Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Geschichte der Inhalationsnarkose

  • Conference paper
Anaesthesie — historisch gesehen

  • 23 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Unter Inhalationsnarkose verstehen wir die Erzeugung eines Zustandes von Schmerz- und Bewußtlosigkeit durch die Inhalation von Gasen oder Dämpfen mit entsprechender anästhetischer Wirkung. Was für uns heute selbstverständlich ist, war Ende des 18. und Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts neu. Neu war die Inhalation als Weg zur Verabreichung von Substanzen in den menschlichen Körper. Neu war die Entdeckung der schmerzaufhebenden Wirkung bestimmter Gase und Dämpfe und neu war auch, daß jener Zustand der Schmerz- und Bewußtlosigkeit, den Henry Hill Hickman „suspended animation“ nannte, ein reversibler Zustand ist. Und letztlich waren alle Gase und Dämpfe mit anästhetischer Eigenschaft neu entdeckte Substanzen. Einzige Ausnahme bildet der Schwefeläther, den Valerius Cordus als „süßes Vitriol“ bereits im 16. Jahrhundert synthetisiert und dessen hypnotische und schmerzlindernde Eigenschaft Paracelsus, ein Zeitgenosse von Valerius Cordus, beschrieben hatte [56].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Aldrete JA, Marron GM, Wright AJ (1984) The first administration of anesthesia in military surgery: On occasion of the Mexican-American War. Anesthesiology 61:585–588

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Andrews E (1868) Oxygen mixture, a new anaesthetic combination. Chicago Med Exam 9:656

    Google Scholar 

  3. Artusio JF jr, Poznak A van, Hunt RE, et al (1960) Clinical evalution of methoxyflurane in man. Anesthesiology 21:512–517

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Balde JH, Biermer L (1973) Medizin in Kassel. Verlag des Ärztevereins Kassel

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bamforth BJ (1985) Cyclopropane Anesthesia: Its introduction at Wisconsin. In: Rupreht J, Lieburg MJ van, Lee JA, Erdmann (eds) Anaesthesia. Essays on its history. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 271–275

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bernard C (1869) Des effets physiologiques de la morphine et de leur combinaison avec ceux du chloroform. Bulletin général de la thérapeutique médicale et chirurgicale 77:241–256

    Google Scholar 

  7. Braun H (1901) Ueber Mischnarkosen und deren rationelle Verwendung. Archiv für klinische Chirurgie. Bd 64, S. 201–235

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brady GL, Sweet RB (1963) Halothane anesthesia as a possible cause of massive hepatic necrosis. Anesthesiology 24:29–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Brunn M von (1913) Die Allgemeinnarkose. Enke, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bryce-Smith R, O’Brien HD (1956) Fluothane: A non-explosive volatile anaesthetic agent. Br Med J 2:969–972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bürgi E (1910) Die Wirkung von Narkotica-Kombinationen. Dtsch Med Wschr 20–23 und 62–66

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bunker JP, Blumenfeld CM (1963) Liver necrosis after halothane anaesthesia. Cause or coincidence? N Engl J Med 268:531–534

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Cass N (1979) The changing face of pharmacology in anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 7:114–120

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Crandell WB, Pappas SG, Mac Donald A (1966) Nephrotoxicity associated with methoxyflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 27:591

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Davis HE, Krantz JC jr (1944) Studies of isopropenyl vinyl ether in man (propethylene ether). Anesthesiology 5:159–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Dobkin AB, Byles PH, Ghanooni S, Valbuena DA (1971) Clinical and laboratary evaluation of an new inhalation anaesthetic: Forane (compound 469). Can Anaesth Soc J 18:264–271

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Eckenhoff JE (1966) Anaesthesia from colonial times. Lippincott, Montreal Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ellis R (1866) On the safe abolition of pain in labour and surgical operations by anaesthesia with mixed vapours. Hardwicke, London

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ellis RH (1976) The introduction of ether anaesthesia to Great Britain. Anaesthesia 31:766–777

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ellis RH (1977) The introduction of ether anaesthesia to Great Britain. Anaesthesia 32:197–208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Elsberg CA (1910) Zur Narkose beim Menschen mittelst der kontinuierlichen intratrachealen Insufflation von Meltzer. Berl Klin Wschr 47:957–958

    Google Scholar 

  22. Garrison FH (1961) History of Medicine, 4th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia London, p 505

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gelfan S, Bell JR (1933) The anesthetic action of divinyl oxide on humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 47:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Gillespie NA (1953) Die Endotrachealnarkose. Oppermann

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gordon RA (1978) A capsule history of anaesthesia in Canada. Can Anaesth Soc J 25:75–83

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Gould AB (1985) Charles T. Jackson’s Claim to the discovery of etherization. In: Rupreht J, Lieburg MJ van, Lee JA, Erdmann W (eds) Anaesthesia. Essays on its history. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 384–387

    Google Scholar 

  27. Grant-Whyte H (1985) Review of Modern anaesthesia in South Africa. In: Rupreht J, Lieburg MJ van, Lee JA, Erdmann W (eds) Anaesthesia. Essays on its history. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 209–211

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hardy TK, Jones IW (1978) Early experiences of ether anaestesia in North Wales. Anaesthesia 31:264–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Hartog C (1903) Die Aethernarkose in Verbindung mit Morphium-Skopolamininjektionen. Münch Med Wschr 46:2003–2005

    Google Scholar 

  30. Hering HE (1912) Ueber plötzlichen Tod durch Herzkammerflimmern. Münch Med Wschr 750–753 und 818–821

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hesse F, Lendle L, Schoen R (1934) Allgemeinnarkose und ortliche Betäubung. Barth, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  32. Heyfelder (1847) Die Versuche mit dem Schwefeläther. Heyder, Erlangen

    Google Scholar 

  33. Honigmann F (1899) Ueber Mischnarkosen. Archiv für klinische Chirurgie 58:730–801

    Google Scholar 

  34. James OF, Vidler P (1979) An ether anaesthesia at Stroud in 1847. A report in search of a date. Anaesth Intensive Care 7:273–277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Janhunen L (1975) On the activities of the Finnish Society of Anaesthesiologists 1952–1974. Acta Anaesthesia Scand 19:330–335

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Johnstone M (1956) The human cardiovascular response to „Fluothane“ anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 28:392–410

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Kappeler O (1880) Anaesthetica. Enke, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  38. Kappeler O (1890) Ueber die Methoden der Chloroformierung, insbesondere über die Chloro-formierung mit messbaren Chloroformgemischen. Arch Klin Chir 40:844–868

    Google Scholar 

  39. Karlowicz E (1910) Ein Beitrag zur Frage über kombinierte Narkosen. Dtsch Zeitschr Chir 105:116–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Keyes TE (1968) Die Geschichte der chirurgischen Anaesthesie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  41. Killian H (1934) Narkose zu operativen Zwecken. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  42. Killian H, Schwoerer G, Kuhlmann K (1936) Cyclopropan, ein neues stark wirkendes Gasnarkotikum. Zentralbl Chir 63:1634–1646

    Google Scholar 

  43. Killian H, Schwoerer G, Kuhlmann K (1937) Cyclopropan, ein neues stark wirkendes Gasnarkotikum. Zentralbl Chir 64:2817–2822

    Google Scholar 

  44. Killian H (1938) A. C. E. Narkosegemische. Langenbecks Arch klin Chir 196:211–236

    Google Scholar 

  45. Killian H, Weese H (1954) Die Narkose. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  46. Klikowitsch S (1881) Ueber das Stickstoffoxydul als Anaestheticum bei Geburten. Archiv Gynäkologie 81:81–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Kuhn F (1911) Die perorale Intubation. Karger, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  48. Lee YK (1972) The first anaesthetic in the Straits settlements (Singapore, Penang and Malacca)–1847. Br J Anaesth 44:408–411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Levy AG (1911) Sudden deaths under light chloroform anaesthesia. Proc J Physiol 42:3–7

    Google Scholar 

  50. Levy AG (1913) The exciting causes of ventricular fibrillation in animals under chloroform anaesthesia. Heart 4:319

    Google Scholar 

  51. Levy AG (1914) Ventricular fibrillation the cause of death under chloroform. Br Med J 2:502

    Google Scholar 

  52. Lindenbaum J, Leifer E (1963) Hepatic necrosis associated with halothane anaesthesia. N Engl J Med 268:525–530

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Luckhardt AB, Carter JB (1923) Ethylene as a gas anesthetic: preliminary communication. Clinical experience in 106 surgical operations. JAMA 80:1440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Madelung W (1910) Uber Mischnarkose und kombinierte Narkose. Arch Exp Path und Pharmakol 62:409–428

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Maltby JR (1977) Francis Sibson, 1814-1876. Pioneer and prophet in anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 32:53–62

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Mc Grew RE (1985) Anesthesia. In: Encyclopedia of Medical History. Macmillan, London, pp 14–18

    Google Scholar 

  57. Meltzer SJ, Auer J (1909) Kontinuierliche Respiration ohne respiratorische Bewegungen. Zentralbl Physiol 210–213

    Google Scholar 

  58. Miller RD (ed) (1986) Anesthesia. 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York Edinburgh London Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  59. Müller B (1905) Ueber den Einfluss der Gasmischnarkosen auf die inneren Organe. Arch Klin Chir 77:420–515

    Google Scholar 

  60. National Academy of Science (1966) Summary of the National Halothane study. Possible association between halothane anaesthesia and postoperative hepatic necrosis. JAMA 197:775–788

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Raventos J (1956) The action of Fluothane – A new volatile anaesthetic. Br J Pharmacol 11:394–410

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Richards W, Parbrook GD, Wilson J (1976) Stanislav Klikovich (1853–1910). Pioneer of nitrous oxide and oxygen analgesia. Anaesthesia 31:933–940

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Robertson EA (1904) Mixed anaesthesia with special reference to the administration of hyoscine hydrobomate before ether. New York med. Record, Januar 9 ref. v. Loewenhardt (1905) Zentralbl Chir 13:349

    Google Scholar 

  64. Roith (1905) Zur kombinierten Skopolamin-Morphium-Chloroform-Narkose. Münch Med Wschr 46:2213–2218

    Google Scholar 

  65. Rook A (1975) The first experiences with ether anaesthesia in Cambridgeshire and West Suffolk 1847. Anaesthesia 30:677–682

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Sadove MS, Wyant GM, Cletcher JO jr (1955) Ethyl vinyl ether: Pharmacological and clinical evaluation. Anesth Analg 34:235–240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Sadove MS, Wallace VE (1962) Halothane. Chapt. I. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  68. Sadove MS, Balagot RC, Linde HW (1956) Trifluoroethylvinyl Ether (Fluoromar) I. Preliminary clinical and laboratory studies. Anesthesiology 17:591–600

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Schleich CL (1894) Schmerzlose Operationen. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  70. Schmidt H (1926) Über Stickoxydulnarkose. Bruhns Beiträge Klin Chir 137:506–518

    Google Scholar 

  71. Smith WDA (1965) A history of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia. Part I: Joseph Priestley to Humphrey Davy. Br J Anaesth 37:790–798

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Smith WDA (1965) A history of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia. Part II: Davy’s researches in relation to inhalation anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 37:871–881

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Smith WDA (1966) A history of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia. Part IV: Hickman and the „introduction of certain gases into the lungs“. Br J Anaesth 38:58–72

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Smith WDA (1966) A history of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia. Part V: The crucial experiment, its eclipse, and its revival. Br J Anaesth 38:143–156

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Smith WDA (1966) A history of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia. Part VII: 1868–Nitrous oxide anaesthesia takes root in Great Britain. Br J Anaesth 38:551–568

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Smith WDA (1966) A history of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia. Part IX: The introduction of nitrous oxide and oxygen anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 38:950–963

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Soehring K, Frahm M (1971) Inhalationsnarkotica. In: Frey R, Hiigin W, Mayerhofer O (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der Anaesthesiologie und Wiederbelebung. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 123

    Google Scholar 

  78. Steward DJ (1977) The early history of anaesthesia in Canada. Can Anaesth Soc J 24:153–158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Stier A, Alter H, Hessler O, et al (1964) Urinary excretion of bromide in halothane anesthesia. Anesth Analg 43:723–728

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Stier A (1964) Trifluoroacetic acid as a metabolite of halothane. Biochem Pharmacol 12:544

    Google Scholar 

  81. Stilling B (1847) Ueber die Verhutung von Schmerzen bei chirurgischen Operationen durch Einathmung von Schwefeläther-Dämpfen. Beiblatt zur Kasselschen Allgemeinen Zeitung vom 1. Febr, S2

    Google Scholar 

  82. Striker C, Goldblatt S, Warm, IS, Jackson DE (1935) Clinical experiences with the use of triehlor-ethylene in the production of over 300 analgesias and anesthesias. Cur Res Anesth 14:68

    Google Scholar 

  83. Suckling CW (1957) Some chemical and physical factors in the development of fluothane. Br J Anaesth 29:466–472

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Thomas KB (1975) The development of anaesthetic apparatus. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford London Edinburgh Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  85. Thorwald J (1956) Das Jahrhundert der Chirurgen. Steingrüben, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  86. Trendelenburg F (1923) Die ersten 25 Jahre der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Chirurgie. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  87. Tverskoy M (1986) From the history of anesthesia in military surgery. Anesthesiology 64:661

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Virtue RW, Lund LO, Mc Kinley P, Vogel JHK, et al (1966) Difluormethyl l,l,2-Trifluoro-2-Chlorethyl Ether as an Anaesthetic Agent: Results with Dogs, and a preliminary note on observations with man. Can Anaesth Soc J 13:233

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Vitcha JF (1971) A history of forane. Anesthesiology 35:4–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Waters RM, Rovenstine EA, Guedel AE (1933) Endotracheal anesthesia and its historical development. Cur Res Anesth 12:196

    Google Scholar 

  91. Weiger J (1850) Über Aether und Chloroform zur Erzielung schmerzloser Operationen. Gerold und Sohn, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  92. White MLT, Shane SM, Krantz JC jr (1946) Anesthesia: XXI. N-propylmethyl ether as an inhalation anesthetic in man ( Preliminary report ). Anesthesiology 7:663

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Wilson G (1979) The first anaesthetics in New South Wales. Anaesth Intensive Care 7:278–280

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Wright DJ (1979) The early history of anaesthesia in Newfoundland. Can Anaesth Soc J 26:231–236

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Wylie WD, Churchill-Davidson HC (1961) A practice of anaesthesia. Year Book Publishers, Chicago, p 198

    Google Scholar 

  96. Yamamura H (1985) History of modern anesthesia in Japan. In: Rupreht J, Lieburg MJ van, Lee JA, Erdmann W (eds) Anaesthesia. Essays on its history. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 217–219

    Google Scholar 

  97. Yung S (1985) History of modern Anesthesia in China. In: Rupreht J, Lieburg MJ van, Lee JA, Erdmann W (eds) Anaesthesia. Essays on its history. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 224–227

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. K. Zinganell
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Anästhesie und operative Intensivmedizin der Städtischen, Kliniken Kassel, Mönchebergstraße 41–43, D-3500, Kassel, Deutschland

    Klaus Zinganell (Chefarzt der Zentralen) (Chefarzt der Zentralen)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zinganell, K. (1987). Geschichte der Inhalationsnarkose. In: Zinganell, K. (eds) Anaesthesie — historisch gesehen. Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, vol 197. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72915-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72915-7_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18208-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72915-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation