Zusammenfassung
Der Schlaf ist nicht nur durch eine erhebliche physiologische Aktivität gekennzeichnet, sondern auch durch charakteristische Sekretionsmuster von Kortisol und Wachstumshormon. Die Kortisolsekretion weist während der ersten Hälfte der Nacht niedrige Werte auf und nimmt in der zweiten Hälfte nach einem ersten Anstieg zwischen 2.00 h und 3.00 h zu, um gegen Morgen die Höchstwerte des 24-h-Zyklus zu erreichen. Umgekehrt ist die Phase der schlafassoziierten Höchstsekretion von Wachstumshormon zeitlich eng an den Schlafbeginn gebunden. Da sowohl die Schlafarchitektur, wie auch die endokrine Aktivität bei Patienten mit affektiven Erkrankungen charakteristisch verändert sind, haben Untersuchungen zur Schlafendokrinologie in den letzten Jahren besonderes Interesse gefunden (Steiger et al. 1987 b). Neben der Sekretion von Kortisol und Wachstumshormon weisen auch Untersuchungen zur Sekretion von Prolaktin, Testosteron und Thyreotropin auf die Existenz schlafbezogener Charakteristika hin.
Diese Arbeit wurde aus Mitteln der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (Ho 940/1-2) unterstützt.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Adam K (1982) Sleep is changed by blood sampling through an indwelling venous catheter. Sleep 5: 154–158
Alford FP, Baker HWG, Burger HG et al. (1973) Temporal patterns of integrated plasma hormone levels during sleep and wakefulness. I. Thyroid-stimulating hormone, growth hormone and cortisol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 37: 841–847
Asnis GM, Halbreich U, Sachar EJ et al. (1983) Plasma cortisol secretion and REM period latency in adult endogenous depression. Am J Psychiatry 140: 750–753
Carlson HE, Gillin JC, Gorden P, Snyder F (1972) Absence of sleep-related growth hormone peaks in aged normal subjects and in acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 34: 1102–1105
Checkley SA (1980) Neuroendocrine tests of monoamine function in man: A review of basic theory and its application to the study of depressive illness. Psychol Med 10: 35–53
Desir D, Cauter E van, Fang VS et al. (1981) Effects of „jet lag“ on hormonal patterns. I. Procedures, variations in total plasma proteins and disruption of adrenocorticotropincortisol periodicity. J Clin Endocrinal Metab 52: 628
Finkelstein JW, Roffwarg HP, Boyar RM, Kream J, Hellman L (1972) Age-related change in the twenty-four-hour spontaneous secretion of growth hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 35: 665
Gillin JC, Jacobs LS, Fram DH, Snyder F (1972) Acute effect of a glucocorticoid on normal human sleep. Nature 237: 398–399
Gillin JC, Jacobs LS, Snyder F, Henkin RI (1974) Effects of ACTH on the sleep of normal subjects and patients with Addison’s disease. Neuroendocrinology 15: 21–31
Gruen PH, Sachar EJ, Altman N, Sassin J (1975) Growth hormone responses in hypoglycemia in postmenopausal depressed women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 32: 31
Halbreich U, Sachar EJ, Asnis GM, Quitkin F, Nathan RS, Halpern F, Klein DF (1982) Growth hormone response to dextroamphetamine in depressed patients and normal subjects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 39: 189–192
Halbreich U, Asnis GM, Shindledecker R, Zumoff B, Nathan RS (1985) Cortisol secretion in endogenous depression. II. Time-related functions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42: 909–914
Hellman L, Nakada F, Curti J et al. (1970) Cortisol is secreted episodically by normal man. J Clin Endocrinol 30: 411
Holsboer F, Bardeleben U von, Benkert O et al. (1986) Human corticotropin-releasing factor induced modulation of sleep architecture and hormone secretion — Comparison with basal sleep endocrine studies in male controls and patients with depression or sexual dysfunction. In: Shagass C et al. (eds) Biological psychiatry. Elsevier, New York Amsterdam Tokyo, pp 150–152
Honda Y, Takahashi K, Takahashi S et al. (1969) Growth hormone secretion during nocturnal sleep in normal subjects. J Clin Endocrinol 29: 20–29
Hunter WM, Friend JA, Strong JA (1966) The diurnal pattern of growth hormone concentration in adults. J Endocrinol Metab 34: 139–146
Jarrett DB, Coble PA, Kupfer DJ (1983) Reduced cortisol latency in depressive illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 40: 406–511
Jarrett DB, Greenhouse JB, Thompson SB, McEachran A, Coble P, Kupfer DJ (1984) Effect of nocturnal intravenous cannulation upon sleep-EEG measures. Biol Psychiatry 19: 1537–1550
Krieger DT, Glick SM (1972) Growth hormone and cortisol responsiveness in Cushing’s syndrome. Relation to a possible central nervous system etiology. Am J Med 52: 25–40
Krieger DT, Gewirtz GP (1974) Recovery of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function, growth hormone responsiveness and sleep EEG pattern in a patient following removal of an adrenal cortical adenoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38: 1075–1082
Kupfer DJ, Foster FG (1972) Interval between onset of sleep and rapid-eye-movement sleep as an indicator of depression. Lancet II:684–686
Kupfer DJ, Bulik CM, Jarrett DB (1983) Nighttime plasma cortisol secretion and EEG-sleep are they associated? Psychiatry Res 10: 191–199
Kupfer DJ, Reynolds CF III, Grochocinski VJ, Ulrich RF, McEachran A (1986) Aspects of short REM latency in affective states: A revisit. Psychiatry Res 17: 49–59
Matussek N, Ackenheil M, Hippius H, Müller F, Schroder H-T, Schultes H, Wasilewski B (1980) Effect of clonidine on growth hormone release in psychiatric patients and controls. Psychiatry Res 2: 25–36
Matussek N, Ackenheil M, Hoehe M, Müller-Spahn F (1986) Growth-hormone response to clonidine before and after antidepressant therapy. In: Shagass C et al. (eds) Biological psychiatry. Elsevier, New York Amsterdam Tokyo, pp 788–790
Mendelson WB (1982) Studies of human growth hormone secretion in sleep and waking. Int Rev Neurobiol 23: 367–389
Mendlewicz J, Linkowski P, Kerkhofs M, Desmedt D, Golstein J, Copinschi G, Cauter E van (1985) Diurnal hypersecretion of growth hormone in depression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 60: 505–512
Pfohl B, Sherman B, Schlechte J, Stone R (1985) Pituitary-adrenal axis rhythm disturbances in psychiatric depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:897–903
Prinz PN, Weitzman ED, Cunningham GR, Karacan I (1983) Plasma growth hormone during sleep in young and aged men. J Gerontol 38: 519–524
Quabbe H-J, Schilling E, Helge H (1966) Pattern of growth hormone secretion during a 24-hour fast in normal adults. J Clin Endocrinol 26: 1173
Rechtschaffen A, Kales A (1968) A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Nat. Inst. Health, Washington D.C.
Rubin RT, Gouin PR, Areander AT, Poland RE (1973) Human growth hormone release during sleep following prolonged flurazepam administration. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 6: 331–334
Schilkrut R, Chandra O, Osswald M, Wither E, Barfüsser B, Matussek N (1975) Growth hormone release during sleep and with thermal stimulation in depressed patients. Neuropsychobiology 1: 70–79
Sherman B, Wysham C, Pfohl B (1985) Age-related changes in the circadian rhythm of plasma cortisol in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 61: 439
Steiger A, Bardeleben U von, Herth T, Holsboer F (1987a) Schlaf-EEG und nächtliche Sekretion von Cortisol und Wachstumshormonen bei Patienten mit endogener Depression und gesunden Probanden. In: Beckmann H, Laux G (Hrsg). Biologische Psychiatrie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Steiger A, von Bardeleben U, Holsboer F (1987b) Sleep-structure and its relationship with nocturnal human growth hormone and cortisol secretion in patients with depression and normal controls, A review. Psychoneuroendocrinol (in press)
Steiger A, Herth T, Holsboer F (1987 c) Sleep-EEG and the secretion of cortisol and growth hormone in normal controls. Acta Endocrinol Copenh 116: 36–42
Takahashi Y, Kipnis DM, Daughaday WH (1968) Growth hormone secretion during sleep. J Clin Invest 47: 2079–2090
Weitzman ED, Nogeire C, Perlow M et al. (1974) Effects of a prolonged 3-hour sleep-wake cycle on sleep stages, plasma cortisol, growth hormone and body temperature in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38: 1018–1030
Weitzman ED (1976) Circadian rhythm and episodic hormone secretion in man Annu Rev Med 27: 225–243
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Steiger, A., Holsboer, F. (1988). Neuroendokrinologie und Schlaf. In: Hippius, H., Rüther, E., Schmauss, M. (eds) Schlaf-Wach-Funktionen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72923-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72923-2_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18230-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72923-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive