B, English FP (1970) Techniques available in reconstructive surgery of the eyelid. Brit J Ophthalmol 54:450–455

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  543. Sundmacher R (1980) Unterlidersatz durch Tarsustransposition. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 77:221–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  544. Stallard HB (1970) An Eye Surgeons thoughts about eyelid reconstruction. Proc Roy Soc Med 62:1083–1086

    Google Scholar 

  545. Streiff EB (1950) Dysmorphic mandibulo-faciale (tête d’oiseau et altérations oculaires. Ophthalmologica 120:79

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  546. Tenzel RR, Boynton JR, Buffam FV (1977) Technique of combined lid and medial canthus reconstruction. Ophthalmic Surg 7:25–28

    Google Scholar 

  547. Tessier P (1960) Blépharopoièses inférieures. Bull Soc Franc Ophtalmol 73:231–257

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  548. Walser E (1973) Über Lidkolobome und ihre chirurgische Behandlung. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 163:448–457

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  549. Youens WT, Westphal C, Barfield FT, Youens HT (1967) Full thickness lower lid transplant. Arch Ophthalmol 77:226–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. H. Neubauer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universitäts-Augenklinik, Killianstraße 5, D-7800, Freiburg, Deutschland

    G. Mackensen Prof. (em.) Dr. Dr. sc.h.c.

  2. Universitäts-Augenklinik, Josef-Stelzmann-Straße 9, D-5000, Köln 41, Deutschland

    H. Neubauer Prof. (em.) Dr.  & J. Vossen Dr.  & 

  3. Universitäts-Augenklinik, Rämistrasse 100, CH-8091, Zürich, Schweiz

    F. Bigar Prof. Dr.

  4. Universitäts-Augenklinik, Martinistraße 52, D-2000, Hamburg 20, Deutschland

    J. Draeger Prof. Dr.  & H. Sautter Prof. (em.) Dr. Dr. med. h.c.  & 

  5. Universitäts-Augenklinik, Auenbruggerplatz 4, A-8036, Graz, Österreich

    H. Hanselmayer Prof. Dr.  & H. Hofmann Prof. (em.) Dr.  & 

  6. Anästhesieabteilung, Zentralkrankenhaus St.-Jürgen-Straße, St.-Jürgen-Straße 1, D-2800, Bremen 1, Deutschland

    W. F. Henschel Prof. Dr.  & K. Matthes Dr.  & 

  7. Klinikum Steglitz, Universitäts-Augenklinik, Hindenburgdamm 30, D-1000, Berlin 45, Deutschland

    F. Hoffmann Prof. Dr.

  8. Rothenbaumchaussee 79, D-2000, Hamburg 13, Deutschland

    M. Kirchner (Architekt) (Architekt)

  9. Abteilung Neuroophthalmologie und Schielbehandlung, Universitäts-Augenklinik, Killianstraße 5, D-7800, Freiburg, Deutschland

    G. Kommerell Prof. Dr.

  10. Universitäts-Augenklinik, Mathildenstraße 8, D-8000, München 2, Deutschland

    O.-E. Lund Prof. Dr.

  11. Universitäts-Augenklinik, Schwabachanlage 6, D-8520, Erlangen, Deutschland

    G. O. H. Naumann Prof. Dr.

  12. Abteilung für Okuläre Motilitätsstörungen and Neuroophthalmologie, Universitäts-Augenklinik, Josef-Stelzmann-Straße 9, D-5000, Köln 41, Deutschland

    W. Rüssmann Prof. Dr.

  13. Universitäts-Augenklinik, Moorenstraße 5, D-4000, Düsseldorf, Deutschland

    R. Sundmacher Prof. Dr.

  14. Augenklinik, Städtische Krankenanstalten, Beurhausstraße 40, D-4600, Dortmund 1, Deutschland

    K. Ullerich Prof. Dr.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Neubauer, H. (1988). Chirurgie der Lider. In: Mackensen, G., et al. Augenärztliche Operationen. Kirschnersche allgemeine und spezielle Operationslehre, vol 4 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72939-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72939-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-72940-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72939-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation